Bruce Hood - The Self Illusion

degrees-of-freedom problem 91

deindividuation 137, 138, 146

delay of gratification 78, 79–80, 109

dementia 33, 75, 168, 169

Dennett, Dan xi, 12, 91

depersonalization 52–3

depression 122, 124, 140

deprivation, social 16, 20, 28, 41, 42, 43, 76–7, 194–5

Descartes, René 12

determinism 75, 90, 91, 92, 111

Dick, Philip J. 60

Dietrich, Noah vii

Dijksterhuis, Ap 151

disinhibition 37

dissociative identity disorders (DIDs) 52, 176–9

dopamine 74, 203, 204

Dr Strangelove syndrome 95

dread risks 120

dualism 95

Dunbar, Robin 20–1, 22, 201

Eagleman, David 86

ego theory ix, x

ego-depletion 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 139, 181

Eichmann, Adolf 150

Elliot, Jane 141–2

emotional contagion 47–8, 65, 200

empathy 46–7, 52, 62, 65, 106

endowment effect 131, 132–3

England, Lynndie 150

epilepsy 96, 203

episodic memory 56

Epstein, Robert 190

essential self 80, 82

illusion of a 82, 160, 211

essentialism 80–2

Evans, Dave 198

experiencing self 126

extended self 130, 133

eye movements 10, 213, 217

face-blindness 27

Facebook 188, 199, 201

facial recognition 27–8

Fallon, Jim 74, 75–6

false beliefs 63

false memories 58, 59, 60, 99, 164

fatalism 111, 122

feng shui 155

feral children 38–40

Festinger, Leon 116

Field, Matt 105–6

Field, Tiffany 43

Figes, Orlando 197

Fight Club (film) 177

flashbulb memories 161–2, 163

Flavell, John 23

Forer, Bertram 172

Frankl, Viktor 31

free will 88–90, 91, 93, 97, 98, 101, 103, 111, 122, 217

illusion of 89, 95, 97, 98, 111

Freud, Sigmund 31, 38, 114, 116

friendship formation 185

Frith, Uta 40

fronto-insular cortex (FIC) 66

fugue states 176–7

fundamental attribution error xiv

fusiform gyrus 27

Gagarin, Yuri 102

gallows humour 31

Gallup, Gordon 53

gambling 102, 204

Gazzaniga, Michael 96, 169–70

Gelman, Susan 81

gender identity 69–72

gender stereotypes 70, 71–2, 73–4, 154

genetic determinism 75

Genie 39

Ghahramani, Zoubin 187

‘ghost in the machine’ 89, 90, 91

Gibson, Mel vii

Gigerenzer, Gerd 120

Gladwell, Malcolm 22

glucose 107–8

Goldilocks effect 124

Goodall, Jane 62

Google 187, 198, 199

Gopnik, Alison 64, 65

gorillas 21, 62

gossiping brain 192

Grandin, Temple 66

Grant, Hugh 179

Great Selfini 98, 105, 111

Green, Sir Allan 179

group cohesion 33, 137–8, 143–4, 153, 199

group membership 140–1, 142, 185

groupthink 136

growth hormones 43

Harlow, Harry 42

Head, Alicia Esteve (‘Tania’) 161, 163–4, 171, 174

Hebb, Donald 5, 43

Helmholtz, Hermann von 114

herd mentality 137, 183, 193, 197

heterophily 185

heuristics 120

hippocampus 55

hoarding 130

Holocaust 31, 129, 149

homophily 185, 199, 200

homunculus 12, 89

Howe, Mark 60

Hubel, David 16

Hughes, Howard vii

Hume, David ix

Huntington’s disease 105

Hussein, Saddam 117, 149

Hutterite communities 22

hypnotism 53, 99, 100–1

imitation see mimicry

imprinting 17–18, 36

impulse control 49, 75, 153

impulsivity 11, 74, 77–8, 79, 128

individualism 138, 155–6, 159, 175, 176

information theory 4

inhibitory control 10, 11, 37, 49, 79, 86, 127, 190

see also self-control

inner self, notion of the ix, 11, 12, 13, 215

insanity defence 87

insula 47, 132

intermittent reinforcement 203–4

Internet 181, 218

see also the Web

Internet addiction 204, 205

Internet sex 208–10

interpreter system 169

Iraq War 117

isolation see deprivation, social

Itakura, Shoji 45

Itard, Jean 38–9

James, William 25, 128, 158

Kagan, Jerry 37

Kahneman, Daniel 126, 127, 131

Karmiloff-Smith, Annette 35

Keysers, Christian 64, 67

Knutson, Brian 132

Korsakoff’s syndrome 168–9

Lamarckian inheritance 186

Langer, Ellen 119

language development and learning 18–19, 20

laughter 30–3, 47

law enforcement 148–9

learned helplessness 121–2

Levi-Leleu, Michel 129

Lewinsky, Monica 19

L’Hermitte, François 97

Libet, Benjamin 93, 94

limbic system 8, 77, 104, 135, 162

Lipkins, Susan 209

locating the ‘self’ 11, 12, 12

Locke, John 25, 166

locusts 21

Loftus, Elizabeth 58, 60

looking-glass self xiii, 51–2, 68, 174, 215

Lorenz, Konrad 17, 34

loss aversion 119, 131, 132

Lucifer effect 144–6

McAdams, Dan 171

Machiavellian intelligence 21, 27, 29, 35, 152, 190

McLuhan, Marshall 205

Macrae, Neil 129

Maddux, William 133

MAOA gene abnormality 74

Marx, Groucho 140

Maslach, Christina 146

mass shootings 85, 139–40

materialism 128, 129, 130

The Matrix (film) 2

medial prefrontal cortex 132

memory 54–9, 165

autobiographical 57, 166, 168, 175

copying 165

disintegration 59

effects of meaning and context on 60–1

episodic 56

false memories 58, 59, 60, 99, 164

flashbulb memories 161–2, 163

formation 55, 56, 126, 161

infant and child memories 54, 55, 56, 175–6

loss 55, 168

memory-identity relationship 166, 167

primacy effect 126–7

recency effect 126–7

reconstruction 58

Mencken, H. L. 125

midbrain 8, 104

Miike, Takashi 105

Milgram, Stanley 146–8, 149, 163

Milligan, Billy 177

mimicry 28–9, 34, 44–5, 46, 47, 48–9, 50, 65, 66, 97, 99, 139, 151–2, 154, 183, 200, 215

mindblindness 64–6

Mirren, Helen 191, 192, 194

mirror misidentification 52, 53, 215

mirror neurons 45–7, 66, 151, 215

mirror test 53–4, 54 , 60, 61, 215

mirror-touch synaesthesia 47, 215

mirroring behaviour see mimicry

Mischel, Walter 78

M’Naghten Rules 87

mob mentality see herd mentality

monkeys 27–8, 35, 42–3, 46

Monty Hall problem 117–19, 131, 120

Moore’s Law 196

moral compass 68, 76, 128, 137, 145

Morris, Katherine 180

Mr Bungle the Clown 209–10

multiple personalities see dissociative identity disorders (DIDs)

multiple realizability 92

multiple sclerosis 33

multiple selves viii, xiii 179–80

Murray, Liz xiii–xiv, 122

myths see self-narratives

Nagel, Thomas 23

narcissism 188

natural selection 17, 25, 186, 198

nature vs nurture 13, 14, 74, 75

Nelson, Chuck 40

neural networks 4, 5–8, 13, 14–15, 27, 57, 67, 77, 90, 92, 194, 216

neuroethics 86

neurons 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 15 , 16, 57, 67, 91–2, 203

excitatory 5, 79, 89, 125

firing 4, 5, 125, 216

inhibitory 5, 89

interneurons 4

mirror neurons 45–7, 66, 151, 215

motor neurons 4, 8

sensory neurons 4

Von Economo neurons (VENs) 67

neurotransmitters 74, 79, 105

9/11 121, 161, 162, 163–4, 174

Nisbett, Richard 155, 158

nucleus accumbens 29, 132

object attachment 128–31, 132–3

obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) 103–4, 105, 130

olfactory bulb 170

orbital cortex 29, 74–5, 76

ostracism 33, 138–40, 143, 210

P300 signals 129

paedophilia 86

Panksepp, Jaak 32

paraylsis 95

Parfit, Derek 81

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