Alden Hatch, American Express 1850–1950: A Century of Service (Garden City, NY: Country Life Press, 1950), 93.
Jon Friedman and John Meechan, House of Cards: Inside the Troubled Empire of American Express (New York: Putnam, 1992), 52.
Ibid., 106.
«About American Express», публикация об истории компании; Alden Hatch, American Express 1850–1950: A Century of Service (Garden City: Country Life Press, 1950), 96–108.
Alden Hatch, American Express 1850–1950: A Century of Service (Garden City, NY: Country Life Press, 1950), 106.
Из интервью авторам.
«How Hewlett-Packard Entered the Computer Business», архивный документ Hewlett-Packard Company.
Из интервью авторам.
«Riding the Electronics Boom», Business Week, 27 February 1960; Harry Mark Petrakis, The Founder’s Touch (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965), 215–218.
Jon Friedman and John Meechan, Ноше of Cards: Inside the Troubled Empire of American Express (New York: Putnam, 1992), 53.
International Directory of Corporate Histories (Chicago: St. James Press, 1988), 395; Alden Hatch, American Express 1850–1950: A Century of Service (Garden City, NY: Country Life Press, 1950), 133.
«About American Express», публикация об истории компании; Alden Hatch, American Express 1850–1950: A Century of Service (Garden City, NY: Country Life Press, 1950), глава 11.
A Company that Cares (New Brunswick, NJ: Johnson & Johnson, 1986), 38, 116, 119.
Elyse Tanyoue, «Johnson & Johnson Stays Fit by Shuffling Its Mix of Businesses», Wall Street Journal, 22 December 1992, Al.
Ibid.
Sam Walton with John Huey, Made in America (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 70.
Цитата из Darwin, Origin of Species.
Интервью авторов с менеджером Wal-Mart — студентом Stanford Executive Program in Organization Change.
Noel M. Tichy and Stratford Sherman, Control Your Own Destiny or Someone Else Will (New York: Doubleday, 1993), 52.
Virginia Huck, Brand of the Tartan — The 3M Story (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1955), 23.
Mildred Houghton Comfort, William L. McKnight, Industrialist (Minneapolis: T. S. Denison, 1962), глава 5; Our Story So Far (St. Paul, MN: 3M Company, 1977), 60.
Virginia Huck, Brand of the Tartan — The 3M Story (New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1955), главы 3–8.
«Product Directory 1990», 3M Corporation, 261.
Our Story So Far (St. Paul, MN: 3M Company, 1977), 58.
Virginia Huck, Brand of the Tartan — The 3M Story (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1955), глава 12.
Ibid.
Our Story So Far (St. Paul, MN: 3M Company, 1977), 56–58.
Mildred Houghton Comfort, William L. McKnight, Industrialist (Minneapolis: T. S. Denison, 1962), 127.
Из всех источников по 3M особо подчеркивается William L. McKnight, Industrialist и Our Story So Far.
Our Story So Far (St. Paul, MN: 3M Company, 1977), 12.
Virginia Huck, Brand of the Tartan — The 3M Story (New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1955), глава 15.
Ibid., 134; Our Story So Far, 70; Comfort, 138.
Virginia Huck, Brand of the Tartan — The 3M Story (New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1955), 189–190.
Robert Levering and Milton Moskowitz, The 100 Best Companies to Work far in America (New York: Doubleday Currency, 1993), 299.
Our Story So Far (St. Paul, MN: 3M Company, 1977), 113–115.
Our Story So Far (St. Paul, MN; 3M Company, 1977), 93.
Ibid., 112.
P. Ranganth Nayak and John M. Ketteringham, Break-throughs! (New York: Rawson Associates, 1986), 55–56.
«Keeping the Fire Lit Under the Innovators», Fortune, 28 March 1988, 45; 1992 3M Annual Report, 3.
«Masters of Innovation», Business Week, 10 April 1989, 58.
Our Story So Far (St. Paul, MN: 3M Company, 1977), 5.
«Masters of Innovation», Business Week, 10 April 1989, 62.
Our Story So Far (St. Paul, MN: 3M Company, 1977), 12.
Ibid., 101.
«Masters of Innovation», Business Week, 10 April 1989, 60.
Getting to Know Us, издание компании.
Robert Levering and Milton Moskowitz, The 100 Best Companies to Work for in America (New York: Doubleday Currency, 1993), 299.
Our Story So Far (St. Paul, MN: 3M Company, 1977), 4.
Ibid., 7.
1992 3M Annual Report, 3.
3M Annual Report, 1989; Robert Levering and Milton Moskowitz, The 100 Best Companies to Work for in America (New York: Doubleday Currency, 1993), 299.
Virginia Huck, Brand of the Tartan — The 3M Story (New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1955), 115–118.
P. Ranganth Nayak and John M. Ketteringham, Break-throughs! (New York: Rawson Associates, 1986), 63.
Ibid., 57.
Ibid., 54.
Charles W. Cheape, Family Firm to Modern Multinational: Norton Company, A New England Enterprise (Boston: Harvard University Press, 1985), глава 2.
Эта фраза Тома Питерса часто используется для описания 3M.
Charles W. Cheape, Family Firm to Modern Multinational: Norton Company, A New England Enterprise (Boston: Harvard University Press, 1985), глава 2.
Ibid., 145.
Ibid., 159.
Ibid., 145.
Ibid., 235.
Ibid., 264.
Ibid., 291.
«It’s no Longer Just Grind, Grind at Norton», Fortune, August 1963, 120.
Charles W. Cheape, Family Firm to Modern Multinational: Norton Company, A New England Enterprise (Boston: Harvard University Press, 1985), 264.
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