Филипп Дженкинс: Многоликий Христос. Тысячелетняя история тайных евангелий

45В этой части своей работы я многим обязан замечательному ученому Майклу Э. Стоуну, которому выражаю глубокую благодарность. Michael E. Stone, A History of the Literature of Adam and Eve (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992); Michael E. Stone, Apocryphal Adam Books (Leiden: Brill, 1996); Gary A. Anderson, Michael Stone, and Johannes Tromp, Literature on Adam and Eve (Leiden: Brill, 2000); Gary A. Anderson and Michael E. Stone, A Synopsis of the Books of Adam and Eve , 2nd rev. ed. (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2001); Michael E. Stone, Adam and Eve in the Armenian Traditions (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2013). См. также: Johannes Bartholdy Glenthøj, Cain and Abel in Syriac and Greek Writers (Leuven, Belgium: Peeters, 1997); James L. Kugel, Traditions of the Bible (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998); Gerard P. Luitikhuizen, ed., Eve’s Children (Leiden: Brill, 2003); Charlesworth, ed., Old Testament Pseudepigrapha , vol. 1, и в нем G. MacRae, “Apocalypse of Adam” (707–720) и S. E. Robinson, “Testament of Adam” (989–995). Vol. 2 включает M. D. Johnson, “Life of Adam and Eve” (249–296).

46Robinson, “Testament of Adam,” 994.

47Первая цитата из “Testamentum Adami,” Internet Sacred Text Archive , www.sacred-texts.com/chr/bct/bct10.htm. Вторая – из Robinson, “Testament of Adam,” 994.

48“Conflict of Adam and Eve,” Internet Sacred Text Archive , www.sacred-texts.com/bib/fbe/fbe005.htm.

49Toepel, “Cave of Treasures”; Budge, ed., Book of the Cave of Treasures . Помимо печатной версии, опубликованной Религиозным обществом в Лондоне в 1927 году, книгу можно найти в интернете: Internet Sacred Text Archive, www.sacred-texts.com/chr/bct/.

50Budge, Book of the Cave of Treasures , 37, 62–63; Serge Ruzer and Aryeh Kofsky, Syriac Idiosyncrasies (Leiden: Brill, 2010), 87–120.

51Budge, Book of the Cave of Treasures , 126–127.

52Быт 14:18–20; Пс 110:4; Евр. 7:4. О Мелхиседеке в исламской традиции см. Philip Jenkins, “The Green Man and the King of Salem,” October 7, 2013, www.patheos.com/blogs/anxiousbench/2013/10/the-green-man/. Pierluigi Piovanelli, “The Story of Melchizedek,” in Bauckham et al., eds., Old Testament Pseudepigrapha , 1:64–84.

53Budge, Book of the Cave of Treasures , 224–225.

54Там же, с. 222–224.

55Brent Landau, Revelation of the Magi (San Francisco: HarperCollins, 2010).

56Robinson, “Testament of Adam” 994; S. C. Malan, ed., The Book of Adam and Eve Also Called the Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan (London: G. Norman, 1882), Internet Archive, https://archive.org/stream/bookofadamandeve00malauoft/bookofadamandeve00malauoft_djvu.txt. О влиянии этих легенд на большой христианский мир см., например, Witold Witakowski, “The Magi in Ethiopic Tradition,” Aethiopica 2 (1999): 69–89.

57Michael E. Stone, Adam’s Contract with Satan (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002).

58E. A. Wallis Budge, The Book of the Bee (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1886), также доступна в интернете: Internet Sacred Text Archive , www.sacred-texts.com/chr/bb/bbpref.htm.

59Там же, с. 50.

60Там же, с. 94–95.

61Abraham Terian, ed., The Armenian Gospel of the Infancy (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008), 44–47.

62J. K. Elliott, The Apocryphal New Testament (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993), 192.

63Richard Morris, ed., Legends of the Holy Rood (London: Early English Text Society/N. Trübner, 1871). Стихотворение, о котором идет речь – «Спор Девы Марии с Крестом». William Granger Ryan, ed., The Golden Legend , 2 vols. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993), 1:277.

64Barbara Baert, A Heritage of Holy Wood (Leiden: Brill, 2004), 289–349.

65Fergus Kelly and Brian Murdoch, The Irish Adam and Eve Story from Saltair na Rann , 2 vols. (Dublin: Institute for Advanced Studies, 1976); Brian Murdoch, The Apocryphal Adam and Eve in Medieval Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009); Stone, History of the Literature of Adam and Eve , 20–22.

1На всем протяжении этой главы я опираюсь на: Jeffrey B. Russell, ed., Religious Dissent in the Middle Ages (New York: Wiley, 1971); Malcolm Lambert, Medieval Heresy (Oxford: Blackwell, 2002 {1976}); Sean Martin, The Cathars (London: Pocket Essentials, 2004); Malcolm Barber, The Cathars (New York: Longman, 2000); Stephen O’Shea, The Perfect Heresy (London: Profile Books, 2001); Michael Frassetto, ed., Heresy and the Persecuting Society in the Middle Ages (Leiden: Brill, 2006); Michael Frassetto, The Great Medieval Heretics (New York: BlueBridge, 2008); Jennifer Kolpacoff Deane, A History of Medieval Heresy and Inquisition (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2011).

2“Cathar Gospel,” Fordham University, Medieval History, www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/cathar-gospel.asp.

3Edina Bozóky, Interrogatio Iohannis (Paris: Editions Beauchesne, 1980); Bernard Hamilton, “Wisdom from the East,” in Peter Biller and Anne Hudson, Heresy and Literacy, 1000–1530 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 38–60; Bernard Hamilton, “Bogomil Influences on Western Heresy,” in Frassetto, ed., Heresy and the Persecuting Society , 93–111.

4Barber, The Cathars .

5Об инквизиции см.: Bernard Gui, The Inquisitor’s Guide , ed. Janet Shirley (Welwyn Garden City, UK: Ravenhall Books, 2006). Об исторических связях дуализма и гностицизма см.: Richard Smoley, Forbidden Faith (San Francisco: HarperOne, 2006).

6Walter L. Wakefield and Austin P. Evans, Heresies of the High Middle Ages (New York: Columbia University Press, 1969); Hamilton, “Wisdom from the East”; Janet Hamilton and Bernard Hamilton, eds., eds., with Yuri Stoyanov, Christian Dualist Heresies in the Byzantine World , c. 650–1450 (Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1998); Yuri Stoyanov, The Other God (New Haven, CT: Yale Nota Bene, 2000).

7Hamilton, “Wisdom from the East,” 42–43; Walter Simons, Cities of Ladies (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), 16–18.

8О павликианах см.: Hamilton and Hamilton, eds., Christian Dualist Heresies , 1–92. О превращении павликианства в богомильство см.: Lambert, Medieval Heresy , 10–16. Книгу Frederick C. Conybeare, The Key of Truth (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1898) иногда называют «учебником по истории павликианской церкви в Армении», но такой эпитет сомнителен. Dimitri Obolensky, The Bogomils (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1948); Nina G. Garsoïan, The Paulician Heresy (Paris: Mouton, 1967); Émile Turdeanu, Apocryphes Slaves et Roumains de l’Ancien Testament (Leiden: Brill, 1981); Stoyanov, The Other God; Frassetto, Great Medieval Heretics .