James Blish - Case of Conscience

“Offer them other terms,” Cleaver said shortly. “If necessary, tell them what they’re going to do, like it or lump it. It’d be easy enough to introduce a money system on this planet. You give a Snake a piece of paper that says it’s worth a dollar, and if he asks you just what makes it worth a dollar—well, the answer is, an honest day’s work.”

“And we put a machine pistol to his belly to emphasize the point,” Ruiz-Sanchez interjected.

“Do we make machine pistols for nothing? I never figured out what else they were good for. Either you point them at someone or you throw them away.”

“Item: slavery,” Michelis said. “That disposes, I think, of the argument of cheap labor. I won’t vote for slavery. Ramon won’t. Agronski?”

“No,” Agronski said uneasily. “But isn’t it a minor point?”

“The hell it is! It’s the reason why we’re here. We’re supposed to think of the welfare of the Lithians as well as of ourselves—otherwise this commission procedure would be a waste of time, of thought, of energy. If we want cheap labor, we can enslave any planet.”

“How do we do that?” Agronski said. “There aren’t any other planets. I mean, none with intelligent life on them that we’ve hit so far. You can’t enslave a Martian sand crab.”

“Which brings up the point of our own welfare,” Ruiz-Sanchez said. “We’re supposed to be considering that, too. Do you know what it does to a people to be slave-owners? It kills them.”

“Lots of people have worked for money without calling it slavery,” Agronski said. “I don’t mind getting a pay check for what I do.”

“There is no money on Lithia,” Michelis said stonily. “It we introduce it here, we do so only by force. Forced labor is slavery. Q. E. D.”

Agronski was silent.

“Speak up,” Michelis said. “Is that true, or isn’t it?” Agronski said, “I guess it is. Take it easy, Mike. There’s nothing to get mad about.”

“Cleaver?”

“Slavery’s just a swearword,” Cleaver said sullenly. “You’re deliberately clouding the issue.”

“Say that again.”

“Oh, hell. All right, Mike, I know you wouldn’t. But we could work out a fair pay scale somehow.”

“I’ll admit that the instant that you can demonstrate it to me,” Michelis said. He got up abruptly from his hassock, walked over to the sloping window sill, and sat down again, looking out into the rain-stippled darkness. He seemed to be more deeply troubled than Ruiz-Sanchez had ever before thought possible for him. The priest was astonished, as much at himself as at Michelis; the argument from money had never occurred to him, and Michelis had unknowingly put his finger on a doctrinal sore spot which Ruiz-Sanchez had never been able to reconcile with his own beliefs. He remembered the lines of poetry that had summed it up for him—lines written way back in the 1950’s: The groggy old Church has gone toothless, No longer holds against neshek; the fat has covered their croziers…

Neshek was the lending of money at interest, once a sin called usury, for which Dante had put men into Hell. And now here was Mike, not a Christian at all, arguing that money itself was a form of slavery. It was, Ruiz-Sanchez discovered upon fingering it mentally once more, a very sore spot.

“In the meantime,” Michelis had resumed, “I’ll prosecute my own demonstration. What’s to be said, now, about this theory of automatic security that you’ve propounded, Paul? You think that the Lithians can’t learn the techniques they would need to be able to understand secret information and pass it on, and so they won’t have to be screened. There again, you’re wrong, as you’d have known if you’d bothered to study the Lithians even perfunctorily. The Lithians are highly intelligent, and they already have many of the clues they need. I’ve given them a hand toward pinning down magnetism, and they absorbed the material like magic and put it to work with enormous ingenuity.”

“So did I,” Ruiz-Sanchez said. “And I’ve suggested to them a technique for accumulating iron that should prove to be pretty powerful. I had only to suggest it, and they were already halfway down to the bottom of it and traveling fast. They can make the most of the smallest of clues.”

“If I were the UN I’d regard both actions as the plainest kind of treason,” Cleaver said harshly. “You’d better think again about using that key, Mike, on your own behalf—if it isn’t already too late. Isn’t it possible that the Snakes found out both items by themselves, and were only being polite to you?”

“Set me no traps,” Michelis said. “The tape is on and it stays on, by your own request. If you have any second thoughts, file them in your individual report, but don’t try to stampede me into hiding anything under the rug now, Paul. It won’t work.”

“That,” Cleaver said, “is what I get for trying to help.”

“If that’s what you were trying to do, thanks. I’m not through, however. So far as the practical objective that you want to achieve is concerned, Paul, I think it’s just as useless as it is impossible. The fact that we have here a planet that’s especially rich in lithium doesn’t mean that we’re sitting on a bonanza, no matter what price per ton the metal commands back home.

“The fact of the matter is that you can’t ship lithium home. Its density is so low that you couldn’t send away more than a ton of it per shipload; by the time you got it to Earth, the shipping charges on it would more than outweigh the price you’d get for it on arrival. I should have thought that you’d know there’s lots of lithium on Earth’s own moon, too—and it isn’t economical to fly it back to Earth even over that short a distance, less than a quarter of a million miles. Lithia is three hundred and fourteen trillion miles from Earth; that’s what fifty light-years comes to. Not even radium is worth carrying over a gap that great!

“No more would it be economical to ship from Earth to Lithia all the heavy equipment that would be needed to make use of lithium here. There’s no iron here for massive magnets. By the time you got your particle-accelerators and mass chromatographs and the rest of your needs to Lithia, you’d have cost the UN so much that no amount of locally available pegmatite could compensate for it. Isn’t that so, Agronski?”

“I’m no physicist,” Agronski said, frowning slightly. “But just getting the metal out of the ore and storing it would cost a fair sum, that’s a cinch. Raw lithium would burn like phosphorus in this atmosphere; you’d have to store it and work it under oil. That’s costly no matter how you look at it.”

Michelis looked from Cleaver to Agronski and back again.

“Exactly so,” he said. “And that’s only the beginning. In fact, the whole scheme is just a chimera.”

“Have you got a better one, Mike?” Cleaver said, very quietly.

“I hope so. It seems to me that we have a lot to learn from the Lithians, as well as they from us. Their social system works like the most perfect of our physical mechanisms, and it does so without any apparent repression of the individual. It’s a thoroughly liberal society in terms of guarantees, yet all the same it never even begins to tip over toward the side of total disorganization, toward the kind of Gandhüsm that keeps a people tied to the momma-and-poppa farm and the roving-brigand distribution system. It’s in balance, and not in precarious balance either—it’s in perfect chemical equilibrium.

“The notion of using Lithia as a fusion-bomb plant is easily the strangest anachronism I’ve ever encountered—it’s as crude as proposing to equip an interstellar ship with galley slaves, oars and all. Right here on Lithia is the real secret, the secret that’s going to make bombs of all kinds, and all the rest of the antisocial armament, as useless, unnecessary, obsolete as the iron boot.