James Frazer - The Golden Bough - A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)

A. Henry, “The Lolos and other tribes of Western China,” Journal of the Anthropological Institute , xxxiii. (1903) p. 102.

C. Hose and W. M'Dougall, “The Relations between Men and Animals in Sarawak,” Journal of the Anthropological Institute , xxxi. (1901) pp. 183 sq.

De los Reyes y Florentino, “Die religiöse Anschauungen der Ilocanen (Luzon),” Mittheilungen der k. k. Geograph. Gesellschaft in Wien , xxxi (1888) pp. 569 sq.

A. Bastian, Die Seele und ihre Erscheinungswesen in der Ethnographie , p. 36.

H. Ward, Five Years with the Congo Cannibals (London, 1890), pp. 53 sq.

A. G. Morice, “The Western Dénés, their Manners and Customs,” Proceedings of the Canadian Institute, Toronto , Third Series, vii. (1888-1889) pp. 158 sq. ; id. , Au pays de l'ours noir, chez les sauvages de la Colombie Britannique (Paris and Lyons, 1897), p. 75.

Clicteur, in Annales de l'Association de la Propagation de la Foi , iv (1830) p. 479.

M. Joustra, “Het leven, de zeden en gewoonten der Bataks,” Mededeelingen van wege het Nederlandsche Zendelinggenootschap , xlvi. (1902) p. 408.

J. H. Meerwaldt, “Gebruiken der Bataks in het maatschappelijk leven,” Mededeelingen van wege het Nederlandsche Zendelinggenootschap , li. (1907) pp. 98 sq. The writer gives tondi as the form of the Batak word for “soul.”

Dr. R. Römer, “Bijdrage tot de Geneeskunst der Karo-Batak's,” Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde , i. (1908) pp. 212 sq.

A. W. Nieuwenhuis, In Centraal Borneo (Leyden, 1900), i. 148, 152 sq. , 164 sq. ; id. , Quer durch Borneo (Leyden, 1904-1907), i. 112 sq. , 125.

A. W. Nieuwenhuis, Quer durch Borneo , ii. 481.

J. Perham, “Manangism in Borneo,” Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society , No. 19 (Singapore, 1887), p. 91, compare pp. 89, 90; H. Ling Roth, The Natives of Sarawak and British North Borneo , i. 274, compare pp. 272 sq.

E. L. M. Kühr, “Schetsen uit Borneo's Westerafdeeling,” Bijdragen tot de Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië , xlvii. (1897) pp. 60 sq.

A. C. Kruijt, “Eenige ethnografische aanteekeningen omtrent de Toboengkoe en de Tomori,” Mededeelingen van wege het Nederlandsche Zendelinggenootschap , xliv. (1900) p. 225.

Pantschatantra , übersetzt von Th. Benfey (Leipsic, 1859), ii. 124 sqq.

J. Brandes, “Iets over het Pape-gaai-boek, zooals het bij de Maleiers voorkomt,” Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde , xli. (1899) pp. 480-483. A story of this sort is quoted from the Persian Tales in the Spectator (No. 578, Aug. 9, 1714).

Katha Sarit Ságara , translated by C. H. Tawney (Calcutta, 1880), i. 21 sq. For other Indian tales of the same general type, with variations in detail, see Lettres édifiantes et curieuses , Nouvelle Édition, xii. 183 sq. ; North Indian Notes and Queries , iv. p. 28, § 54.

J. J. M. de Groot, The Religious System of China , iv. 104.

Pliny, Nat. Hist. vii. 174; Plutarch, De genio Socratis , 22; Lucian, Muscae encomium , 7. Plutarch calls the man Hermodorus. Epimenides, the Cretan seer, had also the power of sending his soul out of his body and keeping it out as long as he pleased. See Hesychius Milesius, in Fragmenta historicorum Graecorum , ed. C. Müller, v. 162; Suidas, s. v. Ἐπιμενίδης. On such reported cases in antiquity see further E. Rohde, Psyche , 3ii. 91 sqq.

Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa in the Seventeenth Century by Evliyā Efendī , translated from the Turkish by the Ritter Joseph von Hammer (Oriental Translation Fund), vol. i. pt. ii. p. 3. I have not seen this work. An extract from it, containing the above narrative, was kindly sent me by Colonel F. Tyrrel, and the exact title and reference were supplied to me by Mr. R. A. Nicholson, who was so good as to consult the book for me in the British Museum.

E. B. Cross, “On the Karens,” Journal of the American Oriental Society , iv. (1854) p. 311.

A. R. McMahon, The Karens of the Golden Chersonese (London, 1876), p. 318.

F. Mason, “Physical Character of the Karens,” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal , 1866, pt. ii. pp. 28 sq.

R. G. Woodthorpe, in Journal of the Anthropological Institute , xxvi. (1897) p. 23.

C. J. S. F. Forbes, British Burma (London, 1878), pp. 99 sq. ; Shway Yoe, The Burman (London, 1882), ii. 102; A. Bastian, Die Völker des östlichen Asien , ii. 389.

Guerlach, “Mœurs et superstitions des sauvages Ba-hnars,” Missions Catholiques , xix. (1887) pp. 525 sq.

J. H. Neumann, “De begoe in de godsdienstige begrippen der Karo-Bataks in de Doesoen,” Mededeelingen van wege het Nederlandsche Zendelinggenootschap , xlvi. (1902) p. 27.

F. Grabowsky, in Internationales Archiv für Ethnographie , ii. (1889) p. 182.

Fr. Boas, in Eleventh Report on the North-Western Tribes of Canada , p. 6 (separate reprint from the Report of the British Association for 1896 ).

J. G. F. Riedel, De sluik- en kroesharige rassen tusschen Selebes en Papua , p. 414.

J. G. F. Riedel, op. cit. pp. 221 sq.

N. Ph. Wilken en J. A. Schwarz, “Het heidendom en de Islam in Bolaang Mongondou,” Mededeelingen van wege het Nederlandsche Zendelinggenootschap , xi. (1867) pp. 263 sq.

James Dawson, Australian Aborigines (Melbourne, Sydney, and Adelaide, 1881), pp. 57 sq.

W. W. Gill, Myths and Songs of the South Pacific (London, 1876), pp. 171 sq.

De Flacourt, Histoire de la grande Isle Madagascar (Paris, 1658), pp. 101 sq.

E. L. M. Kühr, “Schetsen uit Borneo's Westerafdeeling,” Bijdragen tot de Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië , xlvii. (1897) pp. 61 sq.

R. H. Codrington, The Melanesians , pp. 138 sq.

Bishop Hose, “The Contents of a Dyak Medicine Chest,” Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society , No. 39, June 1903, p. 69.