Цитата из C. D. Gordon, ed., The Age of Attila (Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1960), 27–28.
Millar, Greek Roman Empire , 130–167; Derek Krueger, «Christian Piety and Practice in the Sixth Century», in Maas, Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian , 291–315.
Jaroslav Pelikan, The Excellent Empire (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987); Ward-Perkins, Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization ; Heather, Fall of the Roman Empire ; Goldsworthy, Fall of the West .
Цитата «Налоги собирают…» из J. B. Bury, A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene (London: Macmillan, 1889), 219. Цитата из Сальвиана по Salvian, On the Government of God , ed., by Eva M. Sanford (New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1930), 109. Goldsworthy, Fall of the West.
Raymond Van Dam, «Bishops and Society», in Casiday and Norris, Cambridge History of Christianity , 343–366; Rapp, Holy Bishops in Late Antiquity ; Peter Brown, Authority and the Sacred (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997).
Susan R. Holman, The Hungry Are Dying (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2001); Peter Brown, Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire (Hanover, NH: Univ. Press of New England, 2002); Andrew T. Crislip, From Monastery to Hospital (Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 2005); Wessel, Leo the Great , 179–207.
Об обвинениях против Ибаса см. Price and Gaddis, Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, 2:285.
Выражение «дух амбициозного соперничества» из Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 169. Цитата «предотвратить беспорядки…» из Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 175.
James E. Goehring, Ascetics, Society, and the Desert (Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 1999); Columba Stewart, «Monasticism», in Esler, Early Christian World , 1:344–368; Philip Rousseau, «Monasticism», in Cameron, Ward-Perkins, and Whitby, Cambridge Ancient History , 14:745–780; David Brakke, Demons and the Making of the Monk (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 2006).
Claudia Rapp, «Saints and Holy Men», in Casiday and Norris, Cambridge History of Christianity , 548–566; Evagrius, «History of the Church», in Walford, History of the Church , 272–275.
Выражение «мертвое тело без могилы» из Evagrius, «History of the Church», in Walford, History of the Church, 284–287. Peter Brown, Body and Society (New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1988); Peter Brown, Society and the Holy in Late Antiquity (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1989); Susanna Elm, Virgins of God (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994); Teresa M. Shaw, The Burden of the Flesh (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1998); Dale B. Martin and Patricia Cox Miller eds., The Cultural Turn in Late Ancient Studies (Durham, NC: Duke Univ. Press, 2005). David G. Hunter, «Sexuality, Marriage and the Family», in Casiday and Norris, Cambridge History of Christianity , 585–600; см. В том же томе Samuel Rubenson «Asceticism And Monasticism», 637–668.
О Севире см. Witakowski, Pseudo-Dionysius of Tell-Mahre , 14–15; Pauline Allen and Robert Hayward, Severus of Antioch (New York: Routledge 2004).
Peter Brown, The World of Late Antiquity (London: Thames and Hudson, 1971).
Peter Brown, Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity (Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1992).
Kenneth Holum, Theodosian Empresses ( Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1982).
Stewart Irvin Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1968).
Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 164.
Christopher Kelly, Attila the Hun (Oxford: Bodley Head, 2008).
Evagrius, «History of the Church», in Walford, History of the Church , 304–305.
Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 419–421. Ada B. Teetgen, The Life and Times of the Empress Pulcheria, a.d.339 – a.d.452 (London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1907).
Цитата «Она прежде всего посвятила…» из Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 419. См. также Horn, Asceticism and Christological Controversy . О женском христианском благочестии в античности см. Lynda L. Coon, Sacred Fictions (Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1997); Krawiec, Shenoute and the Women of the White Monastery ; Nicola Frances Denzey, The Bone Gatherers (Boston: Beacon, 2007).
Kate Cooper, «Empress and Theotokos», in Swanson, Church and Mary , 39–51; Limberis, Divine Heiress .
Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 419.
Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 419.
Цитата «Он превратил свой дворец…» из Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 164–165. О девственности императора см. Charles, Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu, 105.
Об Испании см. Michael Kulikowski, Late Roman Spain and Its Cities (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2004). О христианстве в Персии см. Elizabeth Key Fowden, The Barbarian Plain (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1999); Joel Thomas Walker, The Legend of Mar Qardagh (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 2006).
Robert Louis Wilken, John Chrysostom and the Jews (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1983); Charlotte Elisheva Fonrobert, «Jewish Christians, Judaizers, and Christian anti-Judaism», in Burrus, Late Ancient Christianity , 234–254. Об инциденте в Каллинике см. Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies , 137–138, 158. О критике нетерпимости той эпохи см. Paula Frederiksen, Augustine and the Jews (New York: Doubleday, 2008).
См. Scott Bradbury, Severus of Minorca (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1996).
О законах против иудеев см. Jacob Rader Marcus, ed., The Jew in the Medieval World (Cincinnati, OH: Hebrew Union College Press, 1999), 5–6. Millar, Greek Roman Empire , 84—129. О распятии в насмешку см. Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», 161; Elliott Horowitz, Reckless Rites (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 2006), 215–217; Charles, Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu, 102–103. О погромах в Антиохии см. Witakowski, Pseudo-Dionysius of Tell-Mahre , 2–3; Walter de Lange, «Jews in the Age of Justinian», in Maas, Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian , 510–534.
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