John Drinkwater and Hugh Elton, eds., Fifth-Century Gaul (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992). О росте западного христианства в ту эпоху см. R. A. Markus, The End of Ancient Christianity (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991); Ivor Davidson, «Later Theologians of the West», in Esler, Early Christian World , 1:602–634.
Davis, Early Coptic Papacy ; Roger S. Bagnall, Egypt in Late Antiquity (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1993). См. статьи в книге Bagnall, Egypt in the Byzantine World, 300–700 , особенно Zsolt Kiss, «Alexandria in the Fourth to Seventh Centuries», 187–206.
Evetts, Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria , 1. Walther Bauer, Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity (London: SCM, 1972); Pearson and Goehring, Roots of Egyptian Christianity ; Birger A. Pearson, Gnosticism and Roman and Coptic Egypt (New York: T & T Clark, 2004); Birger A. Pearson, «Egypt», in Mitchell and Young, Cambridge History of Christianity , 351–365.
Colin H. Roberts, Manuscript, Society, and Belief in Early Christian Egypt (London: published for the British Academy by Oxford Univ. Press, 1979). C. Wilfred Griggs, Early Egyptian Christianity (Leiden: Brill, 1990).
Christopher Haas, Alexandria in Late Antiquity (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1997). Goehring and Timbie, World of Early Egyptian Christianity .
Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 2:126–127; Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 2:385–386. Norman Russell, Theophilus of Alexandria (New York: Routledge, 2007); David Frankfurter «Christianity and Paganism I: Egypt», in Casiday and Norris, Cambridge History of Christianity , 173–188.
Цитата из Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 159–160. Александрия славилась конфликтами группировок и агрессивной непокорностью еще задолго до триумфа христианства: см. Andrew Harker, Loyalty and Dissidence in Roman Egypt (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2008). О линчевании см. Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies , 60–61.
Frend, Rise of the Monophysite Movement, 72; Rebecca Krawiec, Shenoute and the Women of the White Monastery (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2002); Caroline T. Schroeder, Monastic Bodies (Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 2007). Об особенностях египетского христианства см. Alois Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tradition , vol.2, From the Council of Chalcedon (451) to Gregory the Great (590–604) , part 4, The Church of Alexandria with Nubia and Ethiopia after 451 (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox, 1996), 167–228; David Frankfurter, ed., Pilgrimage and Holy Space in Late Antique Egypt (Leiden: Brill, 1998).
Patrick Healy, «Parabolani», Catholic Encyclopedia (1911), vol.11, at http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11467a.htm. Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies , 158–159, 191–192.
Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 159–161. Evetts, Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria , 2:430–443.
См. Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 159–161.
Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 159–160.
Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 160.
Цитата из Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 160; R. H. Charles, ed., The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu (London: Williams & Norgate, 1916), 100–102; Michael A. B. Deakin, Hypatia of Alexandria (Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 2007).
Harold G. Marcus, A History of Ethiopia , rev. ed. (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 2002).
Frend, Rise of Christianity .
Vasiliki Limberis, Divine Heiress (New York: Routledge, 1994).
Brian Croke, «Justinian’s Constantinople» in Michael Maas, ed., The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005), 60–86.
Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 138–139; Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 399–401; Kelly, Golden Mouth ; Chadwick, Church in Ancient Society , 479–498; Jaclyn L. Maxwell, Christianization and Communication in Late Antiquity (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006).
Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 138–152; Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 402–418; Theodoret, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church , 151–156; J. N. D. Kelly, Jerome: His Life, Writings, and Controversies (New York: Harper & Row, 1975); Limberis, Divine Heiress ; Russell, Theophilus of Alexandria.
J. W. H. G. Liebeschuetz, Barbarians and Bishops (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990).
Averil Cameron. The Mediteranean World in Late Antiquity, a.d.395–600 (New York: Routledge, 1993); Chadwick, Church in Ancient Society ; Webster and Brown, Transformation of the Roman World a.d.400–900 .
Liebeschuetz, Barbarians and Bishops ; Averil Cameron, The Later Roman Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1993).
Timothy D. Barnes, The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1982); Matthew P. Canepa, The Two Eyes of the Earth (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 2009).
Kate Cooper and Julia Hillner, eds., Religion, Dynasty and Patronage in Early Christian Rome, 300–900 (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007); Wessel, Leo the Great , 10–16.
Cameron and Long, Barbarians and Politics ; Penny MacGeorge, Late Roman Warlords (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2003).
Millar, Greek Roman Empire , 39–83; Drinkwater and Elton, Fifth-Century Gaul .
Christopher Kelly, Ruling the Later Roman Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 2004); Adrian Goldsworthy, The Fall of the West (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2009). Shaun Tougher, The Eunuch in Byzantine History and Society (New York: Routledge, 2008).
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