Roberto Calasso - Ardor

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In a mediation on the wisdom of the Vedas, Roberto Calasso brings ritual and sacrifice to bear on the modern world. In this revelatory volume, Roberto Calasso, whom
has called “a literary institution,” explores the ancient texts known as the Vedas. Little is known about the Vedic people who lived more than three thousand years ago in northern India: they left behind almost no objects, images, or ruins. They created no empires. Even the hallucinogenic plant the
, which appears at the center of some of their rituals, has not been identified with any certainty. Only a “Parthenon of words” remains: verses and formulations suggesting a daring understanding of life.
“If the Vedic people had been asked why they did not build cities,” writes Calasso, “they could have replied: we did not seek power, but rapture.” This is the ardor of the Vedic world, a burning intensity that is always present, both in the mind and in the cosmos.
With his signature erudition and profound sense of the past, Calasso explores the enigmatic web of ritual and myth that defines the Vedas. Often at odds with modern thought, these texts illuminate the nature of consciousness more than today’s neuroscientists have been able to do. Following the “hundred paths” of the
, an impressive exegesis of Vedic ritual,
indicates that it may be possible to reach what is closest by passing through that which is most remote, as “the whole of Vedic India was an attempt to
.”

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dhā- (“establish,” “place”)

dharma (“law,” “order”); see also law; world order

dhī (“thought,” “vision,” “contemplation”)

dhiṣṇya (fires)

dhūrv- (“to injure”)

dhyāna (“meditation”); see also meditation

digital mode of thought; see also substitution; substitutive thinking

dīkṣā (“consecration,” “initiation”); see also consecration

dīkṣita (“consecrated one”)

Dionysius of Halicarnassus

Dionysus

Dioscuri

Diotima

Dīrghatamas, Māmateya Aucathya

discontinuity

discernment ( vijñāna )

discrete, continuum and

disputation; see also brahmodya ; dog, curled-up

divine, divinity; see also gods

dog, curled-up

Don Giovanni

doubt

dream

duality

duḥkha (“pain”)

Dumézil, Georges

Dumont, Louis

Dumont, Paul-Émile

Durkheim, David Émile

Earth, earth (Pṛthivī)

Eckhart, Meister

Eggeling, Julius

egoity ( ahaṃkāra ); see also I ( aham )

Egypt

eídōlon (“simulacrum”); see also simulacrum

ejaculation; see also semen

Elea

elements; see also Earth; fire(s); water, waters

Eleusinian Mysteries

Elohim

embryo

Empedocles

empires

energy

enigma

Enlightenment

Epistle to the Hebrews

equivalences; see also bandhu ; connections; correspondences; nexus; sampad; upaniṣad

Eros

eros , erotica; see also ejaculation; semen

error

escape

etiquette

Eucharist; see also Last Supper

Eumolpidae

Europe

Eurylochus

Evagrius Ponticus

evil ( pāpa, pāpman ); see also death; guilt

evolutionism

excess; see also surplus

exchange; see also sale; substitution

exclusion from sacrifice

existence, existent; see also sat

extinction ( nirvāṇa )

eye

faith; see also śraddhā

fasting

Faust

Feast of the Sacrifice

fences

filter ( pavitra )

fire(s); see also Agni; agnihotra; agnyādheya; āhavanīya; dhiṣṇya; gārhapatya

fire altar; see also agnicayana

first portion ( prāśitra )

Flaubert, Gustave

flood

Fludd, Robert

food and eating; see also anna

forest

formula ( mantra ); see also mantra; Yajurveda; yajus

Freud, Sigmund

fruits

full, fullness ( pūrṇa, bhūman ); see also bhūman ; excess; pūrṇa

fundamentalism

Fuseli, Henry (Johann Heinrich Füssli)

gambling

Gandharvas; see also Genies

Ganges

Gārgī Vācaknavī

gārhapatya (fire “of the head of the family”)

Gautama

gāyatrī (meter consisting of three lines of eight syllables); see also meters

Gāyatrī

Geldner, Karl Friedrich

Genesis

Genies (Gandharvas); see also Gandharvas

gestures; see also libation; ritual liturgy, ceremony; sacrifice

ghats

ghṛtá (ghee)

Ghṛtācī; see also Apsaras; Nymphs

gift

Girard, René

gnosis

goat

Gödel, Kurt Friedrich

gods

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

gold

goose, wild ( haṃsa )

Gospels

Gotama Rāhūgaṇa

government

grah - (“to grasp”)

graha ( soma libation)

Granet, Marcel

grass ( dharba, kuśa, muñja )

Grassmann, Hermann

Great Bear, the

Greece, Greeks

Grey, Sir George

Guénon, René

guilt

Hades

Hagia Triada

Hammoudi, Abdellah

Hammurabi

happiness ( sukha, ka )

Harappa

haṭṭa’t (“error,” “sin,” sacrifice for an unintentional sin)

head

heart

Heesterman, Jan C.

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich

hei tiki; see also Tiki

Helen

hemlock

Heraclitus

Herodotus

Hertz, Robert

Hesiod

Hilberg, Raul

Hitler, Adolf

Hoffmann, Karl

holocaust

Holy Carps; see also Apkallus

Homer

homoíōsis (“assimilation”)

honey

horse ( aśva )

horse sacrifice ( aśvamedha )

hotṛ (priest “who pours the oblation”)

hourglass

Hubert, Henri

human sacrifice

hunt, hunter

hut ( sadas )

hymns 3; see also Atharvaveda; Ṛgveda; Sāmaveda; Yajurveda

I ( aham )

Ibn ‘Arabī, Muḥyī al-Dīn

Ignatius of Loyola, Saint

Iliad (Homer)

immortality

impermanence

impurity

indestructible ( akṣara )

indh- (“to kindle”)

Indha (“the Flaming One,” Indra’s secret name)

indistinct ( anirukta ); see also anirukta

Indra

Indradyumna Bhāllaveya

Indrāṇī

Indus civilization

initiation ( dīkṣā ); see also consecration

intellectual

intention ( saṃkalpa ); see also saṃkalpa

internalization

intoxication; see also soma

invisible; see also visible

invocations; see also bhūr, bhuvas, svar; svāhā; vaṣaṭ

irony

Isaac

Islam

Islamist suicide-killers; see also suicide

Israel

iṣṭakā (“bricks”); see also bricks

iṣṭi (“oblation”)

iva (“in a certain way,” “so to speak”)

Jaiminīya Brāhmaṇa

Janaka

jang

Jāratkārava Ᾱrtabhāga

Jerome, Saint

Jerusalem

Jesus

Jews

John, Gospel of

joy ( sukha ); see also sukha

K. (in Kafkas’s The Trial and The Castle )

ka (“happiness”)

Ka (“Who?” name of Prajāpati); see also Prajāpati

Kadrū

Kafka, Franz

Kahola (or Kahoḍa) Kauṣītakeya

kāma (“desire”); see also desire

Kāma

Kaṅkati Brāhmaṇa

Kant, Immanuel

karīra ( Capparis aphylla )

karman (“action”); see also action; ritual

Kaṭha Āraṇyaka

Kathāsaritsāgara (Somadeva)

Kaṭha Upaniṣad

Kātyāyana Śrauta Sūtra

Kātyāyanī

kavi (“poet”); see also poetry; poets

Keith, Arthur Berriedale

kénōsis (“self-emptying”); see also self-emptying

Kerala

kha (“space”)

Kierkegaard, Søren

killing

killing of animals

kindling

Kircher, Athanasius

knowledge ( veda )

kola (“yoke”)

Kramrisch, Stella

Kṛśānu

Kṛṣṇa

kṣatriya (“warrior”); see also warrior

Kumbhayoni

Kuru

kuśa ( Poa cynosuroides )

Lampetia

language; see also speech; word

Last Supper

Latins

Lautréamont

law; see also dharma

Laws (Plato)

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm

Lévi, Sylvain

Lévi-Strauss, Claude

Leviticus

Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien

libation; see also agnihotra; graha

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