Roberto Calasso - Ardor

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Ardor: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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In a mediation on the wisdom of the Vedas, Roberto Calasso brings ritual and sacrifice to bear on the modern world. In this revelatory volume, Roberto Calasso, whom
has called “a literary institution,” explores the ancient texts known as the Vedas. Little is known about the Vedic people who lived more than three thousand years ago in northern India: they left behind almost no objects, images, or ruins. They created no empires. Even the hallucinogenic plant the
, which appears at the center of some of their rituals, has not been identified with any certainty. Only a “Parthenon of words” remains: verses and formulations suggesting a daring understanding of life.
“If the Vedic people had been asked why they did not build cities,” writes Calasso, “they could have replied: we did not seek power, but rapture.” This is the ardor of the Vedic world, a burning intensity that is always present, both in the mind and in the cosmos.
With his signature erudition and profound sense of the past, Calasso explores the enigmatic web of ritual and myth that defines the Vedas. Often at odds with modern thought, these texts illuminate the nature of consciousness more than today’s neuroscientists have been able to do. Following the “hundred paths” of the
, an impressive exegesis of Vedic ritual,
indicates that it may be possible to reach what is closest by passing through that which is most remote, as “the whole of Vedic India was an attempt to
.”

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agniṣṭoma ( soma sacrifice)

agnyādheya (“installation of fires”)

aham (“I”)

āhavanīya (fire “into which the oblation is poured”); see also fire; gārhapatya

Ahi Budhnya (“Serpent of the Deep”)

ahiṃsā (“nonviolence”); see also violence, nonviolence

Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

Aja Ekapād

ākāśa (“space”); see also kha ; space

akṣa ( Terminalia bellirica )

akṣara (“indestructible”)

Alberich

algorithm

altar ( vedi ); see also vedi

āmalaka ( Phyllanthus emblica )

America

analogical pole

analogy; see also connective mode

Ananta (“Infinite”); see also Śeṣa

Anaximander

ancestors ( pitṛ )

Aṅgiras

animals

anirukta (“unspoken,” “indistinct”); see also indistinct

anna (“food”); see also food and eating

anointing

Anquetil-Duperron, Abraham Hyacinthe

antarikṣa (“intermediate space”)

antelope ( mṛga ), black antelope

anthropology

anti-gods ( asuras ); see also Asuras

Antigone

anuṣṭubh (meter of thirty-two syllables); see also meters

āpas (“waters”); see also water

Ᾱpastamba Śrauta Sūtra

Apkallus; see also abdāls ; Holy Carps; Saptarṣis; Seven Seers

Apollo

Apsaras (celestial Nymphs); see also Ghṛtācī; Nymphs; Śāradvatī; Urvaśī

Apsu (primordial waters)

Āptyas

ar- (“to articulate,” “to correspond”)

Arafa

Arbuda Kādraveya

arc- (“shine,” “pray”); see also arka

archaic

Archilochus

ardor ( tapas ); see also tapas

Aristophanes

Arjuna

arka (“radiance”)

arrow

Aruṇa Aupaveśi

Arundhatī

Ᾱrya

Ᾱryāvarta (“the Land of the Aryans”)

asat (“that which is not,” “unmanifest”); see also unmanifest

ascesis, asceticism; see also áskēsis; tapas

asham (“guilt,” offering for guilt)

ashes

áskēsis (“exercise,” “ascesis”)

Asuras (anti-gods)

aśva (horse); see also aśvamedha ; horse

Aśvala

aśvamedha (“horse sacrifice”); see also horse

aśvattha ( Ficus religiosa ); see also pippal

Aśvins

Atharvaveda; see also hymns

Athena

Athens

ātman (“Self”); see also Self

Atri

attention

Aua

auctoritas

Augustine of Hippo, Saint

authority

avabhṛtha (ritual final bath)

awakening; see also wakefulness

Bachmann, Ingeborg

bala (“strength”)

bandhu (“bond,” “nexus”); see also connections; correspondences; equivalences; nexus; sampad; upaniṣad

barbarian

Bardamu

barley

barter

Battle of the Ten Kings

Baudelaire, Charles

being, nonbeing; see also asat ; existence; manifest; sat; satya ; unmanifest

Benveniste, Émile

Bergaigne, Abel

Berkeley, Busby

Berthelot, René

Bhaga

Bhagavad Gītā

bhakti (“devotion”)

Bharadvāja

Bharata

Bhṛgu

Bhujyu Lāhyāyani

bhūman (“fullness,” “superabundance”)

bhūr, bhuvas, svar (ritual exclamations)

Biardeau, Madeleine

Bible; Epistle to the Hebrews; Genesis; Gospels; Leviticus; Numbers

birds

birth

Black Age

Black Yajur Veda

blood

blood sacrifice

Bloy, Léon

Bodewitz, Hendrik Wilhelm

body

boons and curses

Bouvard and Pécuchet

bow

Brahmā; see also Prajāpati

brahman

Brāhmaṇas

brahmavarcasa (“brahmin radiance”)

brahmin, brahminic

brahmodya (disputation on brahman ); see also disputation

brain

bread

breath ( prāṇa )

breathing; see also prāṇa ; vital breaths

Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad

Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadbhāṣya (Śaṅkara)

Bṛhaddevatā (attributed to Śaunaka)

Bṛhaspati

bṛhatī (meter of thirty-six syllables); see also meters

bricks ( iṣṭakā ); see also fire altar; iṣṭakā

Bruegel the Elder, Pieter

Brummell, George Bryan

Buddha

Buddhism

budh - (“to awaken,” “to be attentive,” “to understand”); see also awakening; wakefulness

Budha

Buphonia festival

Bürgel

Cain and Abel

Caland, Willem

Candramas

capital punishment

Castle, The (Kafka)

Catholic Church; see also Council of Trent; Vatican Council, Second

caturviṃśa (“twenty-fourth,” a soma sacrifice)

Cebes

Céline, Louis-Ferdinand

chance

Chāndogya Upaniṣad

chant, chanter ( udgātṛ ); see also sāman; Sāmaveda; udgātṛ

chaos

chariot

charogne, Une (Baudelaire)

China

Christianity, Christians; see also Catholic Church; Vatican Council, Second

cities

citta (“mind”); see also manas ; mind

civilization

clarified butter; see ghṛtá (ghee)

classification

clothing

Coetzee, J. M.

coitus, copulation ( mithunam )

commedia dell’arte

community

completeness

connections; see also bandhu ; correspondences; equivalences; nexus; sampad; upaniṣad

connective mode of thought

Conrad, Joseph

consciousness

consecration ( dīkṣā )

consent to kill; see also appeasement; killing

continuity

continuum and discrete

contradiction

convention

Coomaraswamy, Ananda Kentish

correspondences; see also bandhu ; connections; equivalences; nexus; sampad; upaniṣad

cosmogonies

Costello, Elizabeth

Couchoud, Paul-Louis

Council of Trent

cows and oxen

Craftsman (Tvaṣṭṛ)

creation ( sṛṣṭi ); see also world

Crito

Cronos

Cyrus the Great

Dakṣa

dakṣiṇā (“ritual fee”)

Dandekar, Ramchandra Narayan

darbha ( Desmostachya bipinnata )

Darwin, Charles

Daumal, René

Dawn (Uṣas)

day; see also night

death ( mṛtyu ); see also Mṛtyu

death, recurring ( punarmṛtyu )

death sentence

debt ( ṛṇa )

Decius Mus, Publius

De Filippo, Eduardo

Delphi

Descartes, René

desire ( kāma ); see also kāma

destruction; see also mashḥit

detachment ( tyāga ); see also tyāga ; yielding

Deussen, Paul

Devas (“gods”); see also gods

de Vaux, Fr. Roland Guérin

devayajana (“place of offering of the gods”)

devayāna (“way of the gods”)

devotio; see also self-sacrifice; suicide

devour, devourer; see also food and eating; predators

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