Ahmad al-Shidyaq - Leg over Leg - Volumes Three and Four

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Lisān see Ibn Manẓūr.

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Qāmūs see Fīrūzābādhī al-.

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Roper, Geoffrey. “Aḥmad Fāris al-Shidyāq and the libraries of Europe and the Ottoman Empire.” In Libraries and Culture , 33, no. 3 (1998): 233–48.

——. “Faris al-Shidyaq (d. 1887) and the transition from scribal to print culture.” In The Book in the Islamic World , edited by G.N. Atiyeh, 209–32. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1995.