Том Уэйнрайт - Наркономіка. Як працює економіка картелів

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97

Peter S. Bearman, James Moody, and Katherine Stovel, “Chains of Affection: The Structure of Adolescent Romantic and Sexual Networks”, American Journal of Sociology 110 (1) (July 2004), at http://www.soc.duke.edu/~jmoody77/chains.pdf.

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98

“Findings from the 2013/14 Crime Survey”, Home Office, 2014, at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/drug-misuse-findings-from-the-2013-to-2014-csew/drug-misuse-findings-from-the-201314-crime-survey-for-england-and-wales.

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99

“Popping Pills: Prescription Drug Abuse in America”, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2011, at http://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/infographics/popping-pills-prescription-drug-abuse-in-america.

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100

Bryan Roberts et al., “An Analysis of Migrant Smuggling Costs Along the Southwest Border”, Department of Homeland Security, working paper, November 2010, at http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/publications/ois-smuggling-wp.pdf.

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101

Там само.

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102

Jefrey S. Passel, D’Vera Cohn, and Ana Gonzalez-Barrera, “Net Migration from Mexico Falls to Zero—and Perhaps Less”, Pew Hispanic Center, April 23, 2012, at http://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/04/23/net-migration-from-mexico-falls-to-zero-and-perhaps-less.

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103

Обидва розрахунки цит. за: Beau Kilmer et al., “Reducing Drug Trafcking Revenues and Violence in Mexico”, RAND Corporation, occasional paper, 2010, at http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/occasional_papers/2010/RND_OP325.pdf.

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104

Robert S. Gable, “Comparison of Acute Lethal Toxicity of Commonly Used Psychoactive Substances”, Addiction 99 (6) (2004).

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105

Однак є численні дані про смерті від ілюзій , спричинених уживанням марихуани – про це йтиметься далі. ( Прим. ред. )

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106

T. J. Cicero, “The Changing Face of Heroin Use in the United States”, JAMA Psychiatry 71 (7) (2014), at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24871348.

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107

Ricardo Baca, “Chart: Colorado Marijuana Sales Hit $700 Million in 2014”, Cannabist , February 12, 2015, at http://www.thecannabist.co/2015/02/12/colorado-marijuana-sales-2014–700-million/27565.

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108

Adam Smith, “Tech-Savvy Criminals Now Using Heat-Seeking Drones to Target Cannabis Farms”, Halesowen News , April 17, 2014, at http://www.halesowennews.co.uk/news/11155386.print.

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109

First annual report of the Colorado Marijuana Enforcement Division, 2015, at https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/2014%20MED%20Annual%20Report_1.pdf.

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110

Maureen Dowd, “Don’t Harsh Our Mellow, Dude”, New York Times , June 3, 2014, at http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/04/opinion/dowd-dont-harsh-our-mellow-dude.html?_r=0.

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111

Beau Kilmer et al., “Reducing Drug Trafcking Revenues and Violence in Mexico”, RAND Corporation occasional paper, 2010, p. 19, at http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/occasional_papers/2010/RAND_OP325.appendixes.pdf.

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112

“Mapping Marijuana”, Economist , January 20, 2015, at http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2015/01/daily-chart-11.

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113

Chris Dolmetsch, “New York Expands Fight on Smuggled Cigaretes with UPS Suit”, Bloomberg , February 18, 2015, at http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-18/newyork-expands-fght-on-smuggled-cigaretes-with-ups-lawsuit.

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114

“Possible Impact of the Legalization of Marijuana in the United States”, IMCO, October 2012 (in Spanish), at http://imco.org.mx/seguridad/posible_impacto_de_la_legalizacion_de_la_marihuana_en_estados_unidos.

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115

Sam Ro, “Wall Street Analyst Argues Big Tobacco Will Soon Have to Answer Big Questions About Pot”, Business Insider , December 10, 2014, at http://uk.businessinsider.com/rbc-analyst-on-marijuana-2014-12.

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116

Rachel Ann Barry, Heikki Hiilamo, and Stanton Glantz, “Waiting for the Opportune Moment: The Tobacco Industry and Marijuana Legalization”, Milbank Quarterly 92(2) (2014), at http://www.milbank.org/uploads/documents/featured-articles/pdf/Milbank_Quarterly_Vol-92_No-2_2014_The_Tobacco_Industry_and_Marijuana_Legalization.pdf.

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117

Kiah Collier and Jeremy Schwartz, “DPS Boosts Drug Seizure Values as It Seeks More Border Money”, Austin American-Statesman , February 26, 2015, at http://www.mystatesman.com/news/news/state-regional-govt-politics/dps-boosts-drug-seizure-values-as-it-seeks-more-bo/nkKbc.

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118

Peter Reuter, Understanding the Demand for Illegal Drugs (Washington, DC: National Academies Press), at http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12976/understanding-the-demand-for-illegal-drugs.

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119

Те, наскільки знизяться ціни (якщо вони знижуватимуться), залежатиме від еластичності пропозиції. Більше див. у доповіді Міністерства юстиції 2002 року про еластичність попиту і пропозиції наркотиків, опубліковану міністерством юстиції: William Rhodes et al. “Illicit Drugs: Price Elasticity of Demand and Supply”, at https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffilesl/nij/grants/ 191856.pdf.

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120

Мій безстрашний колега Джон Фесмен розповів про небезпечний Фестиваль гарбузів у Кіні в статті «Копи чи солдати?» в часописі Economist 22 травня 2014 року. Див.: http://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21599349-americas-police-have-become-too-militarised-cops-or-soldiers.

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121

“The Benefts and Costs of Drug Use Prevention”, RAND Corporation, research brief, 1999, at http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB6007/index1.html.

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122

Цит. за: Thalif Deen, “UN Body Praises Peru, Bolivia for Slashing Output”, Inter Press Service, March 7, 2000, at http://www.ipsnews.net/2000/03/drugs-un-body-praises-peru-bolivia-for-slashing-output.

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123

UN press release, “UNODC Reports Steep Decline in Cocaine Production in Colombia”, June 19, 2009, at http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/press/releases/2009/june/unodc-reports-steep-decline-in-cocaine-production-in-colombia.html.

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124

Moisés Naím, Illicit: How Smugglers, Trafckers, and Copycats Are Hijacking the Global Economy (New York: Doubleday, 2005), p. 80.