Saeid Sanei - Body Sensor Networking, Design and Algorithms

6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 (a) DiaMonTech (DMT) and (b) Dexcom G6 devices for noninvasive gl...Figure 6.2 Amplification of colour changes in four video frames from a subje...Figure 6.3 Recording of video frames using a digital video camera, shown in ...Figure 6.4 Region of interest: (a) the face registration has been performed ...Figure 6.5 The PPG signal (15 seconds) generated from a subject's face using...Figure 6.6 The PPG signal (15 seconds) generated from a background behind su...Figure 6.7 The frequency component and zero-pole plot using an AR model are ...Figure 6.8 Estimation of HR using the derived rPPG. Poles not related to the...Figure 6.9 Estimation of RR using derived rPPG [20].Figure 6.10 Estimation of blood oxygen saturation level (SpO 2) using derived...Figure 6.11 Demonstration of body sites to record ECG, finger PPG, and rPPGs...Figure 6.12 The ECG R peaks are denoted as small circles in the top signal. ...Figure 6.13 (a) Functional principle of the peel-away sheath introducer set;...

7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 GRF measured from a subject walking on a force-plate during stanc...Figure 7.2 (a) Limb joints of a lower human body part; (b) an IMU sensor att...Figure 7.3 Hip, knee, and ankle movements: (a) hip flexion and extension; (b...Figure 7.4 Force signal generated for the left foot – curve with the nonzero...Figure 7.5 Force signal generated for the left foot (green curve) and right ...Figure 7.6 (a) A subject walking on a GAITRite walkway ((b) an example o...Figure 7.7 Camera-based motion analysis (https://codamotion.com) and force-p...Figure 7.8 Cartesian Optoelectronic Dynamic Anthropometer motion analysis sy...Figure 7.9 (a) The markers based on the Optotrak system for a selected subje...Figure 7.10 RGB-D camera setup for multi-Kinect v2 setup.Figure 7.11 Trunk mounted accelerometer (Dynaport ® MiniModsystem) used...Figure 7.12 A subject wearing a single ear-worn accelerometer (e-AR) sensor ...Figure 7.13 (a) Two-sensor configuration [38]; (b) three-sensor configuratio...Figure 7.14 (a) Output acceleration signals for a subject walking on a tread...Figure 7.15 Gait events, from right heel contact (RHC) to right toe-off (RTO...Figure 7.16 Inertial frame from [56].

8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Architecture of WBAN.Figure 8.2 General architecture of an HMS. A rapid intervention is expected ...Figure 8.3 Portable fall detection system using a MEMS sensor placed on the ...Figure 8.4 Structure of FoG implementable in hardware [82].Figure 8.5 The PKG system (https://medtechengine.com/article/global-kinetics...Figure 8.6 Recorded data from the wrist-worn PKG watch are processed and the...Figure 8.7 EOG measures for a healthy (control) individual and a schizophren...

9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 A 2D feature space with three clusters, each with members of diff...Figure 9.2 Schematic diagram of deep clustering [17]. The deep features are ...Figure 9.3 An example of a DT to show the humidity level at 9 a.m. when ther...Figure 9.4 The SVM separating hyperplane and support vectors for a separable...Figure 9.5 Soft margin and the concept of slack parameter.Figure 9.6 Nonlinear discriminant hyperplane (separation margin) for SVM.Figure 9.7 A simple three-layer NN for node localisation in WSNs in 3D space...Figure 9.8 An exponential activation function (ReLU).Figure 9.9 An example of a CNN and its operations.Figure 9.10 A synthetic ECG segment of a healthy individual and its correspo...Figure 9.11 An HMM for the detection of a healthy heart from an ECG sequence...Figure 9.12 CSPs related to right-hand movement (a) and left-hand movement (...

10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Four channels of the EEG of a patient with tonic-clonic seizure ...Figure 10.2 (a) An EEG seizure signal including preictal, ictal, and postict...Figure 10.3 A linear model for the generation of signals from the optimally ...Figure 10.4 Mixture of Gaussians (dotted curves) model of a multimodal unkno...Figure 10.5 Morlet's wavelet: real (a) and imaginary (b) parts.Figure 10.6 Block diagram of an adaptive filter for single-channel filtering...Figure 10.7 A network of nodes with a cooperation neighbourhood around senso...Figure 10.8 Multichannel recording of brain signals (EEG) and separating the...

11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 A typical BAN network.Figure 11.2 BAN on a dummy subject, including sensors, in-body, on-body, and...Figure 11.3 The frequency ranges allocated to narrow and wideband BAN commun...Figure 11.4 A typical ZigBee network topology. ( See color plate section for ...Figure 11.5 The pdfs representing on-body channel-gain agglomerate from ever...Figure 11.6 Routing design for MHRP [96].Figure 11.7 Two-relay cooperative network used in [47].

12 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 A typical node in an energy harvesting sensor network [5].Figure 12.2 Environment (solar and wind) energy harvesting [6].Figure 12.3 Some methods of energy harvesting [8].Figure 12.4 Energy sources (rectangular blocks) and their extraction techniq...Figure 12.5 A translational inertial generator model using mass, spring, and...Figure 12.6 Simplified models of different vibration energy harvesters [14]....Figure 12.7 Two modes of energy harvesting through the triboelectric effect ...Figure 12.8 Simplified model of a photovoltaic cell [14].Figure 12.9 Simplified illustration of thermoelectric effect leading to elec...Figure 12.10 Microbial fuel cell concept: bacteria remove electrons from org...Figure 12.11 The structure of boot-installed energy harvesting system [42]....

13 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 IEEE 802.15.6 security hierarchy [1].Figure 13.2 A DES structure.Figure 13.3 A DES round function.Figure 13.4 An AES structure.Figure 13.5 The process steps of the first round.

14 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 Popular network topologies: (a) peer-to-peer; (b) star topology ...Figure 14.2 (a) Mica2 mote with its sensor board; (b) MicaZ mote.Figure 14.3 TelosB mote.Figure 14.4 IRIS Mote: (a) top and (b) back views.Figure 14.5 iSense core.Figure 14.6 Preon32 wireless module.Figure 14.7 Wasp mote.Figure 14.8 WiSense mote.Figure 14.9 panStamp NRG 3 mote.Figure 14.10 Jennic JN5139-Z01.

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