Jean-Louis Monino - Data Control

1 Cover

2 Title Page Smart Innovation Set coordinated by Dimitri Uzunidis Volume 29

3 Copyright Page First published 2020 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address: ISTE Ltd 27-37 St George’s Road London SW19 4EU UK www.iste.co.uk John Wiley & Sons, Inc 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA www.wiley.com © ISTE Ltd 2020 The rights of Jean-Louis Monino to be identified as the author of this work have been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Library of Congress Control Number: 2020938410 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-78630-550-3

4 Foreword

5 Acknowledgements

6 Introduction

7 1 From Data to Decision-Making: A Major Pathway 1.1. Background on economic intelligence 1.2. Strategic economic intelligence revisited 1.3. Conclusion

8 2 Data: An Indispensable Platform for Companies 2.1. The key figures of digital technology 2.2. The power of data: a major challenge 2.3. The Big Data revolution, “Mega Data” 2.4. Developing the culture of data sharing 2.5. Storage of data in databases 2.6. The appearance of buzzwords: Big, Open, Viz, etc. 2.7. Conclusion

9 3 From Data to Information: Essential Transformations3.1. Value creation from data processing 3.2. Value creation and analysis of open databases 3.3. From data to information: the “DataViz” or data visualization 3.4. From data to information: statistical processing 3.5. Turning mass data into an opportunity for innovation 3.6. Development of company assets in the web of data 3.7. Conclusion

10 4 Information: Contextualized and Materialized Data 4.1. What is information? 4.2. Internal and external information 4.3. Formal and informal information 4.4. Importance of information 4.5. Décodex set up by Le Monde 4.6. Conclusion

11 5 From Information to Knowledge: Valuing and Innovating 5.1. Innovation as a driving force of growth 5.2. Knowledge: the key to innovation 5.3. Building knowledge: economic intelligence 5.4. Data mining, Statistica and Tibco 5.5. Information an economic good? 5.6. What is data science? 5.7. Conclusion

12 6 From Knowledge to Strategic Business Intelligence: Decision-Making 6.1. Data valuation mechanisms 6.2. How do you value data 6.3. Data governance: a key factor in valuation 6.4. EI: protection and enhancement of digital heritage 6.5. Data analysis techniques: data mining/text mining 6.6. Conclusion

13 Conclusion

14 Glossary

15 References Webography

16 Index

17 Other titles from ISTE in Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Management

18 End User License Agreement

1 IntroductionFigure I.1. Digital golden jobs in 2018. For a color version of this figure,...Figure I.2. TIBCO's data mining and Statistica software. The research and de...Figure I.3. Forecasting Big Data market size, based on revenues, 2011-2027 (...Figure I.4. The Big Data turnover and market size (source: Statista). For a ...Figure I.5. With what interest do you follow the news through the informatio...

2 Chapter 1Figure 1.1. The three concepts (source: Monino and Lucato 2005)Figure 1.2. Business intelligence model of data to decision-making (source: ...Figure 1.3. From data to decision-making strategic intelligence (source: Mon...

3 Chapter 2Figure 2.1. MOOC1 introduces you to the GDPR2. The CNIL offers professionals...Figure 2.2. ANSSI and information security. Raising French people's awarenes...Figure 2.3. Digital technology in the world and its growth (source: We Are S...Figure 2.4. Types of subscriptions and e-commerce activities in France (sour...Figure 2.5. Penetration rate of smartphones among mobile phone users in Fran...Figure 2.6. Number of emails sent and received every day in the world from 2...Figure 2.7. Comparison by age of the number of hours spent on the Internet p...Figure 2.8. Value of the Cloud computing market for companies worldwide from...Figure 2.9. Statistical social networks8 (source: We Are Social/GlobalWebInde...Figure 2.10. Number of companies analyzing Big Data using geo-location data ...Figure 2.11. Categories and digital currency (source: We Are Social/GlobalWe...Figure 2.12. Time spent and profile of the social media audience in France 2...Figure 2.13. Information processing. Security and mass processing of C2i cer...Figure 2.14. Percentage of companies purchasing Cloud computing services use...Figure 2.15. History of open data (source: Monino and Sedkaoui). For a color...Figure 2.16. History of communities that have opened their data14 (source: C...Figure 2.17. Big Data and open data volumes (source: Statista). For a color ...

4 Chapter 3Figure 3.1. Map of the divisions of the population. For a color version of t...Figure 3.2. AUTOUR.CIM. For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.co....Figure 3.3. Open data on the city of Paris. The site of the Open Data initia...Figure 3.4. The data.gouv.fr website. In the same perspective and in order t...Figure 3.5. Clouds of text or words. “The keyword cloud”: it is a visual rep...Figure 3.6. Three-dimensional visualization. Animated visualization in space...Figure 3.7. AFSM their main sources of income. For a color version of this f...Figure 3.8. Ranking of the most attractive metropolises in the world. For a ...Figure 3.9. The Intelligent City - Montpellier. Montpellier Méditerranée Mét...

5 Chapter 4Figure 4.1. Advice, information, rumor. According to Agathe Dahyot/Le Monde,...Figure 4.2. According to Jean-Pascal Perrein, the information flow is repres...Figure 4.3. Several kinds of information (source: Monino 2016). For a color ...

6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1. Data Centers worldwide. For a color version of this figure, see ...Figure 6.2. A classification by data analysis concerning a group. For a colo...Figure 6.3. Predictions using the neuron method. For a color version of this...Figure 6.4. The stock market, chance, deterministic chaosFigure 6.5. Example of educational resources put online by AUNEGE. Fora colo...Figure 6.6. A model of strategic business intelligence, influence and inform...Figure 6.7. Example screen of TIBCO's Statistica. For a color version of thi...

7 ConclusionFigure C.1.The place of data in the digital society: a proposal for modelin...

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2 Table of Contents

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