13 Chapter 19Figure 19.1 Properly adjusted stabilisation splint. (M. Ziad Al‐Ani, Robin J...Figure 19.2 (a–d) Custom made mandibular advancement/snoring appliances. (M....
14 Chapter 20Figure 20.1 (a, b) Hot and cold compresses can be used to treat acute pain....Figure 20.2 Protrusive movement using tongue spatula held at 45‐degree angle...
15 Appendix I Flowchart 1 Examination of the articulatory system. Flowchart 2 The clinical significance of pain.Flowchart 3 The clinical significance of TMJ tenderness.Flowchart 4 The clinical significance of TMJ sound.Flowchart 5 Treatment of TMJ sounds.Flowchart 6 The clinical significance of decreased range of movem...Flowchart 7 Splint therapy in the management of TMDs.Flowchart 8 The suggested Triple‐P approach in the management of ...Flowchart 9 A proposal for the classification of toothwear (Wetse...Flowchart 10 A flowchart that might help the clinician make the ...Flowchart 11 SOCRATES is a good mnemonic for remembering the dif...Flowchart 12 How should orthodontic treatment be managed if the ...Flowchart 12 Checklist of essential criteria required by TMD spe...
1 Cover
2 Table of Contents
3 Begin Reading
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This edition is dedicated to the memory of Robin Gray. You left fingerprints of grace on my academic career path. You shan't be forgotten.
For my 2Ms: my wife Manal and son‐in‐law Mohsi
For my 3Ls: Loujin, Lilas, and Leanne
Temporomandibular Disorders
A problem‐based approach
Second Edition
Dr M. Ziad Al‐Ani
BDS, Oral Surg PG Dip, Fixed Pros PG Dip, MSc, PhD, MFDS RCS(Ed), FHEA
Senior Lecturer
Glasgow Dental Hospital and School
The University of Glasgow
Dr Robin J.M. Gray
(1951 ‐ 2019)
BDS, MDS, PhD, MFGDP RCS(Eng), FFDS RCS(Ed ), FHEA
Specialist in Oral Surgery
Formerly Director of Manchester Dental Specialists
Formerly Senior Lecturer, Co‐ordinator of TMD Clinical Teaching
and Research Services, Department of Dental Medicine and Surgery,
University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Manchester
Formerly Principal of Grays Dental Care, General Dental Practice

This second edition first published 2021
© 2021 M. Ziad Al‐Ani and Robin J.M. Gray
Edition History
John Wiley & Sons Ltd (1e, 2011)
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