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Justus Rosenberg - The Art of Resistance

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Название:
The Art of Resistance
Автор:
Justus Rosenberg
Жанр:
unrecognised / на английском языке
Год:
неизвестен
ISBN:
нет данных
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A gripping memoir written by a 96-year-old Jewish Holocaust survivor about his escape from Nazi-occupied Poland in the 1930's and his adventures with the French Resistance during World War IIIn 1937, as the Nazi Party tightened its grip on the city of Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland), Justus Rosenberg’s parents made the wrenching decision to send their son to Paris, where he would have the hope of finishing high school and going on to university in safety. He was sixteen years old, and he would not see his family again for sixteen years more.Even after war broke out in 1939, life in France was peaceful for a time—but when the Nazis pushed toward Paris in the spring of 1940, Justus was forced to flee south to Toulouse. There, a chance meeting put Justus in contact with Varian Fry, the American journalist who ran a refugee network that aided several thousand Jews in escaping Nazi Germany and the Holocaust. With his German background, understanding of French cultural, and fluency in several languages, including English, Justus was ideally positioned to thrive in Fry’s network, coming to master an underworld of counterfeit documents, whispered passwords, black market currency, opportunistic gangsters, and clandestine mountain passes. Justus would spend the rest of the war working for Fry and later the French Resistance, helping to provide safe passage for many intellectuals and artists on the run from the Nazis, among them Hannah Arendt, Marc Chagall, Andre Breton, and Max Ernst. Along the way, he would have a number of close scrapes of his own: on one occasion, he was rounded up to be sent to a labor camp in Poland, and had to make a daring escape to save his life; on another, he narrowly survived after his jeep hits a landmine.An epic saga of survival, with the soul of a spy thriller, The Art of Resistance is also an uplifting story of personal triumph. (Several years after the war, Justus was finally able to track down his family, who he feared had died at the Nazis’ hands.) As Justus writes, “I survived the war through a rare combination of good fortune, resourcefulness, optimism, and, most important, the kindness of many good people.”

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THE ART OF RESISTANCE

My Four Years in the French Underground

A MEMOIR

Justus Rosenberg

Copyright CONTENTS COVER TITLE PAGE COPYRIGHT DEDICATION MAP OF EUROPE - фото 3

Copyright CONTENTS COVER TITLE PAGE COPYRIGHT DEDICATION MAP OF EUROPE, 1936–1939 MAP OF WESTERN EUROPE, 1940 MAP OF OCCUPIED FRANCE PROLOGUE Part I THE FREE CITY OF DANZIG (1921–1937) A POGROM GERMAN-STYLE (SPRING 1937) PREPARING TO LEAVE DANZIG (SUMMER 1937) AT THE STATION (SEPTEMBER 1937) BERLIN (SEPTEMBER 2–12, 1937) Part II PARIS (SEPTEMBER 1937–SEPTEMBER 3, 1939) “THE PHONY WAR” (PARIS, SEPTEMBER 1939–JUNE 1940) THE DEBACLE (PARIS AND BAYONNE, JUNE 1940) TOULOUSE (JUNE AND JULY 1940) TO MARSEILLE, IN MARSEILLE (AUGUST–SEPTEMBER 1940) OVER THE PYRENEES (SEPTEMBER 11–13, 1940) WALTER BENJAMIN (LATE SEPTEMBER 1940) VILLA AIR-BEL (NOVEMBER 1940–FEBRUARY 1941) MAFIA (FEBRUARY–JUNE 1941) CHAGALL (SPRING 1941) MAX AND PEGGY DEPART (JULY 1941) THE EXPULSION OF FRY; MY MOUNTAIN CLIMBING ADVENTURE (AUGUST–DECEMBER 1941) GRENOBLE (DECEMBER 1941–AUGUST 26, 1942) Part III INTERNMENT (AUGUST 27–29, 1942) ESCAPE (SEPTEMBER 6, 1942) UNDERGROUND INTELLIGENCE AT MONTMEYRAN (AUTUMN 1942–MARCH 1943) MANNA FROM THE SKIES (NOVEMBER 1943–MAY 1944) LAST DAYS ON THE FARM (JUNE 1944) BECOMING A GUERRILLA (JUNE 1944) HAUTE CUISINE IN THE CAMP (JUNE–JULY 1944) THE AMBUSH (JULY 1944) THE 636TH TANK DESTROYER BATTALION (AUGUST–OCTOBER 1944) THE TELLER MINE INCIDENT (OCTOBER 11, 1944) HOMECOMING TO PARIS (DECEMBER 1944–FEBRUARY 15, 1945) GRANVILLE (FEBRUARY 15–MARCH 8, 1945) UNRRA (APRIL 1945–OCTOBER 1945) TO AMERICA (OCTOBER 1945–JULY 13, 1946) EPILOGUE: WHAT HAPPENED TO … PICTURE SECTION INDEX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ABOUT THE AUTHOR ABOUT THE PUBLISHER

William Collins

An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers

1 London Bridge Street

London SE1 9GF

WilliamCollinsBooks.com

This eBook first published in Great Britain by William Collins in 2020

Cover photograph courtesy of the author

Justus Rosenberg asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins

Source ISBN: 9780008306052

Ebook Edition © February 2020 ISBN: 9780008306038

Version: 2020-02-10

Dedication CONTENTS COVER TITLE PAGE COPYRIGHT DEDICATION MAP OF EUROPE, 1936–1939 MAP OF WESTERN EUROPE, 1940 MAP OF OCCUPIED FRANCE PROLOGUE Part I THE FREE CITY OF DANZIG (1921–1937) A POGROM GERMAN-STYLE (SPRING 1937) PREPARING TO LEAVE DANZIG (SUMMER 1937) AT THE STATION (SEPTEMBER 1937) BERLIN (SEPTEMBER 2–12, 1937) Part II PARIS (SEPTEMBER 1937–SEPTEMBER 3, 1939) “THE PHONY WAR” (PARIS, SEPTEMBER 1939–JUNE 1940) THE DEBACLE (PARIS AND BAYONNE, JUNE 1940) TOULOUSE (JUNE AND JULY 1940) TO MARSEILLE, IN MARSEILLE (AUGUST–SEPTEMBER 1940) OVER THE PYRENEES (SEPTEMBER 11–13, 1940) WALTER BENJAMIN (LATE SEPTEMBER 1940) VILLA AIR-BEL (NOVEMBER 1940–FEBRUARY 1941) MAFIA (FEBRUARY–JUNE 1941) CHAGALL (SPRING 1941) MAX AND PEGGY DEPART (JULY 1941) THE EXPULSION OF FRY; MY MOUNTAIN CLIMBING ADVENTURE (AUGUST–DECEMBER 1941) GRENOBLE (DECEMBER 1941–AUGUST 26, 1942) Part III INTERNMENT (AUGUST 27–29, 1942) ESCAPE (SEPTEMBER 6, 1942) UNDERGROUND INTELLIGENCE AT MONTMEYRAN (AUTUMN 1942–MARCH 1943) MANNA FROM THE SKIES (NOVEMBER 1943–MAY 1944) LAST DAYS ON THE FARM (JUNE 1944) BECOMING A GUERRILLA (JUNE 1944) HAUTE CUISINE IN THE CAMP (JUNE–JULY 1944) THE AMBUSH (JULY 1944) THE 636TH TANK DESTROYER BATTALION (AUGUST–OCTOBER 1944) THE TELLER MINE INCIDENT (OCTOBER 11, 1944) HOMECOMING TO PARIS (DECEMBER 1944–FEBRUARY 15, 1945) GRANVILLE (FEBRUARY 15–MARCH 8, 1945) UNRRA (APRIL 1945–OCTOBER 1945) TO AMERICA (OCTOBER 1945–JULY 13, 1946) EPILOGUE: WHAT HAPPENED TO … PICTURE SECTION INDEX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ABOUT THE AUTHOR ABOUT THE PUBLISHER

I dedicate this book to my wife, Karin Kraft, for her kind forbearance and intelligent feedback at every stage of the writing. She has literally kept me alive through these, my “post-senescent years”—and made it possible for me to write my memoirs.

CONTENTS

COVER

TITLE PAGE THE ART OF RESISTANCE

DEDICATION

MAP OF EUROPE, 1936–1939

MAP OF WESTERN EUROPE, 1940

MAP OF OCCUPIED FRANCE

PROLOGUE

Part I

THE FREE CITY OF DANZIG (1921–1937)

A POGROM GERMAN-STYLE (SPRING 1937)

PREPARING TO LEAVE DANZIG (SUMMER 1937)

AT THE STATION (SEPTEMBER 1937)

BERLIN (SEPTEMBER 2–12, 1937)

Part II

PARIS (SEPTEMBER 1937–SEPTEMBER 3, 1939)

“THE PHONY WAR” (PARIS, SEPTEMBER 1939–JUNE 1940)

THE DEBACLE (PARIS AND BAYONNE, JUNE 1940)

TOULOUSE (JUNE AND JULY 1940)

TO MARSEILLE, IN MARSEILLE (AUGUST–SEPTEMBER 1940)

OVER THE PYRENEES (SEPTEMBER 11–13, 1940)

WALTER BENJAMIN (LATE SEPTEMBER 1940)

VILLA AIR-BEL (NOVEMBER 1940–FEBRUARY 1941)

MAFIA (FEBRUARY–JUNE 1941)

CHAGALL (SPRING 1941)

MAX AND PEGGY DEPART (JULY 1941)

THE EXPULSION OF FRY; MY MOUNTAIN CLIMBING ADVENTURE (AUGUST–DECEMBER 1941)

GRENOBLE (DECEMBER 1941–AUGUST 26, 1942)

Part III

INTERNMENT (AUGUST 27–29, 1942)

ESCAPE (SEPTEMBER 6, 1942)

UNDERGROUND INTELLIGENCE AT MONTMEYRAN (AUTUMN 1942–MARCH 1943)

MANNA FROM THE SKIES (NOVEMBER 1943–MAY 1944)

LAST DAYS ON THE FARM (JUNE 1944)

BECOMING A GUERRILLA (JUNE 1944)

HAUTE CUISINE IN THE CAMP (JUNE–JULY 1944)

THE AMBUSH (JULY 1944)

THE 636TH TANK DESTROYER BATTALION (AUGUST–OCTOBER 1944)

THE TELLER MINE INCIDENT (OCTOBER 11, 1944)

HOMECOMING TO PARIS (DECEMBER 1944–FEBRUARY 15, 1945)

GRANVILLE (FEBRUARY 15–MARCH 8, 1945)

UNRRA (APRIL 1945–OCTOBER 1945)

TO AMERICA (OCTOBER 1945–JULY 13, 1946)

EPILOGUE: WHAT HAPPENED TO …

PICTURE SECTION

INDEX

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

ABOUT THE PUBLISHER

EUROPE, 1936–1939 CONTENTS COVER TITLE PAGE THE ART OF RESISTANCE COPYRIGHT DEDICATION MAP OF EUROPE, 1936–1939 MAP OF WESTERN EUROPE, 1940 MAP OF OCCUPIED FRANCE PROLOGUE Part I THE FREE CITY OF DANZIG (1921–1937) A POGROM GERMAN-STYLE (SPRING 1937) PREPARING TO LEAVE DANZIG (SUMMER 1937) AT THE STATION (SEPTEMBER 1937) BERLIN (SEPTEMBER 2–12, 1937) Part II PARIS (SEPTEMBER 1937–SEPTEMBER 3, 1939) “THE PHONY WAR” (PARIS, SEPTEMBER 1939–JUNE 1940) THE DEBACLE (PARIS AND BAYONNE, JUNE 1940) TOULOUSE (JUNE AND JULY 1940) TO MARSEILLE, IN MARSEILLE (AUGUST–SEPTEMBER 1940) OVER THE PYRENEES (SEPTEMBER 11–13, 1940) WALTER BENJAMIN (LATE SEPTEMBER 1940) VILLA AIR-BEL (NOVEMBER 1940–FEBRUARY 1941) MAFIA (FEBRUARY–JUNE 1941) CHAGALL (SPRING 1941) MAX AND PEGGY DEPART (JULY 1941) THE EXPULSION OF FRY; MY MOUNTAIN CLIMBING ADVENTURE (AUGUST–DECEMBER 1941) GRENOBLE (DECEMBER 1941–AUGUST 26, 1942) Part III INTERNMENT (AUGUST 27–29, 1942) ESCAPE (SEPTEMBER 6, 1942) UNDERGROUND INTELLIGENCE AT MONTMEYRAN (AUTUMN 1942–MARCH 1943) MANNA FROM THE SKIES (NOVEMBER 1943–MAY 1944) LAST DAYS ON THE FARM (JUNE 1944) BECOMING A GUERRILLA (JUNE 1944) HAUTE CUISINE IN THE CAMP (JUNE–JULY 1944) THE AMBUSH (JULY 1944) THE 636TH TANK DESTROYER BATTALION (AUGUST–OCTOBER 1944) THE TELLER MINE INCIDENT (OCTOBER 11, 1944) HOMECOMING TO PARIS (DECEMBER 1944–FEBRUARY 15, 1945) GRANVILLE (FEBRUARY 15–MARCH 8, 1945) UNRRA (APRIL 1945–OCTOBER 1945) TO AMERICA (OCTOBER 1945–JULY 13, 1946) EPILOGUE: WHAT HAPPENED TO … PICTURE SECTION INDEX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ABOUT THE AUTHOR ABOUT THE PUBLISHER