Space Physics and Aeronomy, Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications

39 Link, R., & Cogger, L. L. (1988). A reexamination of the O I 6300: Å nightglow. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(A9), 9883. doi:10.1029/JA093iA09p09883

40 Link, R., McConnell, J. C., & Shepherd, G. G. (1981). A self‐consistent evaluation of the rate constants for the production of the OI 6300 Å airglow. Planetary and Space Science, 29(6), 589–594. doi:10.1016/0032‐0633(81)90106‐9

41 Liu, J., Wang, W., Burns, A., Solomon, S. C., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., & Huang, C. (2016). Relative importance of horizontal and vertical transports to the formation of ionospheric storm‐enhanced density and polar tongue of ionization: Formation mechanisms for SED/TOI. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121(8), 8121–8133. doi:10.1002/2016JA022882

42 Lockwood, M., & Carlson, H. C. (1992). Production of polar cap electron density patches by transient magnetopause reconnection. Geophysical Research Letters, 19(17), 1731–1734. doi:10.1029/92GL01993

43 Lotko, W. (2007). The magnetosphere‐ionosphere system from the perspective of plasma circulation: A tutorial. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar‐Terrestrial Physics, 69(3), 191–211. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2006.08.011

44 Lyons, L. R., & Williams, D. J. (1984). Quantitative aspects of magnetospheric physics. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978‐94‐017‐2819‐5

45 Ma, Y. Z., Zhang, Q. H., Xing, Z. Y., Heelis, R. A., Oksavik, K., & Wang, Y. (2018). The ion/electron temperature characteristics of polar cap classical and hot patches and their influence on ion upflow. Geophysical Research Letters. doi:10.1029/2018GL079099

46 Mannucci, A. J., Wilson, B. D., Yuan, D. N., Ho, C. H., Lindqwister, U. J., & Runge, T. F. (1998). A global mapping technique for GPS‐derived ionospheric total electron content measurements. Radio Science, 33(3), 565–582. doi:10.1029/97RS02707

47 Moen, J., Gulbrandsen, N., Lorentzen, D. A., & Carlson, H. C. (2007). On the MLT distribution of F region polar cap patches at night. Geophysical Research Letters, 34(14). doi:10.1029/2007GL029632

48 Moen, J., Hosokawa, K., Gulbrandsen, N., & Clausen, L. B. N. (2015). On the symmetry of ionospheric polar cap patch exits around magnetic midnight: Polar cap patch exits around midnight. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120(9), 7785–7797. doi:10.1002/2014JA020914

49 Moen, J., Oksavik, K., Alfonsi, L., Daabakk, Y., Romano, V., & Spogli, L. (2013). Space weather challenges of the polar cap ionosphere. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 3, A02. doi:10.1051/swsc/2013025

50 Nishimura, Y., Lyons, L. R., Zou, Y., Oksavik, K., Moen, J. I., Clausen, L. B., et al. (2014). Day‐night coupling by a localized flow channel visualized by polar cap patch propagation: Nishimura et al.: Day‐night coupling by flow channel. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(11), 3701–3709. doi:10.1002/2014GL060301

51 Noja, M., Stolle, C., Park, J., & Lühr, H. (2013). Long‐term analysis of ionospheric polar patches based on CHAMP TEC data: Polar patches based on CHAMP TEC data. Radio Science, 48(3), 289–301. doi:10.1002/rds.20033

52 Oksavik, K., Barth, V. L., Moen, J., & Lester, M. (2010). On the entry and transit of high‐density plasma across the polar cap: Plasma transport across the polar cap. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 115(A12). doi:10.1029/2010JA015817

53 Oksavik, K., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Greenwald, R. A., Baker, J. B. H., Moen, J., Carlson, H. C., et al. (2006). Observations of isolated polar cap patches by the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) Svalbard and Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) Finland radars. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(A5). doi:10.1029/2005JA011400

54 Perry, G. W., & St. Maurice, J. P. (2018). A polar‐cap patch detection algorithm for the Advanced Modular Incoherent Scatter Radar System. Radio Science. doi:10.1029/2018RS006600

55 Perry, G. W., Dahlgren, H., Nicolls, M. J., Zettergren, M., St. Maurice, J.‐P., Semeter, J. L., Sundberg, T., et al. (2015). Spatiotemporally resolved electrodynamic properties of a Sun‐aligned arc over Resolute Bay. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120, 9977–9987. doi:10.1002/2015JA021790

56 Perry, G. W., St. Maurice, J. P., & Hosokawa, K. (2013). The interconnection between cross‐polar cap convection and the luminosity of polar cap patches: Intensity of polar patches. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118(11), 7306–7315. doi:10.1002/2013JA019196

57 Ren, J., Zou, S., Gillies, R. G., Donovan, E., & Varney, R. H. (2018). Statistical characteristics of polar cap patches observed by RISR‐C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. doi:10.1029/2018JA025621

58 Rideout, W., & Coster, A. (2006). Automated GPS processing for global total electron content data. GPS Solutions, 10(3), 219–228. doi:10.1007/s10291‐006‐0029‐5

59 Rodger, A. S., Pinnock, M., Dudeney, J. R., Baker, K. B., & Greenwald, R. A. (1994). A new mechanism for polar patch formation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(A4), 6425. doi:10.1029/93JA01501

60 Sakai, J., Hosokawa, K., Taguchi, S., & Ogawa, Y. (2014). Storm time enhancements of 630.0 nm airglow associated with polar cap patches. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 119(3), 2214–2228. doi:10.1002/2013JA019197

61 Schunk, R. W., & Nagy, A. F. (2018). Ionospheres: Physics, plasma physics, and chemistry, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

62 Semeter, J., Heinselman, C. J., Thayer, J. P., Doe, R. A., & Frey, H. U. (2003). Ion upflow enhanced by drifting F ‐region plasma structure along the nightside polar cap boundary: Ion upflow at the polar cap boundary. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(22). doi:10.1029/2003GL017747

63 Sobral, J. H. A., Takahashi, H., Abdu, M. A., Muralikrishna, P., Sahai, Y., Zamlutti, C. J., et al. (1993). Determination of the quenching rate of the O(1D) by O(3P) from rocket‐borne optical (630 nm) and electron density data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 98(A5), 7791–7798. doi:10.1029/92JA01839

64 Sojka, J. J., Bowline, M. D., & Schunk, R. W. (1994). Patches in the polar ionosphere: UT and seasonal dependence. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(A8), 14959. doi:10.1029/93JA03327

65 Sojka, J. J., Schunk, R. W., Bowline, M. D., & Crain, D. J. (1997). Ambiguity in identification of polar cap F‐region patches: Contrasting radio and optical observation techniques. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar‐Terrestrial Physics, 59(2), 249–258. doi:10.1016/S1364‐6826(96)00077‐6

66 Spicher, A., Clausen, L. B. N., Miloch, W. J., Lofstad, V., Jin, Y., & Moen, J. I. (2017). Interhemispheric study of polar cap patch occurrence based on Swarm in situ data: Polar cap patches climatology. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. doi:10.1002/2016JA023750

67 Thomas, E. G., Hosokawa, K., Sakai, J., Baker, J. B. H., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Taguchi, S., et al. (2015). Multi‐instrument, high‐resolution imaging of polar cap patch transportation: Imaging polar cap patches. Radio Science, 50(9), 904–915. doi:10.1002/2015RS005672

68 Tu, J.‐N., Dhar, M., Song, P., Reinisch, B. W., Green, J. L., Benson, R. F., & Coster, A. J. (2007). Extreme polar cap density enhancements along magnetic field lines during an intense geomagnetic storm: Extreme polar cap density enhancements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 112(A5). doi:10.1029/2006JA012034

69 Valladares, C. E., Decker, D. T., Sheehan, R., & Anderson, D. N. (1996). Modeling the formation of polar cap patches using large plasma flows. Radio Science, 31(3), 573–593. doi:10.1029/96RS00481

70 Valladares, C. E., Decker, D. T., Sheehan, R., Anderson, D. N., Bullett, T., & Reinisch, B. W. (1998). Formation of polar cap patches associated with north‐to‐south transitions of the interplanetary magnetic field. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 103(A7), 14657–14670. doi:10.1029/97JA03682