Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions

Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions

Hauke Marquardt Maxim Ballmer Sanne Cottaar Jasper Konter

Editors

This Work is a co‐publication of the American Geophysical Union and John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

This edition first published 2021

© 2021 American Geophysical Union

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The right of Hauke Marquardt, Maxim Ballmer, Sanne Cottaar, and Jasper Konter to be identified as the editors of this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

Published under the aegis of the AGU Publications Committee

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Carol Frost, Chair, Publications Committee

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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

Names: Marquardt, Hauke, editor. | Ballmer, Maxim D., editor. | Cottaar, Sanne, editor. | Konter, Jasper, editor.

Title: Mantle convection and surface expressions / Hauke Marquardt, Maxim Ballmer, Sanne Cottaar, Jasper Konter, editors.

Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, [2021] | Includes index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2021001626 (print) | LCCN 2021001627 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119528616 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119528586 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119528593 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Heat—Convection, Natural. | Mantle plumes. | Surface fault ruptures. | Geodynamics. | Earth (Planet)—Mantle. | Earth (Planet)—Crust.

Classification: LCC QE509.4 .M358 2021 (print) | LCC QE509.4 (ebook) | DDC 511.1/16—dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021001626LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021001627

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Image: Synchrotron X‐ray diffraction image collected in a high‐pressure/‐temperature diamond‐anvil cell experiment to determine the deformation behavior of (Mg,Fe)O ferropericlase; © Courtesy of Hauke Marquardt

We would like to dedicate this book to Louise Kellogg

(1959–2019).

We truly hope the multidisciplinary research in this book

represents the philosophy and spirit

of her science, and believe that the research compiled here

builds on her broad contributions

to the understanding of mantle convection over the last

decades.

Jacqueline AustermannLamont‐Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University New York, NY, USA

Thorsten W. BeckerInstitute for Geophysics Jackson School of Geosciences The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX, USA; and Department of Geological Sciences Jackson School of Geosciences The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX, USA

Tobias BigalkeDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München Munich, Germany

Johannes BuchenSeismological Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA, USA

Li‐Hui ChenDepartment of Geology Northwest University Xian, China

Emily J. ChinScripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla, CA, USA

Laura CobdenDepartment of Earth Sciences Utrecht University Utrecht, The Netherlands

Sanne CottaarDepartment of Earth Sciences University of Cambridge Cambridge, UK

Mathew DomeierCentre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics University of Oslo Oslo, Norway

Saskia GoesDepartment of Earth Science and Engineering Imperial College London London, UK

Takeshi HanyuResearch Institute for Marine Geodynamics Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth Science and Technology Yokosuka, Japan

Mark HoggardDepartment of Earth & Planetary Sciences Harvard University Cambridge, MA, USA; and Lamont‐Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University New York, NY, USA

Zhouchuan HuangSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing, China

Jennifer M. JacksonSeismological Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA, USA

Dougal A. JerramCentre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics University of Oslo Oslo, Norway; and DougalEARTH Ltd. Solihull, UK; and Earth, Environmental and Biological Sciences Queensland University of Technology Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Morgan T. JonesCentre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics University of Oslo Oslo, Norway

Paula KoelemeijerDepartment of Earth Sciences Royal Holloway University of London Egham, UK; and Department of Earth Sciences University College London London, UK

Sarah LambartDepartment of Geology and Geophysics University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT, USA

Sergei LebedevDublin Institute for Advanced Studies Dublin, Ireland

Vedran LekićDepartment of Geology University of Maryland College Park, MD, USA

Mingming LiSchool of Earth and Space Exploration Arizona State University Tempe, AZ, USA

Diogo L. LourençoDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of California Davis, CA, USA