Flow-Induced Vibration Handbook for Nuclear and Process Equipment

12 Chapter 12Fig. 12-1 Complex Tube‐Support Geometry: Possible Contact Points (Pettigrew ...Fig. 12-2 Steam Generator Tube and Support Contact Combinations (Pettigrew e...Fig. 12-3 Fuel Element Vibration Response Compared with Location in Fuel Str...Fig. 12-4 Effect of History on Fuel Element Vibration Response (Pettigrew, 1...Fig. 12-5 Nuclear Fuel Vibration: Range of Dynamic Characteristics (Pettigre...Fig. 12-6 Model of Fuel Element Bearing Pad and Fuel Channel Contact (Pettig...Fig. 12-7 Work‐Rate versus Gap/Preload for a Fuel Element Vibration Response...Fig. 12-8 Effect of Clearance or Preload on Dynamic Interaction between Fuel...Fig. 12-9 Work‐Rate Balance in Multi‐Span Heat Exchanger Tube Test.Fig. 12-10 Input and Dissipated Work‐Rates for Multi‐Span Heat Exchanger Tub...Fig. 12-11 Estimated and VIBIC‐Calculated Work‐Rates for: a) Two‐Span Simula...Fig. 12-12 Hypothetical Multi‐Span Heat Exchanger Tube.Fig. 12-13 Hypothetical Steam Generator U‐Bend Tube with Flat‐Bar Supports....Fig. 12-14a Contact between a Steam Generator Tube and Flat‐Bar‐Type (AVB) S...Fig. 12-14b Wear Volume versus Wear Depth.Fig. 12-15 Estimated and Measured Work‐Rate for Fuel Element Subjected to Tu...Fig. 12-16 Typical Vibration Limits for Piping System (Wachel, 1982).Fig. 12-17 Multi‐Span Steel Pipe.

13 Chapter 13Fig. 13-1 Types of Wear (Fisher et al, 1995).Fig. 13-2 Fretting Map (adapted from Vingsbo and Soderberg, 1987).Fig. 13-3 Effect of Temperature on Fretting‐Wear Rates (Ko, 1980).Fig. 13-4 Pressure Tube Fretting‐Wear Rates (Fisher et al, 1990).Fig. 13-5 Effect of Contact Force Level on Fretting‐Wear Rates (Ko, 1979a)....Fig. 13-6 Room‐Temperature Fretting‐Wear Machine.Fig. 13-7 Force Transducer Assembly for Room‐Temperature Machine (Ko, 1985a)...Fig. 13-8 Wear Rate versus Work‐Rate for Incoloy 800 Tubing and Inconel 600 ...Fig. 13-9 Schematic of an Impact Fretting‐Wear Test Machine (Pettigrew et al...Fig. 13-10 Two High‐Temperature Machines Used at AECL‐CNL (Guérout and Fishe...Fig. 13-11 Isometric 3-D Wear Profile (Specimen C297 PT‐124) (Fisher et al, ...Fig. 13-12 Bearing Pad and Pressure Tube Specimens Installed in the Wear Mac...Fig. 13-13 Schematic of the SAI Motion Type (Fisher et al, 1990).Fig. 13-14 Effect of Temperature on Pressure Tube Fretting Wear (Fisher et a...Fig. 13-15 Effect of Dissolved Oxygen Content on Pressure Tube Fretting Wear...Fig. 13-16 Wear Map for the X40 Alloy (Saito and Mino, 1995).Fig. 13-17 Effect of Temperature on Steam Generator Tube Fretting Wear (Fish...Fig. 13-18 Topographic SEM Photographs of Fret Marks (Fisher et al, 2002).Fig. 13-19 Incoloy 800 Tubing and Type 410 Stainless Steel Support Specimens...Fig. 13-20 Incoloy 800 Tubing and Type 410 Stainless Steel Fretting‐Wear Cur...Fig. 13-21 Displacement Plots ‐ Drilled‐Hole Test (Fisher et al, 1995).Fig. 13-22 Drilled‐Hole Test Results (Fisher et al, 1995).Fig. 13-23 Displacement Plots ‐ Broached‐Hole Test (Fisher et al, 1995).Fig. 13-24 Broached‐Hole Test Results (Fisher et al, 1995).Fig. 13-25 Inconel 600 Tubing and Carbon Steel Fretting‐Wear Curve (Fisher e...Fig. 13-26 SEM Photograph at 40x Magnification of the Worn Surface of the In...Fig. 13-27 Typical Tube‐to‐Support Relative Motion: a) Flat‐Bar Support and ...Fig. 13-28 Effect of Temperature on Fretting‐Wear Coefficients for Incoloy 8...Fig. 13-29 Effect of Temperature on Fretting‐Wear Coefficients for Incoloy 8...Fig. 13-30 Effect of Steam Generator Chemistry Control on Fretting Wear of I...Fig. 13-31 Tube‐to‐Drilled‐Hole‐Support Relative Motion (Guérout and Fisher,...Fig. 13-32 Effect of Boric Acid on Fretting Wear of Inconel 600 Tubing and T...Fig. 13-33 Effect of Support Geometry on Fretting Wear of Incoloy 800 Tubing...Fig. 13-34 Effect of Tube Material on Fretting Wear for Type 410 Stainless S...Fig. 13-35 Fretting‐Wear Results at High Temperature for Various Types of No...Fig. 13-36 Fretting‐Wear Results of Incoloy 800 Tubing versus Type 321 Stain...

14 Appendix AFig. 3-5 Example 3-1 ‐ Process Heat Exchanger Schematic.Fig. 11-10 Fluctuating Force Lift Coefficients for Tube Bundles in Single‐Ph...Fig. 3-6 Example 3-2 ‐ U‐Bend Schematic.Fig. 10-14 Steam‐Water and Freon Flow Regime Maps.Fig. 12-14a Contact Between a Steam Generator Tube and Flat‐Bar‐Type (AVB) S...Fig. A-1 Wear Volume versus Wear Depth.

1 Cover Page

2 Series Page

3 Title Page

4 Copyright Page

5 Preface

6 Acknowledgments

7 Contributors

8 Table of Contents

9 Begin Reading

10 Appendix A

11 Subject Index

12 Wiley End User License Agreement

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