Clinical Dilemmas in Diabetes

254 254

255 255

256 256

257 257

258 258

259 259

260 260

261 261

262 262

263 263

264 264

265 265

266 266

267 267

268 268

269 269

270 270

271 271

272 272

273 273

274 274

275 275

276 276

277 277

278 278

279 279

280 280

281 281

282 282

283 283

284 284

285 285

286 286

287 287

288 288

289 289

Second Edition

EDITED BY

Adrian Vella MD FRCP(Edin.)

Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism

Earl and Annette R. McDonough Professor

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, MN, USA

This edition first published 2022

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Edition History Blackwell Publishing Ltd (1e, 2011)

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

The right of Adrian Vella to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

Registered Offices John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK

For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

Names: Vella, Adrian, editor. Title: Clinical dilemmas in diabetes / edited by Adrian Vella.

Description: Second edition. | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley‐Blackwell, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2021025568 (print) | LCCN 2021025569 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119603160 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119603177 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119603184 (epub)

Subjects: MESH: Diabetes Mellitus–therapy | Diabetes Mellitus–diagnosis | Evidence‐Based Medicine–methods

Classification: LCC RC660.4 (print) | LCC RC660.4 (ebook) | NLM WK 810 | DDC 616.4/62–dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021025568LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021025569

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Images: © dboystudio/Shutterstock, SCIEPRO/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Getty Images, MIRIAM MASLO/Science Source, DR P. MARAZZI/Science Source, JUAN GAERTNER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Getty Images, Scott Camazine/Getty Images

Sabreen AhmedSection of Endocrinology Tulane University School of Medicine New Orleans, LA USA

Rami AlmokayyadDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine University of Minnesota Medical School University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN USA

Konstantin AstafurovNJRetina/Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick, NJ USA

Andrew J. BarkmeierDepartment of Ophthalmology Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN USA

Michael CamilleriClinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research Program, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN USA

Robert CuddihyInternational Diabetes Center World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Diabetes Education, Translation and Computer Technology Minneapolis, MN USA

Recie DavernDepartment of Medicine and Endocrinology/Diabetes Mellitus University College Hospital Galway and National University of Ireland Galway Ireland

Sean F. DinneenDiscipline of Medicine NUI Galway Galway Ireland and Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism Galway University Hospitals Galway Ireland

Fidelma P. DunneGalway Diabetes Research Centre National University of Ireland Galway Ireland

Aoife M. EganDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and nutrition Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN USA

Vivian FonsecaSection of Endocrinology Tulane University School of Medicine New Orleans, LA USA

Robert L. FryeDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN USA

Praveena GandikotaEndocrine, Diabetes and Nutrition Division Department of Medicine St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital New York, NY USA

Kristen GonzalesDepartment of Internal Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center Albuquerque, NM USA

Kristin GrdinovacUniversity of Kansas Kansas City, KS USA

Tomás P. GriffinDiscipline of Medicine NUI Galway Galway Ireland and Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism Galway University Hospitals Galway Ireland

Chase Dean Hendrickson,Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, TN USA