James G. Speight - Encyclopedia of Renewable Energy

13 I Ideal Gas Ideal Gas Law IFPEXOL Process IFP Spent Tire Depolymerization Process Ignifluid Combustion System Ignitability Ignitable Liquid Immiscibility Immiscibility – Test Methods Impulse Turbines Incinerator Inclined Grate Furnace Incompatibility Indirect Liquefaction Indirect Liquefaction Processes Indirectly Heated Gasifiers Industrial Chemicals Industrial Waste Inertial Separator Inferred Reserves Inherent Mineral Matter Inorganic Chemicals Inorganic Chemical Transformation Reactions Inorganic Chemical Transformation Reactions – Hydrolysis Reactions Inorganic Chemical Transformation Reactions – Photolysis Reactions Inorganic Chemical Transformation Reactions – Radioactive Decay Inorganic Chemical Transformation Reactions – Rearrangement Reactions Inorganic Chemical Transformation Reactions – Redox Reactions Inorganic Matter Instability and Incompatibility Instability and Incompatibility – Methods For Determining Iodine Number Ionic Liquids Iogen Process Iron Oxide Process Iron Oxide Slurry Process Iron Oxide Suspension Process Iron Sponge Process Isotopes ITSL Process

14 J Jatropha Jatropha Oil Jerusalem Artichoke

15 K Kerosene Kinematic Viscosity Koppers-Totzek Gasifier Koppers-Totzek Gasifier – Biomass Gasification Koppers-Totzek Process Kopp’s Law Kraft Process

16 L Landfill Classification Landfill Gas Landfilling Landfill Leachate Landfill Leachate Management Landfill Mining Landfill Sites Landfill Sites – Bioreactor Landfill Sites – Construction and Debris Landfill Sites – Hazardous Waste Landfill Sites – Manual Landfill Sites – Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Sites – Sanitary Landfill Sites – Surface Impoundment Landfill Waste – Gasification Landfill Waste – Power Generation Leaching Lean Gas and Rich Gas Life Cycle Impacts Light Ends Light Hydrocarbons Lightning Lignans Lignin Lignocellulose Limnology Linseed oil Lipids Liquefaction Liquid Absorption Processes Liquid Biofuels Liquid Fuels Liquid Fuels from Biomass Liquid Fuels From Waste Liquid Fuels from Wood Liquid Fuels – Biodiesel Liquid Fuels – Ethanol Liquid Fuels – Methanol Liquid Fuels – Propanol and Butanol Liquid-Liquid Extraction Lithosphere Logging Residue Logs and Woodchips Low-Btu Gas Lower Explosive Limit Lower Flammability Limit Lower Heating Value Low-Heat Content Gas Low-Temperature Char Lurgi Combined Reforming Process Lurgi Dry Ash Gasifier Lurgi Process Lurgi Slagging Gasifier Lye Treating Process

17 M M85 Macroalgae Maize Manufactured Gas Material Balance MDEA MEA Mechanical Energy Medium-Btu Gas Medium Heat Content Gas Membrane Membrane Permeation Membrane Processes Mercaptans Mercury Meson Mesosphere Metal Oxide Processes Methanation Methanation Catalysts Methane Methane Number Methanogenesis Methanogens Methanol Methanol – Production Methanol – Properties Methanol – Reactions Methanol-Based Processes Methanol-to-Gasoline Process Methanol-to-Olefins Process Methanol-to-Olefins-to-Gasoline Process Methyl Alcohol Microalgae Microchannel Reactor Mill Residue Minerals Miscanthus Miscibility Mixalco Process Mixing Mobile Bed Scrubber Mobil-M Process Moisture in Biomass Molten Bath Gasifiers Molten Salts Municipal By-Products Municipal Solid Waste Municipal Solid Waste – Energy From Municipal Waste Muon Mustard Seed

18 N Naft Naphtha Naphthalene and Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons Naphthenes Natural Gas Neem Oil Neutralization Number Neutron Neutron Moderator Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen Oxides Nitrogen Oxides Control Noise Control Non-Hydrocarbon Components Non-Methane Hydrocarbons Non-Conventional Fuel Sources NOx Nuclear Energy Nuclear Energy – Environmental Impact Nuclear Fission Nuclear Fusion Nuclear Power Nuclear Power Plant Nuclear Reactor Nuclear Reactor – Boiling Water Reactor Nuclear Reactor – Breeder Reactor Nuclear Reactor - Decommissioning Nuclear Reactor – Fast Neutron Reactor Nuclear Reactor – Gas-Cooled Reactor Nuclear Reactor – Heavy Water Reactor Nuclear Reactor – Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Safety Nuclear Waste Management

19 O Occidental Flash Pyrolysis Process Ocean Currents Ocean Energy Octane Number Octane Rating Oil-Bearing Plants Oils, Fats, and Waxes Okra Olamine Olamine Processes Olefin Hydrocarbons Open Core Gasifier Open-Loop Biomass Organic Chemicals Organic Chemical Transformation Reactions Organic Chemical Transformation Reactions – Addition and Elimination Reactions Organic Chemical Transformation Reactions – Hydrolysis Reactions Organic Chemical Transformation Reactions – Photolysis Reactions Organic Chemical Transformation Reactions – Rearrangement Reactions Organic Chemical Transformation Reactions – Redox Reactions Organic Chemical Transformation Reactions – Substitution Reactions Organic Matter Organic Solvents Other Energy Resources Oxidation Oxygen Oxygenated Gasoline Oxygenates Oxygen Compounds Oxygen Cycle Oxygen Delignification Ozone Layer

20 P Packed Bed Packed Bed Reactor Packed-Bed Scrubber Paraffin Hydrocarbons Paracoumaryl Alcohol Partial Oxidation Particulate Matter Particulate Matter Control Particulate Matter Removal Peanut Oil Peat Peat Swamp and Peat Swamp Forest Pelletization Pellets and Briquettes Percolation Filtration Process Perennial Systems for Biofuel Production Peri-Condensed Aromatic Compounds Periodic Table of the Elements Permeability Petrochemicals pH Phenol Phosphate Desulfurization Photolytic Oxidation Process Photon Photosynthesis Photovoltaics Photovoltaic Cells Physical Solvent Processes Physical Transformation Reactions Physical Transformation Reactions – Absorption Physical Transformation Reactions – Adsorption Physical Transformation Reactions – Dilution Physisorption Pile Burners Pipeline Corrosion Pipeline – Protective Coating Pipeline Transportation Pitch Plant Fibers Plasma Platform Chemicals Plug Flow Digester Plutonium Polar Cell Pollutant Pollution Pollution Control Polychlorobiphenyls Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Polycyclic Compounds Polymer Waste Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds Pongamia Oil Porosity Porphyrins Positron Possible Reserves Post-Combustion Cleaning Potatoes Potential Reserves Pour Point Precipitation Pressure Swing Adsorption Pressurized Water Reactor Primary Biomass Feedstock Primary Gasification Primary Wood-Using Mill Probable Reserves Process Gas Process Selection – Gas Treating Process Selectivity Process Wastes Producer Gas Product Analysis Product Analysis – Chromatographic Methods Product Analysis – Spectroscopic Methods Product Blending Product Improvement Production of Organic Matter in Aqueous Environments Product Treating Propane Propanol Propanol and Butanol Proteins Protium Proton Proven Reserves Proximate Analysis P-Series Fuels Pullman-Kellogg Process Pulping Pulpwood Puraspec Process Purisol Process Purox Process Pyridine Bases Pyrolysis Pyrolysis – Biomass Pyrolysis Processes Pyrolysis Oil

21 Q Quality Quench

22 R Radiation Radiation – Types Radioactive Decay Radioactive Isotopes Radioactive Metals Radioactive Waste Radioactivity Radionuclides Rankine Cycle Rapeseed Rapeseed Methyl Ester Rate of Reaction Reactor Types Reburning Recoverable Reserves Recovery Boiler Recovery Processes Rectisol Process Redox Processes Reed Canary Grass Reed Plants Refinery Gas Refinery Waste Refining Refining – Fischer-Tropsch Products Refuse-Derived Fuel Refuse Gas Regenerative and Non-Regenerative Gas Cleaning Processes Removal of Nitrogen-Containing Gases Removal of Sulfur-Containing Gases Renewability Renewable Energy Renewable Energy – Sources Renewable Natural Gas Research Octane Method Reserves Residual Herbaceous Biomass Residual Woody Biomass Residues Resources and Reserves Reverse Osmosis Reversible Chemical Reactions Rhizosphere Rice Straw Rotary Kiln Incinerator Rotation Round Wood Products RTP Process

23 S Saponification Value Sasol Slurry Phase Reactor Sawdust Briquettes SCOT Process Scrap Tires Screening Scrubbers Scrubbing Scrubbing Reagent Seashore Mallow Secondary Biomass Feedstocks Secondary Gasification Sedimentation Sedimentary Strata Selectox Process Selexol Process Separation Processes – Definition and Characteristics Separation Processes – Separation of Solids Settling and Flotation Shell Gasification Process Shell Gasifier Shell-Paques Process Shell-Paques/Thiopaq Process Shell SGP Process Shell SMDS Process Shift Conversion Shift Conversion Catalysts Short Rotation Coppice Short Rotational Coppicing Short Rotation Forestry Sinapyl Alcohol Sizing Slagging, Fouling, and Clinkering Slagging Lurgi Gasifier Sludge Slurry Phase Reactor Smog Smog Formation Sodasol Process Sofnolime RG Process Softwood Softwood Residues Soil Solar Collectors Solar Energy Solar Energy – Active Solar Energy – Passive Solar Furnace Solar Furnace – The Sun Solar Pond Solar Power Solar Tower Solid Bed Adsorption Solid Desiccant Dehydration Solid Emissions Solid Fuels Solid Fuels from Waste Solid Fuels from Wood Solid Waste Solvent Extraction Solvent Precipitation Sorghum Sour Gas SoybeansSO X Specific Gravity Specific Heat Spontaneous Combustion Spontaneous Ignition Spray Tower Spreading Stability and Instability Stabilization Stack Gas Stack Gas Scrubbing Starch Crops Starches Steam-Air Gasifier Steam Explosion Steam Gasification Steam-Methane Reforming Steam-Naphtha Reforming Steam Reforming Steam Regenerative Caustic Treating Process Steam Turbine Sterols Stoker Combustors Straight Vegetable Oil Stratosphere Straw Stretford Process Stripping Sublimation Sugar Beets Sugar Cane Sugar Crops Sugars and Starch Sulfa-Check Process SulfaClean HC Liquid Sweetening Process Sulfatreat Process SulFerox Process Sulfinol Process Sulfur-Containing Gas Removal Sulfur Cycle Sulfur Dioxide Sulfuric Acid Treating Process Sun Sunflowers Supercritical Fluid Supercritical Fluid Extraction Super-Slagging Combustor Surface Tension Suspended Particulate Matter Sustainability Sweetening Processes Sweet Potatoes Switchgrass Synthesis Gas Synthesis Gas – Fermentation Synthesis Gas – Fischer-Tropsch Process Synthesis Gas – Production Synthesis Gas – Products Synthesis Gas – Quality Synthetic Fuels Synthetic Fuels – Production Synthetic Gas Synthetic Gas – Biogas Synthetic Gas – Blue Water Gas Synthetic Gas – Carbureted Water Gas Synthetic Gas – High Btu Gas Synthetic Gas – Hydrogen Synthetic Gas – Landfill Gas Synthetic Gas – Low-Btu Gas Synthetic Gas – Medium Btu Gas Synthetic Gas – Producer Gas Synthetic Gas – Refuse Gas Synthetic Gas – Synthesis Gas Synthetic Gas – Water Gas Synthetic Gas – Wood Gas Synthol Process Syntroleum Process