J. H. Merle D'Aubigné - History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin (Vol. 1-8)

Chastise thy enemies

Thy saints who slay.

Death, which to heathen men

Is full of grief and pain,

To all who in heaven shall reign

With thee is dear.

They through the gloomy vale

Walk firm, and do not quail,

To rest with thee.

Such death is happiness,

Leading to that glad place

Where in eternal bliss

Thy sons abide.

Stretch out thy hand, O Lord,

Help those who trust thy Word,

And give for sole reward

This death of joy.

O Lord our God, arise,

Chastise thy enemies

Thy saints who slay. 123

This little poem by the Queen of Navarre, which contains several other verses, was the martyrs' hymn in the sixteenth century. Nothing shows more clearly that she was heart and soul with the evangelicals.

Terror reigned among the reformed christians for some time after Berquin's martyrdom. They endured reproach, without putting themselves forward; they did not wish to irritate their enemies, and many of them retired to the desert , that is, to some unknown hiding-place. It was during this period of sorrow and alarm, when the adversaries imagined that by getting rid of Berquin they had got rid of the Reformation as well, and when the remains of the noble martyr were hardly scattered to the winds of heaven, that Calvin once more took up his abode in Paris, not far from the spot where his friend had been burnt. Rome thought she had put the reformer to death; but he was about to rise again from his ashes, more spiritual, more clear, and more powerful, to labour at the renovation of society and the salvation of mankind.

95 Journal de Louise de Savoie.

96 Marguerites de la Marguerite , i. p. 502.

97'Illis licere venena sua spargere, nobis non licere admovere antidota.'—Erasmi Epp. p. 1109.

98 Journal d'un Bourgeois de Paris sous François I. p. 380.

99Flor. Rémond, Hist. de l'Hérésie , p. 348.

100Calvin.

101 Lettres de la Reine de Navarre , ii. p. 96.

102 Journal d'un Bourgeois de Paris , p. 381.

103Ibid.

104'Lingua illi ferro perfoderetur.'—Erasmi Epp. p. 1277. Journal d'un Bourgeois de Paris , p. 382.

105'Audita præter expectationem atroci sententia.'—Erasmi Epp.

106'Constanti vultu.'—Ibid.

107 Marguerites de la Marguerite , i. p. 444.

108 Chronique du Roi François I. p. 76, note.

109'Budæum triduo privatim egisse cum Berquino.'—Erasmi Epp.

110Crévier, v. p. 206.

111Crespin, Martyrologue , p. 103, verso.

112Crespin, Martyrologue , p. 103, verso.

113'At ego mortem subire, quam veritatis damnationem, vel tacitus approbare velim.'—Bezæ Icones .

114 Lettres de la Reine de Navarre , ii. p. 99.

115 Journal d'un Bourgeois de Paris , p. 383.

116Crespin and Theodore Beza speak of the month of November; the Bourgeois de Paris mentions the 17th of April, but most of the authorities give the 22nd.

117'Des chausses d'or.'— Journal d'un Bourgeois de Paris , p. 384.

118'Dixisses illum in templo de rebus cœlestibus cogitare.'—Erasmi Epp. p. 1277.

119'Prædicant eo nihil fuisse integrius.'—Erasmi Epp. p. 1313.

120'Libertas, bonæ conscientiæ comes, perdidit virum.'—Ibid. p. 113.

121'Christo, nonnisi sub cruce, in Gallis triumphaturo.'—Bezæ Icones .

122Luke xviii. 7.

123

'Reveille-toi, Seigneur Dieu,

Fais ton effort,

Et viens venger en tout lieu

Des tiens la mort.'

Les Marguerites de la Marguerite , i. p. 508.

Table of Contents

=CALVIN REVISITS NOYON.=

CALVIN, having bid farewell to the towns and châteaux of Berry, had arrived in the midst of those hills and plains, those green pastures and noble forests, which stretch along both sides of the Oise. He approached that little city of Noyon, which had been one time the capital of the empire of Charlemagne, and where Hugues Capet, the head of the third race, had been elected king. But his thoughts were not on these things: he was thinking of his father. As soon as he caught a glimpse of that beautiful Gothic cathedral, beneath whose shadow he had been brought up, he said to himself that its pavement would never more be trodden by his father's feet. He had never before returned to Noyon in such deep emotion. The death of Berquin, the death of his father, the future of the Church and of himself—all oppressed him. He found consolation in the affection of his family, and especially in the devoted attachment of his brother Anthony and of his sister Mary, who were one day to share his exile. Bowed down by so many afflictions, he would have sunk under the burden, 'like a man half dead, if God had not revived his courage while comforting him by his Word.' 124

His father—that old man with mind so positive, with hand so firm, and whose authority he had venerated—was not there to guide him: he was free. Gerard had decided that his son should devote himself to the law, by which he might rise to a high position in the world. Calvin aspired, indeed, to another future, but from obedience he had renounced his most ardent desires; and now, finding himself at liberty, he turned towards that christian career in which he was to be, along with Luther, the greatest champion of modern times. 'Earthly fathers,' he said on one occasion, 'must not prevent the supreme and only Father of all from enjoying his rights.' 125

As yet, however, Calvin did not meditate becoming a reformer in the same sense as Luther. At that time he would have liked to see all the Church transformed, rather than set himself apart and build up a new one. The faith which he desired to preach was that old christian truth which Paul had preached at Rome. The scribes had substituted for it the false traditions of man, but this was only one reason the more for proclaiming in the Church the doctrine which had founded the Church. After the first phase of christian life, in which man thinks only of Christ, there usually comes a second, where the christian does not voluntarily worship with assemblies opposed to his convictions. Calvin was now in the first of these phases. He thought only of preaching the Gospel. Did he not possess a pulpit in this very neighbourhood, and was it not his duty to glorify God from it? Had it been in his power, he would have done so in St. Peter's at Rome; why, then, should he refrain in his own church?

=CALVIN'S PROMOTION AND PREACHING.=

Calvin had friends in Picardy, even among the dignitaries of the clergy. Early attached to their young fellow-townsman, these men had received him with joy; they had found him more advanced in piety and learning, and had observed nothing in him opposed to their opinions. They thought that he might become one of the pillars of the Church. The circumstance that he had studied the law did not check them; it rendered him, in their eyes, fitter still to maintain the interests of the faith ... and of the clergy. Far from repelling him, his former patrons endeavoured to bind him still closer to them. That noble friend of his boyhood, Claude de Hangest of Momor, now abbot of St. Eloy, offered to give him the living of Pont L'Evêque in exchange for that of St. Martin of Marteville. Calvin, seeing in this offer the opportunity of preaching in the very place where his ancestors had lived, accepted; and then resigned, in favour of his brother Anthony, the chapel of La Gésine, of which he had been titulary for eight years. The act is dated the 30th of April, 1529. 126

The same persons who presided over these several changes encouraged Calvin to preach. When a young man who has gone through his studies for the ministry of the Word returns to his native place, every one is anxious to hear him. Curiosity was still more keenly aroused in Calvin's case, for his reputation had preceded him, and some little charge of heresy, put forward from time to time, served but to increase the general eagerness. Everybody wanted to hear the son of the episcopal secretary, the cooper's grandson. The men and women who knew him hastened to the church; people even came from Noyon. The holy place was soon filled. At last a young man, of middle height, with thin pale face, whose eyes indicated firm conviction and lively zeal, went up into the pulpit and explained the Holy Scriptures to his fellow-townsmen. 127The effects of Calvin's preaching were various. Many persons rejoiced to hear, at last, a living word beneath that roof which had reechoed with so much vain and useless babbling. Of this number were, no doubt, certain notable men who were seen pressing round the preacher: Laurent of Normandy, who enjoyed great consideration in that district; Christopher Lefèvre, Lancelot of Montigny, Jacques Bernardy, Corneille de Villette, Nicholas Néret, Labbé surnamed Balafré, Claude Dupré, and Nicholas Picot, Anthony Calvin's brother-in-law. All were afterwards accused of having embraced the new doctrine, and were condemned by the parliament of Paris to be drawn on hurdles and burnt in the great square of Noyon; but they had already quitted the kingdom. 128