Fluid Mechanics at Interfaces 2

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Interfaces are present in most fluid mechanics problems. They not only denote phase separations and boundary conditions, but also thin flames and discontinuity waves. <i>Fluid Mechanics at Interfaces 2</i> examines cases that involve one-dimensional or bi-dimensional manifolds, not only in gaseous and liquid physical states but also in subcritical fluids and in single- and multi-phase systems that may be pure or mixed.<br /><br />Chapter 1 addresses certain aspects of turbulence in discrete mechanics, briefly describing the physical model associated with discrete primal and dual geometric topologies before focusing on channel flow simulations at turbulence-inducing Reynolds numbers. Chapter 2 centers on atomization in an accelerating domain. In one case, an initial Kelvin–Helmholtz instability generates an acceleration field, in turn creating a Rayleigh–Taylor instability which ultimately determines the size of the droplets formed. Chapter 3 explores numerical studies of pipes with sudden contraction using OpenFOAM, and focuses on modeling that will be useful for engines and automobiles.<br /><br />Chapters 4 and 5 study the evaporation of droplets that are subject to high-frequency perturbations, a possible cause of instabilities in injection engines. The Heidmann model, which replaces the droplets in motion in a combustion chamber with a single continuously-fed droplet, is made more complex by considering the finite conduction heat transfer phenomenon. Finally, Chapter 6 is devoted to a study of the rotor blade surface of a Savonius wind turbine, considering both a non-stationary and a three-dimensional flow.

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Figure 6.4. Meshing on the blades and at the foot, halfway-up and at the head of...Figure 6.5. Dynamic pressure depression in the study by Butaud (top); and that o...Figure 6.6. Isobar and iso-Mach curves for λ = 0.4. For a color version of this ...Figure 6.7. Isobar and iso-Mach curves for λ = 0.6. For a color version of this ...Figure 6.8. Isobar and iso-Mach curves for λ = 0.8. For a color version of this ...Figure 6.9. Isobar and iso-Mach curves for λ = 1.0. For a color version of this ...Figure 6.10. Isobar and iso-Mach curves for λ = 1.2. For a color version of this...Figure 6.11. Isobar and iso-Mach curves for λ = 1.4. For a color version of this...Figure 6.12. Isobar and iso-Mach curves for λ = 1.6. For a color version of this...Figure 6.13. Isobar and iso-Mach curves at t = 0 s and α = 90°. For a color vers...Figure 6.14. Isobar curves at the instant t = 0.927 s, α = 90° after one rotatio...Figure 6.15. Isobar curves at the instant t = 5.677 s, α = 90° after six rotatio...Figure 6.16. Isobar curves at the instant t = 11.35 s, α = 90° after 12 rotation...Figure 6.17. Isobar curves at the instant t = 11.83 s, α = 90° after 13 rotation...Figure 6.18. Isobar curves at the instant t = 11.94 s, α = 180° after 13 more ro...Figure 6.19. Isobar curves at the instant t = 12.06 s, α = 270° after 13 more ro...Figure 6.20. Isobar curves at the instant t = 12.18 s, α = 360° after 13 more ro...Figure 6.21. Isobar curves at the instant t = 12.29 s, α = 90° after 14 rotation...

Guide

1 Cover

2 Table of Contents

3 Title Page

4 Copyright First published 2022 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address: ISTE Ltd 27-37 St George’s Road London SW19 4EU UK www.iste.co.uk John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA www.wiley.com © ISTE Ltd 2022 The rights of Roger Prud’homme and Stéphane Vincent to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Library of Congress Control Number: 2021949304 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-78630-817-7

5 Preface

6 Begin Reading

7 List of Authors

8 Index

9 Summary of Volume 1

10 End User License Agreement

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Fluid Mechanics at Interfaces 2

Case Studies and Instabilities

Edited by

Roger Prud’homme

Stéphane Vincent

First published 2022 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and - фото 2

First published 2022 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address:

ISTE Ltd

27-37 St George’s Road

London SW19 4EU

UK

www.iste.co.uk

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

111 River Street

Hoboken, NJ 07030

USA

www.wiley.com

© ISTE Ltd 2022

The rights of Roger Prud’homme and Stéphane Vincent to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2021949304

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN 978-1-78630-817-7

Preface

Volume 2 of Fluid Mechanics at Interfaces , subtitled Case Studies and Instabilities , focuses on different kinds of interfaces and flow regimes in their vicinity. As with Volume 1, this book is born out of the systems and engineering e-journal, Thermodynamics of Interfaces and Fluid Mechanics 1 , which studied thin zones separating media with different properties. These include phase separation as well as thin flames and discontinuity waves. At the macroscopic level, they are compared to material surfaces endowed with thermodynamic properties with their related constitutive laws.

We recall that Volume 1, subtitled Methods and Diversity , consisted of six chapters: 1. Modeling Interfaces with Fluid Phase; 2. Simulations of Turbulent Two-Phase Flows with Phase Change Using a Multifield Approach Combined with LES; 3. An Original Approach to Extract Momentum and Heat Transfers from Particle-Resolved Simulations of Particulate Flows; 4. Interfaces and Critical Fluids; 5. Shear Induced Anomalies in the Brownian Motion of Particles in Strongly Fluctuating Near-Critical Mixtures; and 6. Basics on Interfaces in Combustion.

In Volume 2, we examine cases that involve 1D, 2D or 3D manifolds in gaseous and liquid physical states, supercritical fluids, and single- or multi-phase systems that may be pure or mixed. This volume also consists of six chapters, which are as follows:

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