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Edited by

Oliver Heckmann

This edition first published 2022 © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data applied for

ISBN: 9781119734857

Cover design by Wiley

Cover image: © fuelfor/The Care Lab with Lien Foundation and ACM Foundation, © Arup, © Housing & Development Board, © LOHA, © SHAU Architects, © Trevor Ryan Patt, © Urban Housing Lab, ReAL Lab, © Keng Hua Chong, © Mulki Salman, © MKPL Architects

Devni AcharyaArup, Singapore

Emma BoucherArup, London UK

Richard BoydArup, London UK

Michael BudigArchitecture and Sustainable Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore

Yuen ChauSingapore University of Technology & Design Singapore

Im Sik ChoDepartment of Architecture School of Design and Environment National University of Singapore Singapore

Chong Keng HuaSocial Urban Research Groupe Singapore University of Technology & Design Singapore

Vincent ChuaDepartment of Sociology National University of Singapore Singapore

Ian DickensonLorcan O'Herlihy Architects [LOHA] Los Angeles USA

Timur DoganDepartment of Architecture Cornell AAP Architecture Art Planning Cornell University Ithaca USA

Airí Dordas PerpinyàThe Care Lab Barcelona Spain

Adrià Garcia I MateuHolon Internet Interdisciplinary Institute, Open University of Catalonia Barcelona Spain

Ha Tshui MumSocial Urban Research Groupe Singapore

Oliver HeckmannUrban Housing Lab Berlin Germany

Florian HeinzelmannSHAU Architects Bandung, Indonesia Rotterdam, Netherlands

László HerczegThe Care Lab Barcelona Spain

John Alstan JakubiecDaniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design and The School of the Environment University of Toronto Toronto Canada

Marta JuanBarcelona City Council Area of Social Rights Barcelona Spain

Gerald KösslGBV Österreichischer Verband gemeinnütziger Bauvereinigungen (Austrian Federation of Limited‐Profit Housing Associations) Vienna Austria

Gérald LedentFaculté d’architecture, d’ingénierie architecturale, d’urbanisme Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels Belgium

Jeremiah LimHousing & Development Board Singapore

Yee Wei LimDepartment of Medicine Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore

Elisa MagniniArup, LondonUK

Colin Neufeld5468796 Architecture Winnipeg Canada

Junyu OngDuke‐NUS Medical School Singapore

Lekshmy ParameswaranThe Care Lab Barcelona Spain

Trevor Ryan PattSchool of Architecture Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh USA