Doug Lowe - Electronics All-in-One For Dummies

You can find a total of 54 projects strewn throughout this book’s chapters. You’ll find a plethora of simple projects you can build to demonstrate the operation of typical circuits. For example, in the chapter on transistors, you’ll find several simple projects that demonstrate common uses for transistors, such as driving an LED, creating an oscillator, or inverting an input.

I suggest you build each of the projects as you read the chapters. Reading about electronics circuits is one thing, but to understand how a circuit works, you really need to build it and see it in operation. Most of the projects are simple enough that you can build them in 20 to 30 minutes, assuming you have the parts on hand.

If you are lucky enough to have a store that carries electronic components in your community, you’re in luck! If you want to build one of the projects on a Saturday afternoon, you can buzz over to your local electronics store, pick up the parts you’ll need, take them home, and build the circuit.

Of course, you can also purchase the components you need at any other store that stocks electronic hobbyist components, and you can find many sources for purchasing the parts online.

Finally, most of the electronic circuits described in this book are perfectly safe: They run from common AA or 9 V batteries and therefore don’t work with voltages large enough to hurt you.

However, you’ll occasionally come across circuits that work with higher voltages, which can be dangerous. Any project that involves line voltage (that is, that you plug into an electrical outlet) should be considered potentially dangerous and handled with the utmost care. In addition, even battery-powered circuits that use large capacitors can build up charges that can deliver a potentially painful shock.

When you work with electronics, you’ll also encounter dangers other than those posed by electricity. Soldering irons are hot and can burn you. Wire cutters are sharp and can cut you. And there are plenty of small parts that can fall on the floor and find themselves in the mouths of kids or pets.

Safety is an important enough topic that I’ve devoted a chapter to it in Book 1. I strongly urge you to read Book 1, Chapter 4 before you build anything.

Please be careful! The projects that are presented in Book 8all work directly with line-level voltage and should be considered dangerous. You must exercise great care if you decide to build any of those projects, as a single mistake could kill you or someone else. Those projects are offered as educational prototypes that are designed to be operated only within the safe confines of your workbench, where you can control the power connections so that no one is exposed to dangerous voltages.

Throughout this book, I make very few assumptions about what you may know about the subject of electronics. I certainly don’t assume that you’ve ever taken a class on electronics, have ever assembled a circuit, or are well versed in advanced science or math.

In fact, there are really very few things I do assume:

You’re curious about the fascinating world of electronics. For example, if you’ve ever wondered how a radio works or what makes a computer possible, this book is for you.

You like to build things. The best way to learn about electronics is to do electronics. This book has plenty of simple projects for you to build and back your knowledge up with first hand experience.

You have a space to work and some basic tools. You’ll need at least a small workspace and basic tools such as a screwdriver and wire cutters.

You can afford to spend a little money to get the parts you need. Although a few of the projects later in the book require that you purchase items that may cost as much as a hundred dollars or more, most of the components you need can be purchased for just a few dollars.

Like any For Dummies book, this one is chock-full of helpful icons that draw your attention to items of particular importance. You find the following icons throughout this book:

Pay special attention to this icon; it lets you know that some particularly useful tidbit is at hand.

Hold it — overly technical stuff is just around the corner. Obviously, because this is an electronics book, almost every paragraph of the entire book could get this icon. So I reserve it for those paragraphs that go into greater depth, down into explaining how something works under the covers — probably deeper than you really need to know to use a feature, but often enlightening. You also sometimes find this icon when I want to illustrate a point with an example that uses some electronics gadget that hasn’t been covered so far in the book but is covered later. In those cases, the icon is just a reminder that you shouldn’t get bogged down in the details of the illustration and should instead focus on the larger point.

Danger, Will Robinson! This icon highlights information that may help you avert disaster. You should definitely pay attention to the warning icons because they will let you know about potential safety hazards.

Did I tell you about the memory course I took?

In addition to the material in the print or e-book you’re reading right now, this product also comes with some access-anywhere goodies on the web. Check out the free Cheat Sheet for some safety rules to follow, a list of electronic resistor color codes, and more. To get this Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and type Electronics All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheetin the Search box.

Yes, you can get there from here. With this book in hand, you’re ready to plow right into the exciting hobby of electronics. Browse through the table of contents and decide where you want to start. Be bold! Be courageous! Be adventurous! And above all, have fun!

Book 1

1 Chapter 1: Welcome to Electronics What Is Electricity? But Really, What Is Electricity? What Is Electronics? What Can You Do with Electronics? Looking inside Electronic Devices

2 Chapter 2: Understanding Electricity Pondering the Wonder of Electricity Looking for Electricity Peering Inside Atoms Examining the Elements Minding Your Charges Conductors and Insulators Understanding Current Understanding Voltage Comparing Direct and Alternating Current Understanding Power

3 Chapter 3: Creating Your Mad-Scientist Lab Setting Up Your Mad-Scientist Lab Equipping Your Mad-Scientist Lab Stocking up on Basic Electronic Components One Last Thing

4 Chapter 4: Staying Safe Facing the Realities of Electrical Dangers Other Ways to Stay Safe Keeping Safety Equipment on Hand Protecting Your Stuff from Static Discharges

5 Chapter 5: Reading Schematic Diagrams Introducing a Simple Schematic Diagram Laying Out a Circuit To Connect or Not to Connect Looking at Commonly Used Symbols Simplifying Ground and Power Connections Labeling Components in a Schematic Diagram Representing Integrated Circuits in a Schematic Diagram