Urban Ecology and Global Climate Change

217 210

218 211

219 212

220 213

221 214

222 215

223 216

224 217

225 218

226 219

227 220

228 221

229 222

230 223

231 224

232 225

233 226

234 227

235 228

236 229

237 230

238 231

239 232

240 233

241 234

242 235

243 236

244 237

245 238

246 239

247 240

248 241

249 242

250 243

251 244

252 245

253 246

254 247

255 248

256 249

257 250

258 251

259 252

260 253

261 254

262 255

263 256

264 257

265 258

266 259

267 260

268 261

269 262

270 263

271 264

272 265

273 266

274 267

275 268

276 269

277 270

278 271

279 272

280 273

281 275

282 276

283 277

284 278

285 279

286 280

287 281

288 282

289 283

290 284

291 285

292 286

293 287

294 288

295 289

296 290

297 291

298 292

299 293

300 294

301 295

302 296

303 297

304 298

305 299

306 300

307 301

308 302

309 303

310 304

311 305

312 306

313 307

314 308

315 309

316 310

317 311

318 312

319 313

320 314

321 315

322 316

323 317

324 318

325 319

326 320

327 321

328 323

329 324

330 325

331 326

332 327

333 328

334 329

335 330

336 331

337 332

338 333

339 334

340 335

341 336

342 337

343 338

344 339

345 340

346 341

347 342

348 343

349 344

350 345

351 346

352 347

353 348

354 349

355 350

356 351

357 352

Edited by

Rahul Bhadouria

University of Delhi

Shweta Upadhyay

Banaras Hindu University

Sachchidanand Tripathi

University of Delhi

Pardeep Singh

PGDAV College, University of Delhi

This edition first published 2022

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

The right of Rahul Bhadouria, Shweta Upadhyay, Sachchidanand Tripathi, and Pardeep Singh to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

Registered Offices John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK

For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

Names: Bhadouria, Rahul, 1982– editor. | Upadhyay, Shweta, 1987– editor. | Tripathi, Sachchidanand, editor. | Singh, Pardeep, editor.

Title: Urban ecology and global climate change / edited by Rahul Bhadouria, University of Delhi, Shweta Upadhyay, Banaras Hindu University, Sachchidanand Tripathi, University of Delhi, Pardeep Singh, PGDAV College, University of Delhi.

Description: First edition. | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2022001032 (print) | LCCN 2022001033 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119807186 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119807193 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119807209 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Urban ecology (Biology)‐‐Environmental aspects. | Urban ecology (Sociology)‐‐Environmental aspects. | Urbanization. | Overpopulation. | Climatic changes.

Classification: LCC QH541.5.C6 U735 2022 (print) | LCC QH541.5.C6 (ebook) | DDC 577.5/6‐‐dc23/eng/20220112

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022001032LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022001033

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Images: © lightkey/Getty Images; erlucho/Getty Images; Mike_Kiev/Getty Images; B’Rob/Getty Images; Chones/Shutterstock; shomos uddin/Getty images; James O’Neil/Getty Images

Rituparna Acharyya Department of Geography School of Earth Science Central University of Karnataka Karnataka India

Saiema Ahmedi Department of Biosciences Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi Delhi India

Mohammad Ali Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences University of Chittagong Chittagong Bangladesh

Arisha Arora Department of Biotechnology Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad Prayagraj India

Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering

Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati