Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery

1 Cover

2 Title Page

3 Copyright Page

4 List of Contributors

5 About the Companion Website

6 Part One: Surgical Critical Care 1 Respiratory and Cardiovascular Physiology 2 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Oxygen Delivery and Shock 3 ECMO 4 Arrhythmias, Acute Coronary Syndromes, and Hypertensive Emergencies 5 Sepsis and the Inflammatory Response to Injury 6 Hemodynamic and Respiratory Monitoring 7 Airway and Perioperative Management 8 Acute Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation 9 Infectious Disease 10 Pharmacology and Antibiotics 11 Transfusion, Hemostasis, and Coagulation 12 Analgesia and Anesthesia 13 Delirium, Alcohol Withdrawal and Psychiatric Disorders 14 Acid‐Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes 15 Metabolic Illness and Endocrinopathies 16 Hypothermia and Hyperthermia 17 Acute Kidney Injury 18 Liver Failure The following vignette applies to questions 1–6 The following vignette applies to questions 10–12 The following vignette applies to questions 13–15: 19 Nutrition Support in Critically Ill Patients 20 Neurocritical Care 21 Venous Thromboembolism 22 Transplantation, Immunology, and Cell Biology 23 Obstetric Critical Care 24 Pediatric Critical Care 25 Envenomation, Poisoning, and Toxicology 26 Common Procedures in the ICU 27 Diagnostic Imaging, Ultrasound and Interventional Radiology

7 Part Two: Emergency Surgery 28 Neurotrauma 29 Blunt and Penetrating Neck Trauma 30 Cardiothoracic and Thoracic Vascular Injury 31 Abdominal and Abdominal Vascular Injury 32 Orthopedic and Hand Trauma 33 Peripheral Vascular Trauma 34 Urologic Trauma and Disorders 35 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 36 Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum 37 Small Intestine, Appendix, and Colorectal Colon, Small Bowel, and Appendix 38 Gallbladder and Pancreas References 39 Liver and Spleen 40 Incarcerated Hernias and Abdominal Wall Reconstruction 41 Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections and Other Soft Tissue Infections 42 Obesity and Bariatric Surgery 43 Burns, Inhalational Injury, and Lightning Injury 44 Gynecologic Surgery 45 Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 46 Pediatric Surgery 47 Geriatrics 48 Statistics 49 Ethics, End‐of‐Life, and Organ Retrieval

8 Index

9 End User License Agreement

1 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Threshold values for cultured specimens used in the PVAP definitio...

2 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Classes of hemorrhagic shock

3 Chapter 11 Table 11.1 Normal thromboelastogram tracing

4 Chapter 13Table 13.1 Confusion assessment method to assess delirium (CAM).Table 13.2 The Richmond Agitation‐Sedation Scale (RASS).

5 Chapter 22Table 22.1 Common pharmacologic CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers.

6 Chapter 24Table 24.1 Recommended initial REBOA inflation volumes and zone distances (...

7 Chapter 27Table 27.1 Typical Organ Radiation Doses from Various Radiologic Studies.

8 Chapter 38Table 38.1 TG13/18 severity grading for acute cholecystitis.Table 38.2 TG13/18 severity grading for acute cholangitis.Table 38.3 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy estimation of ri...Table 38.4 WSES‐AAST severity classification of traumatic pancreatic injuri...Table 38.5 2017 ISGPF definitions and grades of postoperative pancreatic fi...

9 Chapter 42Table 42.1 Adult patients who tested positive for COVID‐19 during 3 March–4...

10 Chapter 47Table 47.1 KDIGO staging of AKI.

1 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 VA‐V ECMO circuit.Figure 3.2 Harlequin syndrome.

2 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 EKG.Figure 4.2 TIMI risk assessment.Figure 4.3 Braunwald risk assessment.Figure 4.4 Elective noncardiac surgery in patients who undergo PCI and are o...

3 Chapter 11 Figure 11.1 Normal thromboelastogram tracing

4 Chapter 12 Figure 12.1 Quadratus lumborum block. QL: quadratus lumborum; EO: external o... Figure 12.2 Erector spinae plane block. ES: erector spinae; LD: latissimus d... Figure 12.3 Transverse abdominis plane block. QL: quadratus lumborum; EO: ex...

5 Chapter 28Figure 28.1 Denver Grading Scale for BCVI.Figure 28.2 Algorithm for the diagnosis and management of blunt cerebrovascu...

6 Chapter 31Figure 31.1 Demonstration of the Poggetti ballon pre (left) and post (right)...

7 Chapter 38Figure 38.1 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy algorithm for ma...Figure 38.2 WSES‐AAST algorithm for treatment of duodenal, pancreatic, and extra...

8 Chapter 45Figure 45.1 Left post‐pneumonectomy infected space with multiple air‐filled ...Figure 45.2 Left pleural effusion causing white‐out on chest x‐ray.

9 Chapter 48Figure 48.1 AUROC comparison of ISS and TMPM. The AUROCs for ISS and TMPM ar...Figure 48.2 Diamonds represent data values gathered from the responding trau...Figure 48.3 Examples of data distribution: (A) Normal example, Women's shoe ...

1 Cover Page

2 Title Page

3 Copyright Page

4 List of Contributors

5 About the Companion Website

6 Table of Contents

7 Part One Surgical Critical Care

8 Part Two Emergency Surgery

9 Begin Reading

10 Index

11 Wiley End User License Agreement

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