Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery

Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

Names: Moore, Forrest “Dell”. editor. | Rhee, Peter M., 1961‐ editor. | Rodriguez, Carlos J., editor.

Title: Surgical critical care and emergency surgery : clinical questions and answers / edited by Forrest “Dell”. Moore, Peter M. Rhee, Carlos J. Rodriguez.

Description: Third edition. | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley‐Blackwell, 2022. | Includes bliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2021029654 (print) | LCCN 2021029655 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119756750 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119756767 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119756774 (epub)

Subjects: MESH: Critical Care–methods https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003422Q000379| Surgical Procedures, Operative–methods | Critical Illness–therapy | Emergencies | Emergency Treatment–methods | Wounds and Injuries–surgery | Examination Questions Classification: LCC RD93 (print) | LCC RD93 (ebook) | NLM WO 18.2 | DDC 617/.026–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021029654LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021029655

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Image: Courtesy of Peter Rhee

Yousef Abuhakmeh, DOMAJ, MC US Army Banner University Medical Center University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, AZ, USA

Vishal Bansal, MDScripps Mercy Hospital San Diego, CA, USA

Stephen L. Barnes, MDDivision of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Missouri Columbia, MO, USA

Elise Becker, MDNaval Medical Center San Diego, CA, USA

Christopher Bell, MDWilliam Beaumont Army Medical Center El Paso, TX, USA

Patrick Benoit, DOWalter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda, MD, USA

Mauer Biscotti III, MDDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery San Antonio Military Medical Center San Antonio, TX, USA

Matthew J. Bradley, MDUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Program Director General Surgery Residency Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda, MD, USA

Matthew Bronstein, MDDivision of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery New York Medical College Westchester Medical Center Valhalla, NY, USA

Kevin W. Cahill, MDChristiana Care Health Care System Newark, DE, USA

Catherine Cameron, MDLandstuhl Regional Medical Center Landstuhl, Germany

Jeremy W. Cannon, MD, SMDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care & Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA

Department of Surgery, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Bethesda, MD, USA

Luis Cardenas, DO, PhDDepartment of Surgery Christiana Care Health Care System Newark, DE, USA

Brett M. Chapman, MDLSUHSC‐New Orleans New Orleans, LA, USA

Elaine Cleveland, MDWilliam Beaumont Army Medical Center El Paso, TX, USA

Jorge Con, MDDivision of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery New York Medical College Westchester Medical Center Valhalla, NY, USA

Alan Cook, MD, MSUniversity of Texas at Tyler Tyler, TX, USA

J. Craig Egan, MDPhoenix Children’s Hospital Phoenix, AZ, USA

Brett D. Crist, MDDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Missouri Columbia, MO, USA

Jeffrey P. Coughenour, MDDivision of Acute Care Surgery Department of Surgery University of Missouri Columbia, MO, USA

Gregory J. Della Rocca, MD, PhDDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Missouri Columbia, MO, USA

Harsh K. Desai, MDDepartment of Surgery Christiana Care Health Care System Newark, DE, USA

Joshua Dilday, DODivision of Acute Care Surgery University of Southern California LAC + USC Medical Center Los Angeles, CA, USA

Jay J. Doucet, MD, MScDepartment of Surgery University of California San Diego San Diego, CA, USA

Therese M. Duane, MDTCU & UNTHSC School of Medicine Department of Surgery Texas Health Resources Fort Worth, TX, USA

Joseph DuBose, MDDepartment of Surgery Dell School of Medicine University of Texas Austin Austin, TX, USA

Drew Farmer, MDTrauma Surgery, Surgical Critical Care & Emergency Surgery Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA

Adam D. Fox, DODivision of Trauma and Critical Care Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School University Hospital Newark, NJ, USA

Charles J. Fox, MDR Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center Division of Vascular Surgery University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA

Rondi Gelbard, MDDivision of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Department of Surgery University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, AL, USA

Frederick Giberson, MDDepartment of Surgery Christiana Care Health Care System Newark DE, USA

Matthew A. Goldshore, MD, PhD, MPHDepartment of Surgery Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA

Rathnayaka M. K. Gunasingha, MDWalter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda, MD, USA

Juan P. Gurria, MDPhoenix Children’s Hospital Phoenix, AZ, USA

Melike Harfouche MDDivision of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery University of Maryland – Shock Trauma Center Baltimore, MD, USA

Hang Ho, MDAugusta University Medical Center Augusta, GA, USA

Luke Hofmann, DOBrooke Army Medical Center San Antonio, TX, USA F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine Uniformed Services University Bethesda, MD, USA

Romeo Ignacio, MDDivision of Pediatric Surgery Rady Children’s Hospital San Diego, CA, USA

MAJ Jacob Swann, MDRegions Hospital Saint Paul, MN, USA

Douglas James, MDSection of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Westchester Medical Center Valhalla, NY, USA

Kirstie Jarrett, MDBanner University Medical Center Tucson, AZ, USA

Bellal Joseph, MDDivision of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, Burns and Acute Care Surgery University of Arizona College of Medicine Banner University Medical Center Tucson, AZ, USA

Lewis J. Kaplan, MD, FCCM, FCCPDivision of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA

Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center

Philadelphia, PA, USA

Lindsey Karavites, MDDivision of Acute Care Surgery University of Southern California LAC+USC Medical Center Los Angeles, CA, USA

Joshua Klein, DODepartment of Surgery, Trauma & Acute Care Surgeon Westchester Medical Center, Division of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA

Leslie Kobayashi, MDDivision of Trauma, Acute Care Surgery Surgical Critical Care and Burns University of California San Diego San Diego, CA, USA

Narong Kulvatunyou, MDDepartment of Surgery University of Arizona School of Medicine Banner University Medical Center Tucson, AZ, USA

Raul Reina Limon, MDDivision of Trauma, Critical Care, Burns, and Emergency Surgery Department of Surgery University of Arizona Tucson, AZ, USA

Gary Lombardo, MDDivision of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery New York Medical College Westchester Medical Center Valhalla, NY, USA