Wearable and Neuronic Antennas for Medical and Wireless Applications

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Scrivener Publishing100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J Beverly, MA 01915-6106

Advances in Antenna, Microwave, and Communication Engineering

Series Editor: Manoj Gupta, PhD, Pradeep Kumar, PhD

Scope:Antenna and microwave, as well as digital communication, engineering has been increasingly adopted in many diverse applications such as radio astronomy, long-distance communications, space navigation, radar systems, medical equipment’s as well as missile electronic systems. As a result of the accelerating rate of growth of communication, microwave and antenna technology in research and industry sectors; students, teachers and practicing engineers in these area are faced with the need to understand various theoretical and experimental aspects of design and analysis of microwave circuits, antennas and simulation techniques, communication systems as well as their applications. Antennas, Microwave and Communication Engineering are actually a very lively and multidisciplinary one, mixing the deepest electromagnetic theoretical aspects, mathematical signal and data processing methods, physics of devices and physics of fields, software developments and technological fabrication aspects, and the large number of possible applications generates multiple outcomes. Hence the aim of this book series is to provide a multi-discipline forum for engineers and scientists, students, researchers, industry professionals in the fields of Antenna, Microwave, Communication and Electromagnetic Engineering to focus on advances and applications.

Publishers at Scrivener Martin Scrivener ( martin@scrivenerpublishing.com) Phillip Carmical ( pcarmical@scrivenerpublishing.com)

Edited by

Arun Kumar

Manoj Gupta

Mahmoud A. Albreem

Dac-Binh Ha

and

Mohit Kumar Sharma

This edition first published 2022 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA

© 2022 Scrivener Publishing LLC

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

ISBN 978-1-119-79180-5

Cover image: Pixabay.com

Cover design by Russell Richardson

Set in size of 11pt and Minion Pro by Manila Typesetting Company, Makati, Philippines

Printed in the USA

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Wearable antennas, neuronic antennas, medical antennas, microstrip, Jeans substrate, wireless body area network, on-body transmission antennas, body phantom, dual-mode antennas, on-body path loss, wearable microstrip antennas, antennas for medical applications, body-centric wireless communications antennas, robust planar textile antennas, dual-mode antennas for on off-body communications, modular textile antennas, textile patch antennas, E-textile conductors and polymer composites, inductively coupled fed loop antennas, multiple inputs and multiple outputs (MIMO) 5G antennas, WLAN antennas, Internet of Things (IoT) antennas, wire antennas, and aperture antennas will play an important role in wireless applications. The signals created by human cerebrum neurons can be enhanced a few thousand times by methods for a gadget currently known as the MIND SWITCH. The term “brain change” refers to the technology that has been developed that allows an individual to kill on an electrical apparatus, for example, a work area light or TV, in 2–3 seconds using EEG signals without any preparation. Relative control, such as increasing or decreasing the volume of a proportion, is also possible with the technology. The book begins with an overview of advanced waveforms. The features of the 5G waveform and antenna design are then defined, comprising their major capability restrictions. Various designs of antenna, waveform coding, and signal processing structures are then deliberated in the feature, containing state-of-the-art neuronic antenna, medical antenna, micro strip, Jeans substrate, wireless body area network, on-body transmission antenna, body phantom, dual-mode antenna, on-body path loss, wearable microstrip antenna, antennas for medical applications, body-centric wireless communications antenna, and multiple antenna techniques. The final chapters described the filter designs and wearable antennas. Design comprehension and tradeoffs are highlighted throughout the book. It covers numerous worked examples, over 300 figures and over 800 references, and is a perfect textbook for researchers, academicians, and students.

Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf1,2, Muhammad Moinuddin1,2*, Syed Saad Azhar Ali3, Syed Sajjad Hussain Rizvi4 and Muhammad Faisal5

1Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

2Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia