Industry 4.0 Vision for the Supply of Energy and Materials

204 204 Nguyen, V., Oo, T.Z., Chuan, P., and Hong, C.S. (2016). An efficient time slot acquisition on the hybrid TDMA/CSMA multichannel MAC in VANETs. IEEE Commun. Lett. 20 (5): 970–973.

205 205 Schutze, A., Helwig, N., and Tizian, S. (May 2018). Sensors 4.0 – smart sensors and measurement technology enable industry 4.0. J. Sens. Sens. Syst. 7: 359–371.

206 206 Johar, M. and Koenig, A. (2011). Case study of an intelligent AMR sensor system with self-x properties. In: Soft Computing in Industrial Applications (ed. A. Gaspar-Cunha, R. Takahashi, G. Schaefer, and L. Costa), 337–346. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

207 207 Kanoun, O. and Trankler, H. (2004). Sensor technology advances and future trends. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 53 (6): 1497–1501.

208 208 Goncalves, G., Reis, J., Pinto, R., Alves, M., and Correia, J. (2014). A step forward on intelligent factories: A smart sensor-oriented approach. Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA), 1–8.

209 209 Lee, K. (2000). IEEE 1451: A standard in support of smart transducer networking. Proceedings of the 17th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference [Cat. No. 00CH37066], 2, 525–528.

210 210 OPC Foundation. What is OPC? https://opcfoundation.org/about/what-is-opc.

211 211 Gaddis, B. (Aug 2015). How sensors will revolutionize service businesses. https://www.wired.com/insights/2013/05/how-sensors-will-revolutionize-service-businesses/.

212 212 Association for Supply Chain Management (ASCM). (2019). Digitising Your Supply Chain Provides the Agility Your Company Needs to Survive and Thrive. SCOR Digital Standard. https://scor.ascm.org/processes/introduction.

213 213 Shih, Y.-Y., Chung, W.-H., Pang, A.-C., Chiu, T.-C., and Wei, H.-Y. (2017). Enabling low-latency applications in fog-radio access networks. IEEE Netw. 31 (1): 52–58.

214 214 Graf, U., Heidel, R., Kadel, G., Karcher, B., Mildner, F., Schulz, D., and Tenhagen, D. (2016). Network-based communication for Industrie 4.0. Federal ministry for economic affairs and energy (BMWi). https://www.plattform-i40.de/IP/Redaktion/EN/Downloads/Publikation/network-based-communication-for-i40.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=8.

215 215 5G-PPP. (Oct 2015). 5G and the factories of the future. 5G infrastructure public private partnership (5G-PPP). https://5g-ppp.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/5G-PPP-White-Paper-on-Factories-of-the-Future-Vertical-Sector.pdf.

216 216 Siemens. (Nov 2020). Industrial 5G–The wireless network of the future. www.siemens.com/press/industrial-5g.

217 217 HMS Networks. HMS and Ericsson-enabling smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0. https://www.hms-networks.com/about/partner-program/hms-in-customer-partner-programs/ericsson/hms-and-ericsson__enabling-smart-manufacturing-and-industry-4.0.

218 218 Ericsson. (Dec 2020). The future of mining and hitting paydirt with private cellular. https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2020/12/the-future-of-mining-hitting-paydirt-with-private-cellular.

219 219 Ericsson. (Feb 2021). Why connected ports are smarter with private cellular networks. https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2021/2/connecting-future-ports-with-private-cellular-networks.

220 220 Karrenbauer, M., Ludwig, S., Buhr, H., Klessig, H., Bernardy, A., Huanzhuo, W., Pallasch, C., Fellan, A., Hoffmann, N., Seelmann, V., et al.et al. (2019). Future industrial networking: From use cases to wireless technologies to a flexible system architecture. Automatisierungstechnik 67 (7): 526–544.

221 221 Rajatheva, N., Atzeni, I., Bjornson, E., Bourdoux, A., Buzzi, S., Dore, J.-B., Erkucuk, S., Fuentes, M., Guan, K., Hu, Y., et al. et(Apr 2020). White paper on broadband connectivity in 6G. arXiv Preprint arXiv:2004-14247.

222 222 Akhtar, M.W., Hassan, S., Ghaffar, R., Jung, H., Garg, S., and Shamim Hossain, M. (Dec 2020). The shift to 6G communications: vision and requirements. Hum.-Centric Comput. Inf. 10 (1): 53.

223 223 Mitsubishi Electric. Industry 4.0-the road to digitalisation in future manufacturing. Mitsubishi Electric. https://gb3a.mitsubishielectric.com/fa/en/news/content?id=2989

224 224 Romero, J., Martinez, J., Nikkarinen, S., and Moisio, M. (2003). GPRS and EGPRS performance. In: GSM, GPRS and EDGE Performance: Evolution Towards 3G/UMTS, 2e, chapter 7(ed. T. Halonen, J. Melero, and J.R. Garcia), 235–305. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

225 225 Holma, H., Kristensson, M., Salonen, J., and Toskala, A. (2002). UMTS services and applications. In: WCDMA for UMTS: Radio Access for Third Generation Mobile Communications, 3e, chapter 2, (ed. H. Holma and A. Toskala), 11–45. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

226 226 GPS.GOV. The global positioning system. https://www.gps.gov.

227 227 Bennis, M., Debbah, M., and Poor, H.V. (2018). Ultrareliable and low-latency wireless communication: Tail, risk, and scale. Proc. IEEE 106 (10): 1834-1853.

228 228 Ji, H., Park, S., Yeo, J., Kim, Y., Lee, J., and Shim, B. (2018). Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications in 5G Downlink: Physical layer aspects. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 25 (3): 124–130.

229 229 VDMA. (Dec 2017). Industrie 4.0 communication guideline based on OPC UA. https://industrie40.vdma.org/documents/214230/20743172/Leitfaden_OPC_UA_Englisch_1506415735965.pdf/a2181ec7-a325-44c0-99d2-7332480de281.

1 1General packet radio service (GPRS) is a packet switching technology that enhances GSM cellular communication network to transmit mobile data [224]. GPRS is a 2.5G mobile cellular technology and offers data rates up to 172 Kbps.

2 2Universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) is a 3G mobile cellular system developed within 3GPP and is exploited as a GSM network to offer packet-based data transmission at data rates up to 2 Mbps [225].

3 3Global positioning system [226].

4 4According to the Shannon theorem, a possible solution for low signal-to-noise ratio scenarios is to increase transmission channel bandwidth.

5 537 Data Channels and 3 Advertising Channels.

6 6The channels depend on the bandwidth spectrum that is available in a given country.

7 7For BLE5.

8 8For GFSK.

9 9For indoor.

10 10Depending on channel bandwidth.

11 11868MHz in Europe, 915MHz in North America, and 433MHz in Asia.

12 12Peak data rates is 1Mbps for both UL & DL.

13 13Depending on channel bandwidth and spreading factor.

14 145000 motes per gateway.

15 15On 4G networks, the typical round-trip latency for radio transmission is about 15 ms with a typical E2E system latency of some 30–100 ms [227, 228].

16 16OPC-UA is an open standardized software interface developed by the OPC Foundation. It enables M2M communication protocols to interconnect production control systems and industrial automation for the purposes of Industry 4.0 [229]. OPC-UA satisfies the desired requirements of industrial automation and establishes an interface standard that bridges the heterogeneity of industrial communication systems on both communication and information levels.

17 17 GinMAC protocol has restricted scalability due to the exclusive TDMA slot usage, and it supports up to 25 nodes for in-field control stations.

Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.