Sean Gallagher - Musculoskeletal Disorders

9 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Data on fatigue microcrack damage to bone and subsequent healing...Figure 10.2 Simple model of the interplay between the kinetics of damage and...Figure 10.3 Material healing process in an engineered polymer.Figure 10.4 Stress Intensity Factor ( K ) associated with a loading regimen. K Figure 10.5 Fatigue life for healing agents with different healing kinetics ...Figure 10.6 Fatigue crack growth at a high material healing rate for two dif...Figure 10.7 Introduction of rest periods can extend the fatigue life of a ma...Figure 10.8 Mechanisms associated with the impaired healing response resulti...Figure 10.9 Effect of aging on the healing process.Figure 10.10 Effects of obesity on healing.Figure 10.11 An individual‐level model of the relationship of damage versus ...

10 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Relative time course of inflammatory cell, fibroblast recruitmen...Figure 11.2 Time‐course of the initiation and resolution of acute inflammati...Figure 11.3 M1 (pro‐inflammatory) versus M2 (anti‐inflammatory) macrophage p...Figure 11.4 A model depicting the long‐term effects of repeated tissue infla...Figure 11.5 A summary of the inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling pha...Figure 11.6 A comparison of the function of M1 and M2 macrophage phenotypes ...Figure 11.7 Graphical representation of the morphological features in a heal...Figure 11.8 Phases and main events after muscle injury. The typical acute ph...Figure 11.9 Persistent inflammation with continued task performance. Pro‐inf...Figure 11.10 Phases of cartilage repair. The mechanisms underlying the degen...Figure 11.11 Primary initiating events of cartilage degeneration, contributo...Figure 11.12 Examples of microcracks in forearm bone occurring as a conseque...Figure 11.13 Phases of bone repair after a fracture.Figure 11.14 Fracture healing is a temporally defined process. (a) Fracture,...Figure 11.15 Main steps of Wallerian degeneration and nerve regeneration. Th...Figure 11.16 Main steps in the Wallerian degeneration.Figure 11.17 Schematic diagram demonstrating that interactions of force, rep...

11 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Differences in areal bone mineral density in males and females t...Figure 12.2 Grading of osteoporosis damage accumulation. See text for grade ...

12 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Proper measurement of the maximum horizontal distance during a s...Figure 13.2 Graphical user interface for the LiFFT.Figure 13.3 A screenshot of a LiFFT analysis for a mono‐task job.Figure 13.4 An example of a multi‐task lifting job analysis using LiFFT.Figure 13.5 Probability of high‐risk job for low back disorders (Zurada et a...Figure 13.6 Dose‐response relationships between the LiFFT Log CD measure and...Figure 13.7 A screenshot of the DUET tool analysis of a mono‐task job.Figure 13.8 A screenshot of the DUET tool for analyzing a multi‐task job.Figure 13.9 Dose‐response relationships observed between DUET's Log CD measu...Figure 13.10 Proper measurement of the distance from the shoulder joint to t...Figure 13.11 Illustration of measuring the lever arm for the left and right ...Figure 13.12 For pushing and pulling tasks, the lever arm may be a vertical ...Figure 13.13 A screenshot of ‘The Shoulder Tool’ for analyzing a monotask jo...Figure 13.14 Analysis of a monotask two‐handed lift with even weight distrib...Figure 13.15 A screenshot of The Shoulder Tool for analyzing a multi‐task jo...Figure 13.16 Logistic regression models for The Shoulder Tool Log CD measure...

13 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 Systemic and local risk factors for osteoarthritis.Figure 15.2 Conceptual model of the factors that impact tissue health in mus...Figure 15.3 The multifactorial determinants of elderly nerve and musculoskel...

14 Chapter 16Figure 16.1 Model of musculoskeletal tissue thresholds.

1 Cover Page

2 Title Page Musculoskeletal Disorders The Fatigue Failure Mechanism Sean Gallagher Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA Mary F. Barbe Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

3 Copyright

4 Dedication

5 Preface

6 Acknowledgments

7 About the Authors

8 Table of Contents

9 Begin Reading

10 Index

11 WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

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