II.
As in the twilight brown, on hillside bare,
Useth to go the little shepherd maid,
Watering some strange fair plant, poorly displaced,
Not thriving in unwonted soil and air,
Far from its native springtime's genial care;
So on my ready tongue hath Love assayed
Of a strange speech to wake new flower and blade,
While I of thee, in scorn so debonair,
Sing songs whose sense is to my people lost–
Yield the fair Thames, and the fair Arno gain.
Love willed it so, and I, at others' cost,
Already knew Love never willed in vain.
Ill would slow mind, hard heart reward the toil
Of him who plants from heaven so good a soil,
III.
Canzone.
Ladies, and youths that in their favour bask,
With mocking smiles come round me: Prithee, why,
Why dost thou with an unknown language cope,
Love–riming? Whence the courage for the task?
Tell us—so never frustrate be thy hope,
And the best thoughts still to thy thinking fly!
Thus mocking they: Thee other streams, they cry,
Thee other shores, another sea demands,
Upon whose verdant strands
Are budding, every moment, for thy hair,
Immortal guerdon, leaves that will not die;
An over–burden on thy back why bear?—
Song, [178] Ital. "Canzone."
I will tell thee; thou for me reply:
My lady saith–and her word is my heart—
This is Love's mother–tongue, and fits his part.
IV.
To Charles Diodati.
Diodati—and I muse to tell the tale—
This stubborn I, that Love was wont despise,
And made a laughter of his snares, unwise,
Am fallen, where honest feet will sometimes fail.
Not golden tresses, not a cheek vermeil,
Bewitched me thus; but, in a new–world guise,
A beauty that the heart beatifies;
A mien where high–souled modesty I hail;
Eyes softly splendent with a darkness dear;
A speech that more than one tongue vassal hath;
A voice that in the middle hemisphere
Might make the tired moon wander from her path;
While from her eyes such potent flashes shoot,
That to stop hard my ears would little boot.
V.
Truly, [179] Correcting MacDonald's "Certes" (Ital. "Per Certo").
my lady sweet, your blessed eyes—
It cannot be but that they are my sun;
As strong they smite me as he smites upon
The man whose way o'er Libyan desert lies,
The while a vapour hot doth me surprise,
From that side springing where my pain doth won;
Perchance accustomed lovers—I am none,
And know not—in their speech call such things sighs;
A part shut in, itself, sore vexed, conceals,
And shakes my bosom; part, undisciplined,
Breaks forth, and all about in ice congeals;
But that which to mine eyes the way doth find,
Makes all my nights in silent showers abound,
Until my Dawn [180] [Ital.] "Alba"–I suspect a hint at the lady's name.–G.M.
returns, with roses crowned.
VI.
A modest youth, in love a simpleton,
When to escape myself I seek and shift,
Lady, I of my heart the humble gift
Vow unto thee. In trials many a one,
True, brave, it has been, firm to things begun,
By gracious, prudent, worthy thoughts uplift.
When roars the great world, in the thunder–rift,
Its own self, armour adamant, it will don,
From chance and envy as securely barred,
From hopes and fears that still the crowd abuse,
As inward gifts and high worth coveting,
And the resounding lyre, and every Muse.
There only wilt thou find it not so hard
Where Love hath fixed his ever cureless sting.
Milton's Preface, Translated.
These complimentary pieces have been sufficiently censured by a great authority, but no very candid judge either of Milton or his panegyrists. He, however, must have a heart sadly indifferent to the glory of his country, who is not gratified by the thought that she may exult in a son whom, young as he was, the Learned of Italy thus contended to honour.—W.C.
The reader will perceive that the word "Angle" (i.e. Anglo– Saxon) is essential, because the epigram turns upon it.—W.C.
Meles is a river of Ionia, in the neighborhood of Smyrna, whence Homer is called Melesigenes. The Mincio watered the city of Mantua famous as the birthplace of Virgil. Sebetus is now called the Fiume della Maddalena—it runs through Naples.—W.C.
The muse of History.
The portrait of Helen was painted at the request of the people of Crotna, who sent to the artist all their lovliest girls for models. Zeuxis selected five, and united their separate beauties in his picture.
A river in Boeotia which took its rise in Helicon. See Virgil Ecl. vi.64
Translation of Dryden's Lines Printed Under the Engraved Portrait of Milton in Tonson's Folio Edition of "Paradise Lost," 1688.
This shocking outrage took place in 1790 whilst the Church of St. Giles, Cripplegate, was repairing. The overseers (for the sake of gain) opened a coffin supposed to be Milton's, found a body, extracted its teeth, cut off its hair, and left the remains to the grave–diggers, who exhibited them for money to the public.
Diodati was a schoolfellow of Milton at St. Paul's, of Italian extraction, nephew of Giovanni Diodati, the translator of the Bible into Italian, and son of Theodore Diodati, a physician of eminence, who married and settled in England. charles Diodati's early death formed the subject of The "Epitaphium Damonis" ("The Death of Damon").
The Dee of Chester.
The Vergivian Sea, so called by Ptolemy, was the Irish Sea between England and Ireland.
Cambridge.
Milton had been rusticated (suspended) on account of a quarrel with his tutor, Chappell.
Chappell.
Ovid.
In Thebes—the guilty lords are Eteocles and Polynices the brothers–sons of Oedipus and Jocasta, who fell in their unnatural strife.
Troy.
London. The Dardanian (i.e. Trojan) hands are those of Brutus, the legendary founder of London.
The magical plant by which Odysseus was enabled to escape from Circe. See Homer (Odyssey, x. 370–375).
Richard Redding of St. John's College, M.A. He died in October, 1626.
The Swan—Jove had turned himself into that bird.
i.e. Jason, who was restored to youth by his daughter Medea.
Esculapius, the god of medicine.
Hermes.
One of the heralds sent to Achilles by Agamemnon.
i.e. "In my seventeeth year," meaning at the age of sixteen.
Lancelot Andrewes, Fuller's "peerless prelate."
The plague which ravaged England in 1626.
Prince Christian of Brunswick, and Count Mansfelt. They were brothers in arms and the Protestant champions. They both died in 1626.
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