Svetlana Flemming - Colloquial Russian - The Next Step in Language Learning

channel has become very popular among those who are

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interested in art.

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8 British and Russian television differ from one another in how 8

they present the news.

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8 RYNOK TRUDA

In this unit you will learn:

◗ about the employment scene in Russia

◗ how to conduct a job interview and apply for employment

◗ about past passive participles

◗ more about the preposition za

◗ about words with the root trud

Until recently the search for a job in Russia was limited to the job advertisements displayed in public places: factory gates, lamp posts, kiosk windows being the obvious locations. Job centres were very few and concentrated mostly in large cities. Now the situation is changing; job centres are springing up all over the country. Most newspapers and magazines have a section for job vacancies. Job advertisements are quite often blatantly ageist and sexist and also express requirements in respect of physical attributes. Finding a job through the internet is becoming more common. However, some things in Russia are slow to change. Looking for a job using personal connections (blat) is still an important feature of the Russian job market.

Rynok truda

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V poískax rabo´ty

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(Po za´padnym meŕkam, bezrabo´tica v Rossií e]e¨ ne dosti´gla 7

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kriti´heskogo uŕovnq: na sego´dnqwnij den; zaregistriŕovano 9

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milliońov bezrabo´tnyx. No \konomiśty shita´[t, hto s perexo´dom 10

k ry

ńku bezrabo´tica bu´det rasti´. V tako´j situaćii o´hen; va´'no 1

znat;, kak nahina´t; iska´t; rabo´tu. Gaze´ta < Argumeńty i 2

fa´kty> dae¨t sove´t.)

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Iska´t; rabo´tu – deĺo nele¨gkoe. Vakańsij na ry

ńke truda´ vsegda´

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mno´go, i ka´'domu helove´ku mo´'et byt; na´jdeno meśto. Sa´mym 6

veŕnym spośobom ustroít;sq na rabo´tu v Rossií, po-pre´'nemu, 7

ostae¨tsq ustro´jstvo , kogda´ vas rekomendu´[t ro´dstven-8

niki iĺi znako´mye. Do six por \´tot spośob predpohitaét ne 9

meńee 50% rossi´jskix rabotoda´telej. |to vy

źvano tem, hto

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, rabo´tniku s rekomendaćiej doverq´[t boĺ;we.

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Tak hto eśli vy i´]ete rabo´tu, soob]i´te ob \´tom sa´momu 2

wiro´komu kru´gu lic.

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Po statiśtike, 80% vsex firm i predpriq´tij podbira´[t sebe´

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ka´dry v ageństvax po trudoustro´jstvu, oso´benno kru´pnyx.

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Bol;wié ageńtstva mo´gut predlo'i´t; 500–800 vakańsij, togda´

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kak meĺkie o´kolo 10. No ageństva, kak pra´vilo, zanima´[tsq 8

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poískom diplomiŕovannyx specialiśtov ne ni´'e doĺ'nosti

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sekretarq´. I eśli poísk rabo´ty s po´mo];[ ageńtstv vam ne 1

podxo´dit, nahina´jte poísk samostoq´tel;no. Kupi´te kak mo´'no 2

boĺ;we gaze´t s ob#qvleńiqmi o rabo´te. V sre´dnem 30% kompańij 3

da[

´ t o sebeínformaći[ v preśse.

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Vse¨ populqŕnee stano´vitsq poísk rabo´ty s po´mo];[ Interne´ta.

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Neda´vno Komite´tom trudaí zańqtosti v Moskve´ byl otkry

´ t

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speciaĺ;nyj sajt www.labor.ru, i tepeŕ; mno´gie poĺ;zu[tsq 8

uslu´gami \´togo seŕvera. Preimu´]estva Interne´ta: vse pred-9

lo'eńiq o rabo´te zdes; aktuaĺ;nye. Na publikaći[ v Interne´te 40

uxo´dqt sekuńdy, a hto´by opublikova´t; ob#qvleńie v gaze´te, 1

tre´bu[tsq dni i nedeĺi.

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The labour market

Su]estvuét mneńie, hto na xoro´wie doĺ'nosti l[de´j ne beru´t. No v dlińnom spiśke profeśsij est; nemaĺo iskl[heńij, i wańsy byt; prińqtymi na vpolne´ prili´hnu[

rabo´tu o´hen; znahi´tel;ny. Sego´dnq sa´mye populqŕnye profeśsii – meńed'ery po proda´'am. Spros na nix vseë]e¨ ne udovletvore¨n v Rossií: oni nu'ny

´ bukvaĺ;no ka´'doj kompańii,

zańqtoj proda´'ami hego´-libo, a ix beru´t haśto .

Ka´hestva, kotoŕye tre´bu[tsq ot rabo´tnika, ob]i´tel;nost; i nasto´jhivost;, xorowo´ podve´wennyj qzy

´ k, znańie o´trasli, v