Михаил Ларюнин - Английский за каникулы

– В этом занятии предлагается повысить скорость произнесения временных форм, включая вопросительные и отрицательные на английском языке с любым выбранным глаголом до рекомендованных 30 секунд

Упражнение 1.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в FUTURE SIMPLE или FUTURE CONTINUOUS.

1.Завтра мы поедем в деревню. 2. Через год я буду говорить по-английски. 3. Весь вечер мы будем читать учебник. 4. С трех до пяти я буду занят. 5. С утра до вечера он будет учить английский. 6. В пять часов я буду готовить обед. 7. В пять часов она сделает уроки. 8. В десять они будут ждать нас. 9. Завтра утром в семь часов она позвонит мне. 10. Через три дня мы будем жить в Москве. 11. Утром они будут в школе, а в десять часов у них будет диктант. В течение двух часов они будут писать диктант, а потом напишут сочинение. 12. Завтра она будет ехать домой в три часа. 13. Завтра в три часа она приедет домой. 14. Завтра в три часа она приедет домой, потом возьмет книгу и будет читать ее до пяти.

1.Tomorrow we will go to the country. 2. In a year I will speak English. 3. The whole evening we will be reading the textbook. 4. I will be busy from three till five. 5. He will be learning English from morning till evening. 6. I will be cooking lunch at five. 7. She will do her lessons at five. 8. They will be waiting for us at ten. 9. Tomorrow morning at seven she will call me. 10. In three days we will live in Moscow. 11. In the morning they will be at school and at ten they will be having a dictation. Next two hours they will be writing a dictation and then they will write a composition. 12. Tomorrow she will be going home at three. 13. Tomorrow at three she will come home. 14. Tomorrow at three she will come home then she will take a book and will be reading it till five.

Упражнения 2.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: FUTURE SIMPLE; FUTURE CONTINUOUS.

1.The pupils … (to go) sightseeing in the city all next week. 2. The girl … (to study) how to dance when she grows up. 3. Journalists … (to be) here at 6 p.m. tomorrow morning. 4. You … (to get) a good mark if you pass your test. 5. We … (to fly) still above the Atlantic Ocean when you arrive to Tokyo. 6. Your jeans … (to be) ready in twenty minutes. 7. Where … (to stay) they this time next year? 8. Her daughter … (to sleep) when she comes this morning. 9. It … (to snow) still when they leave. 10. They … (to come) to tea with parents this evening? 11. He … (to go) to bed at 11 o’clock tonight. 12. The travelers … (to get) to the station this time tomorrow evening.

1.Will be going. 2. Will study. 3. Will be. 4. Will get. 5. Will be flying. 6. Will be ready. 7. Will they stay (остановятся) /will they be staying (будут находиться). 8. Will be sleeping. 9. Will be snowing. 10. Will they come. 11. Will go. 12. Will be getting (будут добираться) /will get (доберутся).

Перфект имеет все временные формы, свойственные обычному времени. Можно констатировать, что это четвертое время, отсутствующее в русском языке.

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

I HAVE WRITTEN. HE HAS WRITTEN

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I HAVE BEEN WRITING. HE HAS BEEN WRITING

PAST PERFECT SIMPLEI HAD WRITTEN HE HAD WRITTEN

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUSI HAD BEEN WRITING HE HAD BEEN WRITING

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLEI WILL HAVE WRITTEN HE WILL HAVE WRITTEN

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUSI WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING HE WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING

Стоит отметить, что в устной речи перфектные временные формы произносятся сокращенно. Для заучивания и отработки быстрого произношения стоит произносить полные формы.

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLEI’VE WRITTEN HE’S WRITTEN

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUSI’VE BEEN WRITING HE’S BEEN WRITING

PAST PERFECT SIMPLEI’D WRITTEN HE’D WRITTEN

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUSI’D BEEN WRITING HE’D BEEN WRITING

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLEI’LL HAVE WRITTEN HE’LL HAVE WRITTEN

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUSI’LL HAVE BEEN WRITING HE’LL HAVE BEEN WRITING

Как уже упоминалось выше, необходимо проговаривать вслух английские формы. Один из столбиков на выбор. Делайте до тех пор, пока не уложитесь в 15 секунд для любого из вариантов. После этого выберите любой другой глагол и тренируйте проговаривание на время до 10 секунд с каждым из вариантов.

Теперь проговаривайте все формы перфекта во всех типах

предложений. Добейтесь времени не более 50 секунд на любой глагол (вопрос, отрицание, утверждение).

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLEI HAVE WRITTEN HE HAS WRITTEN

HAVE I WRITTEN? HAS HE WRITTEN?

I HAVEN’T WRITTEN HE HASN’T WRITTEN

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUSI HAVE BEEN WRITING HE HAS BEEN WRITING

HAVE I BEEN WRITING? HAS HE BEEN WRITING?

I HAVEN’T BEEN WRITING HE HASN’T BEEN WRITING

PAST PERFECT SIMPLEI HAD WRITTEN HE HAD WRITTEN

HAD I WRITTEN? HAD HE WRITTEN?

I HADN’T WRITTEN HE HADN’T WRITTEN

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUSI HAD BEEN WRITING HE HAD BEEN WRITING

HAD I BEEN WRITING? HAD HE BEEN WRITING?

I HADN’T BEEN WRITING HE HADN’T BEEN WRITING

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLEI WILL HAVE WRITTEN HE WILL HAVE WRITTEN

WILL I HAVE WRITTEN? WILL HE HAVE WRITTEN?

I WON’T HAVE WRITTEN HE WON’T HAVE WRITTEN

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUSI WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING HE WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING

WILL I HAVE BEEN WRITING? WILL HE HAVE BEEN WRITING?

I WON’T HAVE BEEN WRITING HE WON’T HAVE BEEN WRITING

PRESENT PERFECT

Упражнение 1.Утвердительные и отрицательные предложения. 1.5 мин.

Образец: Have you bought a book? – No, I haven’t bought a book. I’ve bought a pen.

Has she read the book? – No, she hasn’t read the book. She has watched an interesting movie.

1.Has Tom done homework? (to make a lot of mistakes). 2. Have they gone to Moscow? (Minsk). 3. Have we got money? (a lot of work to do). 4. Has he learnt the rule? (poem). 5. Has she married him? (to leave). 6. Have they eaten а cake? (a piece of chicken). 7. Have Nicky and Mary cooked lunch? (to buy a ready-made lunch). 8. Have they drunk coffee? (tea). 9. Has he drawn a dog? (cat). 10. Has she brushed her hair? (to make her bed). 11. Have they washed the car? (garage). 12. Has he learnt the poem? (rule)