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15 Prufer K. et al. The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains // Nature , Jan. 2014, Vol. 505(7481), 43–49.
16 Fu Q. et al. An early modern human from Romania with a recent Neanderthal ancestor // Nature , Aug. 2015, Vol. 524(7564), 216–219.
17 Coates M. Visual ecology and functional morphology of Cubozoa ( Cnidaria ) // Integrative and Comparative Biology , 2003, Vol. 43(4), 542–548.
18 Gavelis G. et al. Eye-like ocelloids are built from different endosymbiotically acquired components // Nature , July 2015, Vol. 523, 204–207.
19 Serb J. and Eernisse D. Charting evolution’s trajectory: using molluscan eye diversity to understand parallel and convergent evolution // Evolution: Education and Outreach , Oct. 2008, Vol. 1, Issue 4, 439–447.
20 Dial K. et al. What Use is half a wing in the ecology and evolution of birds? // BioScience , May 2006, 56 (5), 437–445.
21 Sumida S. and Brochu C. Phylogenetic context for the origin of feathers // Amer. Zool. , Aug. 2000, Vol. 40(4), 486–503.
22 Dimond C. et al. Feathers, dinosaurs, and behavioral cues: defning the visual display hypothesis for the adaptive function of feathers in non-avian theropods // BIOS , Sep. 2011, Vol. 82(3), 58–63.
23 Thorpe et al. Origin of human bipedalism as an adaptation for locomotion on fexible branches // Science , June 2007, Vol. 316, No. 5829, 1328–1331.
24 Blount Z. et al. Historical contingency and the evolution of a key innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli // PNAS , June 2008, Vol. 105(23), 7899–7906.
25 Lucas J. et al. The evolution of fungicide resistance // Advances in Applied Microbiology, 2015, Vol. 90, 29–92.
26 Gilbert J. and Manica A. The evolution of parental care in insects: A test of current hypotheses // Evolution , May 2015, Vol. 69(5), 1255–1270.
27 Breggin P. The biological evolution of guilt, shame and anxiety: A new theory of negative legacy emotions // Medical Hypotheses , July 2015, Vol. 85(1), 17–24.
28 Список ученых, подписавших письмо, которое как бы поддерживает концепцию разумного замысла: http://www.dissentfromdarwin.org/
29 Оценка числа ученых в США: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/ infbrief/nsf02325/
30 Проект Стива: http://ncse.com/taking-action/project-steve
Глава 7. “Пора запретить опыты над животными!”
1 National center for education statistics – ценнейший кладезь данных о любых аспектах американского образования. Данные о биологах – по ссылке http://nces. ed.gov/programs/digest/d14/tables/dt14_325.22.asp
2 U. S. Congress, Offce of Technology Assessment. Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education . Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Offce, OTA-BA-273, February 1986. Документ доступен по ссылке: http://govin-fo.library.unt.edu/ota/Ota_3/DATA/1986/8601.PDF
3 Taylor K. et al. Estimates for worldwide laboratory animal use in 2005 // Alternatives to Laboratory Animals , 2008 July, Vol. 36(3), 327–342.
4 График, наглядно демонстрирующий снижение числа экспериментальных животных в последние годы, доступен по ссылке: http://speakingofresearch.com/facts/statistics/, а данные, на которых он основан, собраны Службой по контролю здоровья животных и растений при Министерстве сельского хозяйства США: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/animalwelfare/ (вкладка Research Facility Annual Reports ).
5 Число забитых в 2014 году животных по данным Министерства сельского хозяйства США: по первой ссылке птицы, по второй млекопитающие. http://www.nass. usda.gov/Publications/Todays_Reports/reports/pslaan15.pdf, http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Todays_Reports/re-ports/ lstk0415.pdf
6 Данные Хоум-офиса, подразделения британского правительства по вопросам общественной безопасности. Home offce. Annual Statistics of Scientifc Procedures on Living Animals . Great Britain, 2013. Публикация доступна по ссылке: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/up-loads/attachment_data/fle/327854/spanimals13.pdf.
7 Bagle T. et al. Transgenic animals and their application in medicine // International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences , 2013, Vol. 1, Issue 2, 107–116.
8 Hurst J. et al. An extended family with a dominantly inherited speech disorder // Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology , Apr. 1990, Vol. 32, Id. 4, 352–355.
9 Haesler S. et al. Incomplete and inaccurate vocal imitation after knockdown of FoxP 2 in songbird basal ganglia nucleus area X // PLoS Biology , Dec. 2007, Vol. 5(12), e321.
10 Shu W. et al. Altered ultrasonic vocalization in mice with a disruption in the Foxp2 gene // PNAS , July 2005; Vol. 102(27), 9643–9648.
11 Enard W. et al. A humanized version of Foxp 2 affects cor-tico-basal ganglia circuits in mice // Cell , May 2009, Vol. 137, Issue 5, 961–971.
12 Schreiweis C. et al. Humanized Foxp 2 accelerates learning by enhancing transitions from declarative to procedural performance // PNAS , Sep. 2014, Vol. 111(39), 14253–14258.
13 Hajar R. Animal testing and medicine // Heart Views , 2011 Jan-Mar, Vol. 12(1), 42.
14 Ballentine C. Taste of raspberries, taste of death. The 1937 Elixir Sulfanilamide incident // FDA Consumer magazine, June 1981. Текст доступен по ссылке: http://www.fda.gov/ aboutfda/whatwedo/history/productregulation/sulfanilamide-disaster/default.htm
15 Silverman W. The schizophrenic career of a “monster drug” // Pediatrics , 2002 Aug., Vol. 110(2 Pt. 1), 404–406.
16 Richardson P. et al. Thalidomide: emerging role in cancer medicine // Annual Review of Medicine , Feb. 2002, Vol. 53, 629–657.
17 Teo S. et al. Thalidomide in the treatment of leprosy // Microbes and Infection , 2002, Vol. 4, 1193–1202.
18 Книга The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique выложена в открытом доступе на сайте университета Джонса Хопкинса: http://altweb.jhsph.edu/pubs/books/hu-mane_exp/het-toc
19 Doke S. and Dhawale S. Alternatives to animal testing: a review // Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal , July 2015, Vol. 23, Issue 3, 223–229.
20 Adler S. et al. Alternative (non-animal) methods for cosmetics testing: current status and future prospects – 2010 // Archives of Toxicolog y , 2011, V o l. 85, 367–485.
Глава 8. “Мясо вредно для здоровья”
1 Pruetz J. et al. New evidence on the tool-assisted hunting exhibited by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in a savannah habitat at Fongoli, Sénégal // Royal Society Open Science , Apr. 2015, Vol. 2, 140507.
2 Watts D. Environmental infuences on mountain gorilla time budgets // American Journal of Primatology , 1988, Vol. 15(3), 195–211.
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