«Avon Announces Permanent End to Animal Testing», News Release, Avon Products, New York, June 22, 1989.
Douglas McGill, «Cosmetics Companies Quietly Ending Animal Tests», The New York Times , August 2, 1989, p. 1.
«Industry Toxicologists Keen on Reducing Animal Use», Science , April 17, 1987.
Barnaby J. Feder, «Beyond White Rats and Rabbits», The New York Times , February 28, 1988, Business section, p. 1; также см. Constance Holden, «Much Work But Slow Going on Alternatives to Draize Test», Science , October 14, 1985, p. 185.
Judith Hampson, «Brussels Drops Need for Lethal Animal Tests», New Scientist , October 7, 1989.
Coalition to Abolish LD50, Coordinators Report 1983 (New York, 1983), p. 1.
H. C. Wood, Fever: A Study of Morbid and Normal Physiology , Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, No. 357 (Lippincott, 1880).
The Lancet , September 17, 1881, p. 551.
Journal of the American Medical Association 89 (3): 177 (1927).
Journal of Pediatrics 45:179 (1954).
Indian Journal of Medical Research 56 (1): 12 (1968).
S. Cleary, ed., Biological Effects and Health Implications of Microwave Radiations, U.S. Public Health Service Publication PB 193: 898 (1969).
Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorphagica 26 (3): 417 (1971).
Archives of Internal Medicine 131: 688 (1973).
G. Hanneman and J. Sershon, «Tolerance Endpoint for Evaluating the Effects of Heat Stress in Dogs», FAA Report #FAA-AM-84-5, June, 1984.
Journal of Applied Physiology 53:1171–1174 (1982).
Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 57: 659–663 (1986).
B. Zweifach, «Aspects of Comparative Physiology of Laboratory Animals Relative to Problems of Experimental Shock», Federal Procedings 20, Suppl. 9: 18–29 (1961); цитируется в Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicin e 50 (8):8–19 (1979).
Annual Review of Physiology 8: 335 (1946).
Pharmacological Review 6 (4): 489 (1954).
K. Hobler and R. Napodano, Journal of Trauma 14 (8): 716 (1974).
Martin Stephens, A Critique of Animal Experiments on Cocaine Abuse , a report prepared for the American, National and New England Anti-Vivisection Societies (Boston, 1985).
Health Care 2 (26), August 28–September 10, 1980.
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 226 (3): 783–789 (1983).
Psychopharmacology 88: 500–504 (1986).
Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 22 (1): 53–56 (1984).
European Journal of Pharmacology 40: 114–115 (1976).
Newsweek , December 26, 1988, p. 50; «TSU Shuts Down Cornell Cat Lab», The Animals’ Agenda 9 (3): 22–25 (March 1989).
S. Milgram, Obedience to Authority (New York: Harper and Row, 1974). Нужно отметить, что эти эксперименты подверглись серьезной критике с этической точки зрения, поскольку к ним привлекались люди без их согласия. На самом деле вопросы вызывает допустимость действий Милгрэма; но если сравнить то, что он делал с испытуемыми, с тем, как регулярно поступают с животными, легко заметить, насколько более чутко мы реагируем на эксперименты с участием людей.
Monitor, публикация American Psychological Association, March 1978.
Donald J. Barnes, «A Matter of Change», in Peter Singer, ed., In Defense of Animals , p. 160, 166.
The Death Sciences in Veterinary Research and Education , (New York: United Action for Animals), p. iii.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 163 (9): 1 (November 1, 1973).
Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 55: 896 (1962).
Scope (Durban, South Africa), March 30, 1973.
Robert J. White, «Antivivisection: The Reluctant Hydra», The American Scholar 40 (1971); перепечатка в T. Regan and P. Singer, eds., Animal Rights and Human Obligations, first edition (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976), p. 169.
The Plain Dealer , July 3, 1988.
Birmingham News , Birmingham, Alabama, February 12, 1988.
«The Price of Knowledge», трансляция в Нью-Йорке 12 декабря 1974 года, WNET/13, расшифровку предоставили WNET/13 и Генри Спира.
Цитируется в отчете Бюро оценки технологий (OTA), Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education , p. 277.
National Health and Medical Research Council, Code of Practice for the Care and Use of Animals for Experimental Purposes (Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1985). См. также «Australian Code of Practice», Nature 339: 412 (June 8, 1989).
OTA, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education , p. 377.
Pat Monaghan, «The Use of Animals in Medical Research», New Scientist , November 19, 1988, p. 54.
О поправках 1985 года и законодательстве того времени см. OTA, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education , p. 280–286.
OTA, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education , p. 286–287.
OTA, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education , p. 287, 298.
National Research Council, Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1988). Также настоятельно рекомендую C. Stevens «Individual Statement».
The Washington Post , July 19, 1985, p. A10. Подробнее об экспериментах Дженнарелли см. в Lori Gruen and Peter Singer, Animal Liberation: A Graphic Guide (London: Camden Press, 1987), p. 10–23.
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