Питер Сингер - Освобождение животных [litres]

«Group Charges Gillette Abuses Lab Animals», Chemical and Engineering News , October 6,1986, p. 5.

H. Beecher, «Ethics and Clinical Research», New England Journal of Medicine 274: 1354–1360 (1966); D. Rothman, «Ethics and Human Experimentation: Henry Beecher Revisited», New England Journal of Medicine 317: 1195–1199 (1987).

Из стенограммы Нюрнбергского процесса по делу врачей Case I, United States vs. Brandt et al. Цитируется по W. L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960), p. 985. Подробнее об упоминаемых экспериментах см. в R. J. Lifton, The Nazi Doctors (New York: Basic Books, 1986).

British Journal of Experimental Pathology 61: 39 (1980); цитируется по R. Ryder, «Speciesism in the Laboratory», in Peter Singer, ed., In Defense of Animals , p. 85.

I. B. Singer, Enemies: A Love Story (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1972).

См. James Jones, Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment (New York: Free Press, 1981).

Sandra Coney, The Unfortunate Experiment (Auckland: Penguin Books, 1988).

E. Wynder and D. Hoffman, in Advances in Cancer Research 8 (1964); также см. Royal College of Physicians report, Smoking and Health (London, 1962) и исследования Министерства здравоохранения США. Ссылки заимствованы из Richard Ryder, «Experiments on Animals», in Stanley and Roslind Godlovitch and John Harris, eds., Animals, Men and Morals , p. 78.

«U.S. Lung Cancer Epidemic Abating, Death Rates Show», The Washington Post , October 18, 1989, p. 1.

«The Cancer Watch», U.S. News & World Report , February 15, 1988.

Science 241: 79 (1988).

«Colombians Develop Effective Malaria Vaccine», The Washington Post , March 10,1988.

«Vaccine Produces AIDS Antibodies», Washington Times , April 19, 1988.

«AIDS Policy in the Making», Science 239:1087 (1988).

T. McKeown, The Role of Medicine: Dream, Mirage or Nemesis? (Oxford: Blackwell, 1979).

D. St. George, «Life Expectancy, Truth, and the ABPI», The Lancet , August 9, 1986, p. 346.

J. B. McKinlay, S. M. McKinlay and R. Beaglehole, «Trends in Death and Disease and the Contribution of Medical Measures» in H. E. Freeman and S. Levine, eds., Handbook of Medical Sociology (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1988), p. 16.

См. William Paton, Man and Mouse (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984); Andrew Rowan, Of Mice, Models and Men: A Critical Evaluation of Animal Research (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1984), chapter 12; Michael DeBakey, «Medical Advances Resulting From Animal Research», in J. Archibald, J. Ditchfield, and H. Rowsell, eds., The Contribution of Laboratory Animal Science to the Welfare of Man and Animals: Past, Present and Future (New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1985); OTA, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education , chapter 5; and National Research Council, Use of Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research (National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1988), Chapter 3.

Пожалуй, лучшая из работ, посвященных опровержению аргументов в защиту опытов на животных, – «Жестокий обман» Роберта Шарпа.

«The Costs of AIDS», New Scientist , March 17, 1988, p. 22.

The Washington Post , October 3, 1971; также см. показания, данные в сентябре – октябре на слушаниях в Сенате США, посвященных крупным корпорациям, в особенности показания Джима Хайтауэра из Agribusiness Accountability Project . О размерах компаний-производителей яиц см. в Poultry Tribune , June 1987, p. 27.

Ruth Harrison, Animal Machines (London: Vincent Stuart, 1964), p. 3.

Broiler Industry , December 1987, p. 22.

Лоренц К. Кольцо царя Соломона. – Перевод Е. Н. Панова.

Farming Express , February 1, 1962; цитируется по Ruth Harrison, Animal Machines, p. 18.

F. D. Thomberry, W. O. Crawley, and W. F. Krueger, «Debeaking: Laying Stock to Control Cannibalism», Poultry Digest, May 1975, p. 205.

Молодые курицы до начала периода яйцекладки. – Прим. пер.

По сообщению The Animal Welfare Institute Quarterly , Fall 1987, p. 18.

Report of the Technical Committee to Enquire into the Welfare of Animals Kept Under Intensive Livestock Husbandry Systems , Command Paper 2836 (London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1965), paragraph 97.

A. Andrade and J. Carson, «The Effect of Age and Methods of Debeaking on Future Performance of White Leghorn Pullets», Poultry Science 54: 666–674 (1975); M. Gentle, B. Huges, and R. Hubrecht, «The Effect of Beak Trimming on Food Intake, Feeding Behavior and Body Weight in Adult Hens», Applied Animal Ethology 8: 147–159 (1982); M. Gentle, «Beak Trimming in Poultry», World’s Poultry Science Journal 42: 268–275 (1986).

J. Breward and M. Gentle, «Neuroma Formation and Abnormal Afferent Nerve Discharges After Partial Beak Amputation (Beak Trimming) in Poultry», Experienta 41: 1132–1134 (1985).

Gentle, «Beak Trimming in Poultry», World’s Poultry Science Journal 42: 268–275 (1986).

U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook for 1970, p. xxxiii.

Poultry World , December 5, 1985.

American Agriculturist , March 1967.

C. Riddell and R. Springer, «An Epizootiological Study of Acute Death Syndrome and Leg Weakness in Broiler Chickens in Western Canada», Avian Diseases 29: 90–102 (1986); P. Steele and J. Edgar, «Importance of Acute Death Syndrome in Mortalities in Broiler Chicken Flocks», Poultry Science 61: 63–66 (1982).

R. Newberry, J. Hunt, and E. Gardiner, «Light Intensity Effects on Performance, Activity, Leg Disorders, and Sudden Death Syndrome of Roaster Chickens», Poultry Science 66: 1446–1450 (1987).