Эрнст Вайцзеккер - Фактор четыре. Затрат — половина, отдача — двойная

Илл. 14. Галапагосский дарвинов вьюрок использует иглу кактуса для извлечения насекомых. Если бы между Южной Америкой и островами было сообщение по суше, ниша извлечения насекомых, несомненно, защищалась и поддерживалась бы дятлами. (©Oxford Scientific Films).

Илл. 15. Не обязательная, но вознаграждаемая работа пожилых людей в течение неполного рабочего дня может одновременно решить проблемы, связанные с демографическими изменениями (вверху слева), финансированием завтрашних пенсий (внизу слева) и стремлением к новому активному циклу жизни (внизу справа). Изменение качества работы, более легкой и основанной на опыте, делает возвращение на рынок труда пожилых людей не только допустимым, но и весьма желательным. (Дизайн Ганса Кречмера по схеме Ридея-Мульви, представленной в работе Джиарини и Штаэля, 1993, стр. 136).

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