Martin Jacques - When China Rules the World

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For well over two hundred years we have lived in a western-made world, one where the very notion of being modern is inextricably bound up with being western. The twenty-first century will be different. The rise of China, India and the Asian tigers means that, for the first time, modernity will no longer be exclusively western. The west will be confronted with the fact that its systems, institutions and values are no longer the only ones on offer. The key idea of Martin Jacques's ground-breaking new book is that we are moving into an era of contested modernity. The central player in this new world will be China. Continental in size and mentality, China is a 'civilisation-state' whose characteristics, attitudes and values long predate its existence as a nation-state. Although clearly influenced by the west, its extraordinary size and history mean that it will remain highly distinct, and as it exercises its rapidly growing power it will change much more than the world's geo-politics. The nation-state as we understand it will no longer be globally dominant, and the Westphalian state-system will be transformed; ideas of race will be redrawn. This profound and far-sighted book explains for the first time the deeper meaning of the rise of China.
***
China Digital Times
Book Review: When China Rules the World
“When you’re alone and life is making you lonely, you can always go: downtown.” So warbled the British singer, Petula Clark in the 1960s. However, today if solitude is your constant companion, I would suggest that you purchase a copy of this riveting book and read it on the bus and in airports — as I have been doing in recent days, with the dramatic words on the bright red cover of this weighty tome blaring insistently — and no doubt you will find, as I have, that your reading reverie will be constantly interrupted by a stream of anxious interlopers curious to know what the future may hold.
For like Petula Clark, the author too hails from London, though the startling message he brings decidedly differs from her melancholy intervention. For it is the author’s conclusion that sooner rather than later, China — a nation ruled by a Communist Party — will have the most sizeable and powerful economy in the world and that this will have manifold economic, cultural, psychological (and racial) consequences. Strangely enough, Jacques — one of the better respected intellectuals in the North Atlantic community — does not dwell upon how this monumental turn of events occurred. To be sure, he pays obeisance to the leadership of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, who in 1978, opened China’s economy to massive inward foreign direct investment, which set the stage for the 21st Century emergence of the planet’s most populous nation. Yet, for whatever reason, Jacques — who once was a leading figure in the British Communist Party — does not deign to detail to the gentle reader how Beijing brokered an alliance with US imperialism, that helped to destabilize their mutual foe in Moscow, which prepared the path for the gargantuan capital infusion that has transformed China and bids fair to do the same for the world as a whole.
Still, it is noteworthy that this book’s back-cover carries blurbs from the conservative economic historian, Niall Ferguson of Harvard (Henry Kissinger’s authorized biographer); the leading historian, Eric Hobsbawm; the well-known Singaporean intellectual and leader, Kishore Mahbubani (who has written a book that mirrors Jacques’ earthshaking conclusions); and a raft of Chinese thinkers who do not seem displeased nor surprised by his findings.

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racism

Sino-US relation in

spread of Mandarin

East Asia modernity

cultural characteristics

nature of

rise of

speed of

Western influence see Westernization

Western view of

East Asian Economic Caucus

East Asian Free Trade Area

East India Company

ecological deficit

economic recessionsee also depressions

Edo (laterTokyo)

education

Confucian classics

expenditure

in family

language teaching

overseas Chinese

reforms

on science and technology

strengths

universities

value of

elites

Elvin, Mark

employment, in European industry

energy security strategy (2007)

English (language)

dominance of

presence in East Asia

potential decline

Enlightenment principles

environmental awareness

ethnic minorities see also individual groups

euro

Europe

and China

decline of

diaspora

and the international system

and modernity see modernity

multi-state system

overseas empires

share of world population

and United States

European embargo

European exceptionalism

European Union

evolution

Fairbank, John K.

family systems

farmers, land rights

farming population

fashion industry

fast-food restaurants

Fausett, Bret

Ferguson, Niall

feudal system

filial piety

Filipinas

film industry

financial crisis see also Asian Financial Crisis; credit crunch

foreign direct investment

to Africa

to China

from China

Fortune Top

France

Friedman, Thomas

Fukuyama, Francis

G20

G8

Gao Rui-qian

Gardner, Howard

Garver, John

Geely

gender

Germany

Gernet, Jacques

Giddens, Anthony

Gilley, Bruce

gimu

Gin, Katherine

giri

global GDP, China’s share

global history

global trade see international trade

global warming

globalization

Western view of

‘Going Global’

golf

good governance

government

function of

nature of

Gramsci, Antonio

Grand Canal

Gray, John

Great Wall

Greater China

Greek civilization

growth sustainability

Guangdong province

Guangzhou

Hainan Province

Han Chinese

invention of

myth of

resettlement

in Tibet

Han dynasty (BC-AD)

Hangzhou

harmonious society

Harrell, Stevan

health services

Heaven, concept of

hegemonysee also Chinese hegemony; United States, hegemony

Henan province

Hevi, Emmanuel

Historical Records (Sima Qian)

Hobsbawm, Eric

Hollywood

homogeneity

Hong Kong

democracy

direct investment in mainland

languages

process of modernization

public opinion

racism

renminbi in

superstitious customs

taken by British

transfer of sovereignty

Westernization

Hu Angang

Hu Jintao

Hu Yaobang

Huang Ping

Human Development Index (HDI)

human race, evolution of

human rights

Hung Tze Jan

hyper-modernity

Ikenberry, John

IMF

imperial examination system

imperial family, Japanese and Chinese

imperial state system

income per capital

India

and China

clothing

colony economy

cricket

democracy

as megastate

population

shares of global GDP

Indian Premier League

individualism

Indonesia

China’s impact

farming population

languages

overseas Chinese

industrial employment, in Europe

Industrial Revolution

industrialization see modernity

inequality, in China

Inner Mongolia

interest groups

internal wars, in Europe

international financial system

international gold standard system

international system see also tributary system; Westphalian system

international trade

East Asia

in Ming dynasty

in Song dynasty

internet

inventions

Iran

Iraq

Japan

agriculture

and ASEAN

and China

clothing

democracy

distinctiveness of

and East Asia n

food

modernity

overseas Chinese

population

racial terms

rise/fall of

Tokugawa era

Japanese firms

Japanese (language)

Jiang Zemin

Jin Guantao

Jin Jing

Johnson, M. Dujon

Johnston, Alastair Iain

Kagan, Robert

Kang, David

Kang Youwei

Kennedy, Paul

Kentucky Fried Chicken stores

kimono

kinship relations

Koizumi, Junichiro

Korea

Korean (language)

kowtow

Krauthammer, Charles

Kuala Lumpur

Kuomintang see Nationalist Party

Kuwait

Kynge, James

Kyoto Protocol

labour force

labour law

labour-saving machinery

Landes, David

language

internet

writing system

Latin America

Lee Teng-hui

Lenovo

Leong, Evan

Leverett, Flynt

Levine, Steven I.

Lhasa

Liberal Democrats, in Japan

Lin Yifu, Justin

Liu Xiaobo

Liu Xiaodong

London Metropolitan University

London Olympics

Lu Liang

LVMH

Ma Ying-jeou

Macartney, Lord George

Macfarlane, Alan

Mackerras, Colin

Maddison, Angus

Mahathir Mohamad

Major, John S.

Malaysia

and China

clothing

overseas Chinese

population

Westernization

Manchus

Mandarin

mandate of Heaven

Mann, James

Mao-Nixon rapprochement

Mao suit

Mao Zedong

maritime prowess

maritime sovereignty

maritime voyages see also Zheng He

martial arts

‘mass incidents’

Mbeki, Moeletsi

McCain, John

McDonald’s stores

media industries

medicine

Mei Ling

Meiji Restoration

Mencius

Menzies, Gavin

merchants

Mexico

Middle East

Middle Kingdom mentality

Milan

military expenditure

China

Europe

global distribution

United States

military strength

mineral reserves

Ming dynasty (1368–1644)

models

modernity

Chinese model see modernization, China

concept of

contested modernity

and culture

and democracy

East Asia model see East Asia modernity

indigenous nature

Japanese model

types of

Western style

modernization, China

distinctive characteristics

emergence of

environmental dilemma

failure of

foundations of

global economic impact

process of

prospect of

sustainability

technological aspect

modernization theory

modular production

Mongols

moral instruction

Myanmar

Nakane, Chie

Nanjing Massacre

Nanjing, Treaty of

nation-state

national economies

national sovereignty

nationalism, in China

Nationalist Party

natural resources see also coal; oil

Africa’s concern

consumption

lack of

Russia’s concern

NBA

neo-conservatives

neo-liberalism

New York

New Zealand

nihonjinron

Nolan, Peter

non-agricultural labour force

North-East Asia

North Korea

nuclear family

Nye, Joseph

Obama, Barack

Oh, Richard

oil

consumption

imports

interests in Russia

investment in industry

Olympic Games

‘one country, two systems’

Opium War, First

Oshikango, Namibia

overseas aid

overseas Chinese

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