Рэнди Эпштейн - Возбуждённые - таинственная история эндокринологии. Властные гормоны, которые контролируют всю нашу жизнь (и даже больше)

1. John G. Simmons, “Henry Dale: Discovering the First Neurotransmitter,” chapter in Doctors and Discoveries: Lives that Created Today’s Medicine (Boston: Houghton Miffl in Harcourt, 2002), 238–427.

2. H. O. Schild, “Dale and the Development of Pharmacology: Lecture given at Sir Henry Dale Centennial Symposium, Cambridge, 17–19 September 1975,” British Journal of Pharmacology 120, Suppl. 1 (1997): 504–508; www.nobelprize.org/novel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1936/dale-bio.html.

3. Sir Henry Dale, “On Some Physiological Aspects of Ergot,” Journal of Physiology 34: 163–206.

4. Mavis Gunther, “The Posterior Pituitary and Labour,” letter to the editor, British Medical Journal 1948, no. 1: 567.

5. Peter H. Klopfer, “Mother Love: What Turns It On? Studies of Maternal Arousal and Attachment in Ungulates May Have Implications for Man,” American Scientist 59, no. 4 (1971): 404–407.

6. David Gubernick and Peter H. Klopfer, eds., Parental Care in Mammals (New York: Plenum Press, 1981).

7. Klopfer, “Mother Love.”

8. E. B. Keverne et al., “Vaginal Stimulation: An Important Determinant of Maternal Bonding in Sheep,” Science 219, no. 4580 (1983): 81–83.

9. M. L. Boccia et al., “Immunohistochemical Localization of Oxytocin Receptors in Human Brain,” Neuroscience 253 (2013): 155–164; Cort Pedersen et al., “Intranasal Oxytocin Blocks Alcohol Withdrawal in Human Subjects,” Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 37, no. 3 (2013): 484–489; Cort A. Pedersen, Oxytocin in Maternal, Sexual and Social Behaviors (New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1992).

10. Доктор Корт Педерсен, интервью автора.

11. C. A. Pedersen et al., “Oxytocin Antiserum Delays Onset of Ovarian Steroid-Induced Maternal Behavior,” Neuropeptides 6 (1985): 175–182; E. van Leengoed, E. Kerker, and H. H. Swanson, “Inhibition of Postpartum Maternal Behavior in the Rat by Injecting an Oxytocin Antagonist into the Cerebral Ventricles,” Journal of Endocrinology 112 (1987): 275–282.

12. Pedersen, Oxytocin in Maternal, Sexual and Social Beha viors .

13. D. M. Witt et al., “Enhanced Social Interactions in Rats Following Chronic, Centrally Infused Oxytocin,” Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 43, no. 3 (1992): 855–861.

14. C. S. Carter and L. L. Getz, “Monogamy and the Prairie Vole,” Scientifi c American 268, no. 6 (1993): 100–106.

15. M. S. Carmichael et al., “Plasma Oxytocin Increases in the Human Sexual Response,” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 64, no. 1 (1987): 27–31.

16. C. S. Carter, Hormones and Sexual Behavior (Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, 1974).

17. A. S. McNeilly et al., “Release of Oxytocin and Prolactin in Response to Suckling,” British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition) 286, no. 6361 (1983): 257–259.

18. M. M. Kosfeld et al., “Oxytocin Increases Trust in Humans,” Nature 435, no. 7042 (2005): 673–676.

19. P. J. Zak, The Moral Molecule: How Trust Works (New York: Plume, 2012); V. Noot, 35 Tips for a Happy Brain: How to Boost Your Oxytocin, Dopamine, Endorphins, and Serotonin (CreateSpace, 2015).

20. Paul J. Zak, “Why Love Sometimes Sucks,” Huffi ngton Post , December 5, 2012, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ paul-j-zak/why-love-sometimes-sucks_b_1504253.html.

21. Ed Yong, “The Weak Science Behind the Wrongly Named Moral Molecule,” Atlantic , November 13, 2015.

22. Гидеон Нейв, интервью автора.

23. Hans Lisser to Dr. Cushing, July 19, 1921.

24. Michael Numan and Larry J. Young, “Neural Mechanisms of Mother – Infant Bonding and Pair Bonding: Similarities, Differences, and Broader Implications,” Hormones and Behavior 77 (2016): 98–112; Helen Shen, “The Hard Science of Oxytocin,” Nature 522, no. 7557 (2015): 410–412.

25. McNeilly et al., “Release of Oxytocin and Prolactin in Response to Suckling.”

26. B. J. Marlin et al., “Oxytocin Enables Maternal Behaviour by Balancing Cortical Inhibition,” Nature 520, no. 7548 (2015): 499–504; Shen, “The Hard Science of Oxytocin”; Marina Eliava et al., “A New Population of Parvocellular Oxytocin Neurons Controlling Magnocellular Neuron Activity and Infl ammatory Pain Processing,” Neuron 89, no. 6 (2016): 1291–1304.

27. Robert C. Liu, “Sensory Systems: The Yin and Yang of Cortical Oxytocin,” Nature 520, no. 7548 (2015): 444–445.

Эта глава основана на интервью с Мелом Уаймором; она обрела форму благодаря дискуссиям с другими трансгендерами. Также я взяла интервью у клиницистов, в том числе доктора Джошуа Сейфера, доктора Аниши Пател, доктора Сьюзен Булвер, доктора Лори Хендерсен и доктора Джека Тюрбена. Доктор Говард Джонс-младший и доктор Клод Мижон рассказали о ранних этапах истории терапии трансгендеров. Дополнительную информацию я нашла в кни ге Joanne Meyerowitz, How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality in the United States (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004) и нескольких мемуарах: Jenny Boylan, She’s Not There: A Life in Two Genders (New York: Broadway Books, 2013); Amy Ellis Nutt, Becoming Nicole: The Transformation of an American Family (New York: Random House, 2015); Julia Serrano, Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity (Berkeley, CA: Seal Press: 2007); Pagan Kennedy, The First Man-Made Man (New York: Bloomsbury, 2007); Christine Jorgensen, Christine Jorgensen: A Personal Autobiography (New York: Bantam, 1968) и Andrew Solomon, “Transgender,” chapter 11 in Far From the Tree (New York: Scribner, 2012), 599–676.

1. Sari L. Reisner et al., “Global Health Burden and Needs of Transgender Populations: A Review,” Lancet 388, no. 10042 (2016): 412–436.

2. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/How-Many-Adults-Identify-as-Transgender-in-the-United-States.pdf.

3. В дополнение к книгам, упомянутым выше: Deirdre W. McCloskey, Crossing: A Memoir (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999); Max Wolf Valerio, The Testosterone Files (Berkeley, CA: Seal Press: 2006); Jamison Green, Becoming a Visible Man (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2004). Документальные фильмы включают в себя в том числе Gender Revolution: A Journey with Katie Couric , National Geographic, 2017. Среди статей отмечу Rachel Rabkin Peachman, “Raising a Transgender Child,” New York Times Magazine , January 31, 2017, а также Hannah Rosin, “A Boy’s Life,” Atlantic , November 2008. См. также сериал «Очевидное», снятый Джилл Солоуэй.

4. Felix Abraham, “Genitalumwandlungen anzwei männlichen Transvestiten,” Zeitschrift für Sexualwissenschaft und Sexualpolitik 18 (1931): 223–226, описывает операции в Ин ституте сексуальной науки, основанном Магнусом Хирхфильдом и описанном в Meyerowitz, How Sex Changed . Историю о датском художнике Эйнаре Вегенере, ставшем женщиной по имени Лили Эльбе, пересказали в фильме «Девушка из Дании» (2015).