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Синонимы: синдром ломкой X-хромосомы, синдром Мартина-Белла, синдром fra-X. ( Здесь и далее — прим. перев. )

Умственный возраст (mental age — MA) — балл, соответствующий возрасту; оценка психического развития, получаемая с помощью тестов интеллекта и тестов достижений, отражает тот возраст, которому соответствуют полученные результаты выполнения заданий. Отмечается, что в течение одного года MA может значительно изменяться, а к началу подросткового возраста эта характеристика вообще становится бессмысленной; более того, у двух детей с одинаковым MA может быть весьма различная школьная успеваемость, что подразумевает необходимость дополнительной информации для получения представления о когнитивном развитии ребенка. Изначально IQ рассчитывался как отношение умственного возраста к хронологическому, умноженное на 100.