5.8:Keck/UCLA Galactic Center Group; Andrea Ghez
5.9:Akira Fujii/ESA/Hubble
6.5:© Kip Thorne, patterned after illustrations by Edward Teo (2003)
7.4:Left: © Robert Gendler (robgendlerastropics.com). Right: © Kip Thorne
7.6:Steve Drasco, assistant professor of physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
7.7:Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech
8.1:Double Negative Visual Effects: Eugénie von Tunzelmann and Oliver James.
8.3:Star field image: Alain Riazuelo, IAP/UPMC/CNRS; drawing: Kip Thorne. Movie camera icon courtesy basarugur
8.4:Star field image: Alain Riazuelo, IAP/UPMC/CNRS; drawing: Kip Thorne
8.5:Image: Double Negative Visual Effects: Eugénie von Tunzelmann and Oliver James; drawing: Kip Thorne. © Warner Bros. and Kip Thorne
8.6:Image: Double Negative Visual Effects: Eugénie von Tunzelmann and Oliver James; drawing: Kip Thorne. © Warner Bros. and Kip Thorne. Movie camera icon courtesy basarugur
9.1:Photo: NASA/STScI. Spectrum: Maarten Schmidt
9.2:Property of the estate of Matthew H. Zimet. Courtesy Eva Zimet
9.3:Property of the estate of Matthew H. Zimet. Courtesy Eva Zimet
9.4:Property of the estate of Matthew H. Zimet. Courtesy Eva Zimet
9.5:James Guillochon
9.6:James Guillochon
9.7:Double Negative Visual Effects: Eugénie von Tunzelmann and Oliver James.
9.8:Movie camera icon courtesy basarugur. © Kip Thorne
9.9:Double Negative Visual Effects: Eugénie von Tunzelmann and Oliver James.
10.1:Steve Drasco, assistant professor of physics, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
11.2:NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center/Giovanni. Special thanks to James G. Acker.
13.1:© Kip Thorne and Richard Powell, www.atlasoftheuniverse.com
13.2:Freeman Dyson
13.3:Copyright © American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronomics, Inc. 1983. All rights reserved.
14.1:Apple © Preto Perola/Shutterstock.com. Ant: © Katarzyna Cielecka/Fotalia.com
14.2:Wormhole drawing on left previously published in Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler (1973); remainder of figure: Kip Thorne
14.3:Property of the estate of Matthew H. Zimet. Courtesy Eva Zimet
14.4:Property of the estate of Matthew H. Zimet. Courtesy Eva Zimet
14.6:Left: © Catherine MacBride. Right: © Mark Interrante
14.7:Property of the estate of Matthew H. Zimet. Courtesy Eva Zimet
14.8:Property of the estate of Matthew H. Zimet. Courtesy Eva Zimet
15.2:Left: Kip Thorne. Right: Double Negative Visual Effects: Eugénie von Tunzelmann and Oliver James. © Warner Bros. and Kip Thorne
15.4:Left: Kip Thorne. Right: Double Negative Visual Effects: Eugénie von Tunzelmann and Oliver James. © Warner Bros. and Kip Thorne
16.1:Photos courtesy of the LIGO Laboratory
16.3:Courtesy of the LIGO Laboratory
16.4:Images produced by Robert McGehee, Ian MacCormack, Amin Nikbin, and Keara Soloway from a simulation by F. Foucart et al. (2011)
16.6:© Lia Halloran, www.liahalloran.com
16.7:Image courtesy Robert Owen, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Oberlin College
16.9:Figure courtesy SXS collaboration, www.black-holes.org
16.10:Steffen Richter
17.7:Top: © Xinhua/Xinhua Press/Corbis. Bottom: © AFLO/Nippon News/Corbis
17.8:NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
18.1:Data: Huan Yang, Aaron Zimmerman; image: Oliver James and Eugénie von Tunzelmann. © Warner Bros.
21.1:Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech
21.2:Left: courtesy John Schwarz. Right: Steve Jennings/Getty Images
22.1:History of Science Collection, John Hay Library, Brown University
23.1:Image of Sun: Courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams.
23.4:Randall photo: © Tsar Fedorsky, 2014. Sundrum photo: Raman Sundrum, professor of theoretical physics, University of Maryland, College Park
24.2:NASA/JPL-Caltech/GSFC/SDSS
24.3:Andrew Fruchter (STScI) et al., WFPC2, HST, NASA
24.8:NASA/JPL
25.1:Melinda Sue Gordon. © Warner Bros.
25.4:ESA–GOCE High Level Processing Facility
25.7:Kip Thorne. © Warner Bros.
25.8:Melinda Sue Gordon. © Warner Bros.
26.1:Released into the public domain by PoorLeno
26.2:Photo courtesy of the LIGO Laboratory
26.3:Property of the estate of Matthew H. Zimet. Courtesy Eva Zimet
26.4:ChrisVanLennepPhoto/Shutterstock.com
26.6:© Stephen Hawking, John Preskill, Kip Thorne
26.7:Left: © Matthew W. Choptuik 2000. Middle and right: © Kip Thorne
26.8:Photo by Irene Fertik 1997
26.9:© Lia Halloran, www.liahalloran.com
27.2:Kip Thorne for drawing; Double Negative for image of Endurance . © Kip Thorne and Warner Bros.
27.4:Jeff Darling, www.diseno-art.com
27.5:Kip Thorne for drawing; Double Negative for image of Endurance . © Kip Thorne and Warner Bros.
27.7:Kip Thorne for drawing; Double Negative for image of Endurance . © Kip Thorne and Warner Bros.
27.9:Kip Thorne for drawing; Double Negative for image of Endurance . © Kip Thorne and Warner Bros.
28.1:Kip Thorne for drawing; Double Negative for image of Endurance. © Kip Thorne and Warner Bros.
28.4:Drawing © Kip Thorne. Floating man adapted from illustration by Cameron D. Bennett
29.3:Tesseract: “Hypercube.” Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons—http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hypercube.svg#mediaviewer/File:Hypercube.svg, adapted by Kip Thorne. Floating man: illustration by Cameron D. Bennett
29.4:Image of stars and galaxies: my distortion of Figure 2.1, which is courtesy NASA, N. Benitez (JHU), T. Broadhurst (Racah Institute of Physics/The Hebrew University), H. Ford (JHU), M. Clampin (STScI), G. Hartig (STScI), G. Illingworth (UCO/Lick Observatory), the ACS Science Team, and ESA. Shadow of floating man is adapted from illustration by Cameron D. Bennett
29.5:Drawing © Kip Thorne. Floating man adapted from illustration by Cameron D. Bennett. Girl adapted from illustration by Kamenetskiy Konstantin/Shutterstock.com
29.6:Tesseract: “Hypercube.” Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons—http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hypercube.svg#mediaviewer/File:Hypercube.svg, adapted by Kip Thorne. Floating man: illustration by Cameron D. Bennett. Standing girl: Kamenetskiy Konstantin/Shutterstock.com. Lines, arrows, and text: Kip Thorne
29.7:Drawing © Kip Thorne. Floating man: Cameron D. Bennett. Standing girl: Kamenetskiy Konstantin/Shutterstock.com
29.9:Drawing © Kip Thorne. Floating man: Cameron D. Bennett. Standing girl: Kamenetskiy Konstantin/Shutterstock.com
29.10:Drawing © Kip Thorne. Floating man: Cameron D. Bennett. Standing girl: Kamenetskiy Konstantin/Shutterstock.com
29.11:© Christopher Nolan
29.13:Drawing © Kip Thorne. Floating man: Cameron D. Bennett
30.5:Drawing © Kip Thorne. Shadow of floating man is adapted from an illustration by Cameron D. Bennett
30.6:M. C. Escher’s Waterfall © 2014 The M. C. Escher Company–The Netherlands. All rights reserved
Abbott, E. A. (1884). Flatland (Dover Thrift Edition 1992, New York); widely available on the web, for example at http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Flatland_(second_edition).
Adkins, J. F., Ingersoll, A. P., and Pasquero, C. (2005). “Rapid Climate Change and Conditional Instability of the Glacial Deep Ocean from the Thermobaric Effect and Geothermal Heating,” Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 581–594.
Al-Khalili, J. (2012). Black Holes, Wormholes, and Time Machines , 2nd edition (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida).
Barrow, J. D. (2011). The Book of Universes: Exploring the Limits of the Cosmos (W. W. Norton, New York).
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