Питер Уайброу - Мозг - Тонкая настройка. Наша жизнь с точки зрения нейронауки

Gosselin P. If America is richer, why are its families so much less secure? Los Angeles Times, October 10, 2004.

Stiglitz J. The Price of Inequality; Idem. How Today's Divided Society Endangers our Future, Norton, 2012. Также: Murray Ch. The New American Divide. The Wall Street Journal , January 21, 2012; Hacker A. We're More Unequal Than You Think. The New York Review of Books , February 23, 2012.

Несмотря на более длинный рабочий день и короткий отпуск (в 2007 г. американцы работали на девять недель в год больше, чем немцы, и на четыре недели больше, чем британцы), к 2007 г. средний заработок в США не менялся уже на протяжении двух десятилетий, но при этом разрыв между богатыми и бедными неуклонно растет. См.: Trends in the Distribution of Household Income between 1979 and 2007, Congressional Budget Office, Congress of the United States, October 2011. Такое происходит не только в Америке: подобные тенденции заметны и в Великобритании. См. обзор книги Фердинанда Маунта «Новые немногочисленные» (Mount M. The New Few): Cohen N. The Haves and the Have-Some-Mores. Literary Review , May 2012.

Kripke D.F., Garfinkel L., Wingard D.L., et al. Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia. Archives of General Psychiatry , 59: 131–136, 2002. Также: Whybrow P.C. Time Urgency, Sleep Loss and Obesity. Proceedings of the British Academy , 174: 129–140, 2012.

Motivala S.J., Irwin M.R. Sleep and immunity: cytokine pathways linking sleep and health outcomes. Current Directions in Psychological Science , 16: 21–25, 2007. Также: Spiegel K., Leproult R., Van Cauter E. Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet , 354: 1435–1439, 1999.

Spiegel K., Talasi E., Penev P., et al. Brief communication: sleep curtailment in healthy young man is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels and increased hunger and appetite. Annals of Internal Medicine , 14: 846–850, 2004. Также: Dixit V.D., Schaffer E.M., Pyle R.S., et al. Ghrelin inhibits leptin and activation induced pro-inflamatory cytokine expression by human monocytes and T cells. Journal of Clinical Investigation , 114: 57–66, 2004. Также: Motivalа S.J., Tomiyama A.J., Zeigler M., et al. Nocturnal levels of ghrelin and leptin and sleep in chronic insomnia . Journal of Psychoneuroendocrinology , 34: 540–545, 2009.

Americans have worse health than people in other high-income countries; Health disadvantage is pervasive across age and socio-economic groups. Report from the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine , January 9, 2013. http://national-Academies.org.

Arnold J., Graesch A., Ochs E., Ragazzini E. Life at Home in the Twenty-first Century: 32 Families Open their Doors. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, Los Angeles, 2012. Также: Warner J. The Way We Live Now: Dysregulation Nation, New York Times Magazine , June 14, 2010.

«Познай самого себя» – древнегреческий афоризм, часто использовавшийся Платоном в его диалогах; предположительно был выбит на камне во внешнем дворе храма Аполлона в Дельфах. См. также: Wilson T.D. Know Thyself. Perspectives on Psychological Science , 4: 384–389, July 2009.

См.: Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global if Epidemic. WHO Obesity Technical Report Series , p. 894, 2000; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. См. также: Growing Pains: chronic diseases in developing countries. The Economist September, 24, 2011, и специальный репортаж об ожирении The Big Picture. The Economist , December 12, 2012. Также: A Sense of Crisis as China Confronts Ailments of Affluence. Science , 328: 422–424, 2010.

Ogden C.L., Carroll M.D., Kit B.K., Flegal K.M. Prevalence of Obesity in the United States, 2009–2010. NHCS Data Brief , 82, January 2012. См. также: Babey S.H., Wolstein J., Diamant A.L., Bloom A. http://dialogue4health.ning.com/profiles/blogs/while-patchwork-for-progress-report-offers-promise-strengtheningA Patchwork of Progress; changes in overweight and obesity among California 5th, 7th, and 9th graders, 2005–2010. UCLA Center for Health Policy Research and the California Center for Public Health Advocacy, 2011. О снижении уровня детского ожирения в 2014 г. см.: Obesity rate for young children plummets 43 % in a decade. International New York Times , February 25, 2014. (Данные из ст.: Ogden C., et al. Prevalence of Childhood and Adult Obesity in the United States, 2011–2012. Journal of the American Medical Association , 311: 806–814, 2014.)

Pullmann J. Michelle Obama's school lunch program leaves children hungry. The Washington Times , October 2, 2012. Также: Lexington: Stick or Carrot? The Economist , June 9, 2012. Также: Surowiecki J. The Financial Page: Downsizing Supersize. The New Yorker , August 1320, 2012.

The Quantified Self: Counting every moment. The Economist Technology Quarter , March 3, 2012. Бесплатные приложения для смартфонов также приобретают все большую популярность. Одна из таких программ, MyFitnessPal, к 2012 г. уже широко использовалась, но еще не была объективно оценена. К несчастью, то же самое можно сказать о многих электронных устройствах, предназначенных для улучшения самоконтроля.

См.: Lubans D.R., Morgan Ph.J., Okely A.D., et al. Preventing Obesity Among Adolescent Girls: One-Year Outcomes of the Nutrition and Enjoyable Activity for Teen Girls (NEAT Girls) Cluster: Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives Pediatric Adolescent Medicine , 41: 1–7, 2012.

Economics Focus: The Marmite Effect; Habits formed early in life may affect the gains that consumers make from trade. The Economist , September 25, 2010. См. также: Bittman M. Selling Junk to Kids Department, bittman.blogs.nytimes.com: November 7, 2011. Также: Watanabe T. Los Angeles schools' healthful meal program panned by students. Los Angeles Times , December 17, 2011.

Wendy Slusser W., Frankel F., Robison K., Fischer F., Cumberland W.G., Neumann Ch. Pediatric Overweight Prevention through a Parent Training Program for 2–4 Year Old Latino Children in Childhood Obesity , 8: 52–59, 2012.

Christakis N.A., Fowler J.H. The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years. New England Journal of Medicine , 357: 370–379, 2007. См. также: Hill A.L., Rand D.G., Nowak M.A., Christakis N.A. Infectious Disease Modeling of Social Contagion in Networks. PLoS Computational Biology published online, November 4, 2010.