Ursula Le Guin - Five Ways to Forgiveness

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Here for the first time is the complete suite of five linked stories from Ursula K. Le Guin’s acclaimed Hainish series, which tells the history of the Ekumen, the galactic confederation of human colonies founded by the planet Hain. First published in 1995 as
, and now joined by a fifth story,
focuses on the twin planets Werel and Yeowe, two worlds whose peoples, long known as “owners” and “assets,” together face an uncertain future after civil war and revolution.
In “Betrayals” a retired science teacher must make peace with her new neighbor, a disgraced revolutionary leader. In “Forgiveness Day,” a female official from the Ekumen arrives to survey the situation on Werel and struggles against its rigidly patriarchal culture. Embedded within “A Man of the People,” which describes the coming of age of Havzhiva, an Ekumen ambassador to Yeowe, is Le Guin’s most sustained description of the Ur-planet Hain. “A Woman’s Liberation” is the remarkable narrative of Rakam, born an asset on Werel, who must twice escape from slavery to freedom. Joined to them is “Old Music and the Slave Women,” in which the charismatic Hainish embassy worker, who appears in two of the four original stories, returns for a tale of his own. Of this capstone tale Le Guin has written, “the character called Old Music began to tell me a fifth tale about the latter days of the civil war… I’m glad to see it joined to the others at last.”

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“Staying,” Gana said.

“You crazy housefolk,” the woman said, turned away, turned back, gave it up with a shrug, and went on.

A few others stopped, but none for more than a question, a moment. They streamed on down the terraces, the sunlit paths beside the quiet pools, down towards the boathouses beyond the great tree. After a while they were all gone.

The sun had grown hot. It must be near noon. Metoy was whiter than ever, but he sat up, saying he could see single, most of the time.

“We should get into the shade, Gana,” Esdan said. “Metoy, can you get up?”

He staggered and shambled, but walked without help, and they got to the shade of a garden wall. Gana went off to look for water. Kamsa was carrying Rekam in her arms, close against her breast, sheltered from the sun. She had not spoken for a long time. When they had settled down she said, half questioning, looking around dully, “We are all alone here.”

“There’ll be others stayed. In the compounds,” Metoy said. “They’ll turn up.”

Gana came back; she had no vessel to carry water in, but had soaked her scarf, and laid the cold wet cloth on Metoy’s head. He shuddered. “You can walk better, then we can go to the house-compound, cutfree,” she said. “Places we can live in, there.”

“House-compound is where I grew up, grandmother,” he said.

And presently, when he said he could walk, they made their halt and lame way down a road which Esdan vaguely remembered, the road to the crouchcage. It seemed a long road. They came to the high compound wall and the gate standing open.

Esdan turned to look back at the ruins of the great house for a moment. Gana stopped beside him.

“Rekam died,” she said under her breath.

He caught his breath. “When?”

She shook her head. “I don’t know. She wants to hold him. She’s done with holding him, then she will let him go.” She looked in the open gateway at the rows of huts and longhouses, the dried-up garden patches, the dusty ground. “Lotsalot little babies are in there,” she said. “In that ground. Two of my own. Her sisters.” She went in, following Kamsa. Esdan stood a while longer in the gateway, and then he went in to do what there was for him to do: dig a grave for the child, and wait with the others for the Liberation.

Notes on Werel and Yeowe

1. PRONUNCIATION OF NAMES AND WORDS

In VOE DEAN (which is also the language of Yeowe) and GATAYAN, vowels have the usual “European values”:

a as in father (ah)

e as in hey (ay) or let (eh)

i as in machine (ee) or it (ih)

o as in go (o) or off (oh)

u as in ruby (oo)

In Voe Dean the accent is normally on the next-to-last syllable. Thus:

Arkamye—ar-KAHM-yeh

Bambur—BAHM-boor

Boeba—bo-AY-bah

Dosse—DOHS-she

Erod—EH-rod

gareot—gah-RAY-ot

Gatay—gah-TAH-ee

gede—GHEH-deh

Geu—GAY-oo

Hame—HAH-meh

Hagayot—hah-GAH-yot

Hayawa—hah-YAH-wah

Kamye—KAHM-yeh

Keo—KAY-o

makil—MAH-kihl

Nadami—nah-DAH-mee

Noeha—no-AY-hah

Ramayo—rah-MAH-yo

rega—RAY-gah

Rewe—REH-weh

San Ubattat—sahn-oo-BAHT-taht

Seugi—say-OO-ghee

Shomeke—sho-MEH-keh

Suhame—soo-HAH-meh

Tazeu—tah-ZAY-oo

Teyeo—teh-YAY-o

Tikuli—tee-KOO-lee

Toebawe—to-eh-BAH-weh

Tual—too-AHL or TWAHL

veot—VAY-ot

Voe Deo—vo-eh-DAY-o

Walsu—WAHL-soo

Werel—WEH-rehl

Yeowe—yay-O-way

Yeron—YEH-rohn

Yoke—YO-keh

Yotebber—yo-TEHB-ber

Yowa—YO-wah

Names formed with the name of the deities Kamye (Kam) and Tual tend to keep a stress on that element, thus:

Abberkam—AHB-ber-KAHM

Batikam—BAH-tih-KAHM

Rakam—RAH-KAHM

Sezi-Tual—SAY-zih-TWAHL

Tualtak—TWAHL-tahk

HAINISH

(The extremely long lineage-names common among the Hainish are cut down for daily use; thus Mattin-yehedarhed-dyura-ga-muruskets becomes Yehedarhed.)

araha—ah-RAH-ha

Ekumen ( from an Ancient Terran word )—EK-yoo-men

Esdardon Aya—ez-DAR-don-AH-ya

Hav­zhiva—HAHV-zhi-vah

Iyan Iyan—ee-YAHN-ee-YAHN

Kathhad—KAHTH-hahd

Mezhe—MEH-zheh

Stse—STSEH ( like the capitalized letters in English “beST SEt”)

Tiu—TYOO

Ve—VEH

Yehedarhed—yeh-heh-DAR-hed

2. THE PLANETS WEREL AND YEOWE

From A Handbook of the Known Worlds, printed in Darranda, Hain, Hainish Cycle 93, Local Year 5467 .

Ekumenical Year 2102 is counted as Present when historical dates are given as years Before Present (BP) .

The Werel-Yeowe solar system consists of 16 planets orbiting a yellow-white star (RK-tamo-5544-34). Life developed on the third, fourth, and fifth planets. The fifth, called Rakuli in Voe Dean, has only invertebrate life-forms tolerant of arid cold, and has not been exploited or colonised. The third and fourth planets, Yeowe and Werel, are well within the Hainish Norm of atmosphere, gravity, climate, etc. Werel was colonised by Hain late in the Expansion, within the last million years. It appears that there was no native fauna to displace, as all animal life-forms found on Werel, as well as some flora, are of Hainish derivation. Yeowe had no animal life until Werel colonised it 365 years BP.

WEREL

Natural History

The fourth planet out from its sun, Werel has seven small moons. Its current climate is cool temperate, severely cold at the poles. Its flora is largely indigenous, its fauna entirely of Hainish origin, modified deliberately to obtain cobiosis with the native plants, and further modified through genetic drift and adaptation. Human adaptations include a cyanotic skin coloration 572.25–26 cyanotic skin coloration] See note 338.10 . 576.31 Kwan Yin–like] Kwan Yin or Guanyin, an East Asian Buddhist divinity commonly called the “Goddess of Mercy.” (from black to pale, with a bluish cast) and eyes without visible whites, both evidently adjustments to elements in the solar radiation spectrum.

Voe Deo: Recent History : 4000–3500 years BP, aggressive, progressive black-skinned people from south of the equator on the single great continent (the region that is now the nation of Voe Deo) invaded and dominated the lighter-skinned peoples of the north. These conquerors instituted a master-slave society based on skin color.

Voe Deo is the largest, most numerous, wealthiest nation on the planet; all other nations in both hemispheres are dependencies, client states, or economically dependent on Voe Deo. Voe Dean economics have been based on capitalism and slavery for at least 3000 years. Voe Dean hegemony permits the general description of Werel as if it were all one society. As the society is in rapid change, however, this account will be put in the past tense.

Social Classes under Slavery:

Class:master ( owneror gareot) and slave ( asset). Your class was your mother’s class, without exception.

Skin colorranges from blue-black through bluish or greyish beige to an almost depigmented white. (Only albinism affects hair and eyes, which are dark.) Ideally and in the abstract, class was skin color: owners black, assets white. Actually, many owners were black, most were dark; some assets were black, most beige, some white.

OWNERSwere called men, women, children.

The unqualified word owner meant either the class as a whole or an individual/family owning two or more slaves.

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