Джейсон Фанг - Интервальное голодание. Как восстановить свой организм, похудеть и активизировать работу мозга

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Всемирная организация здравоохранения впервые выпустила глобальный отчёт о диабете в 2016 году. Из отчёта становится видно, что диабет – неумолимое бедствие. С 1980 года число людей, больных диабетом, увеличилось вчетверо. Как древнее заболевание стало чумой XXI века?

Diabetes mellitus известен тысячи лет. Папирус Эберса, древнеегипетский трактат о медицине, написанный около 1550 года до н. э., впервые описывает это состояние, при котором «выходит слишком много мочи». Индийские манускрипты этого же периода описывают заболевание madhumeha , что приблизительно переводится как «медовая моча». Пациенты сталкивались с загадочным истощением, и все попытки кормить их были бесполезны. Удивительно, но их моча, необычно сладкая, привлекала муравьёв. В 250 году до н. э. греческий врач Аполлоний Мемфисский дал этому заболеванию название «диабет» – само слово означает «избыточное мочеиспускание». Как же так произошло, что заболевание из античности стало бичом современной системы здравоохранения, несмотря на все достижения медицины, технологии и питания за последние несколько тысяч лет?