and Rumsfeld, transformation of, 54–55, 57
and Schultz report, 55–57
and Screen Hunter, 176
secrecy of, 329
and secret informant “Hunter,” 180–184
in Somalia, 124, 201, 219–223, 223–226, 294–297, 470, 476
and surveillance drones, 173–174
and targeted killings/drone strikes, and Nabhan, Saleh Ali, 295–296, 297
and targeted killings/drone strikes, in Somalia, 219–223, 294–297
and targeted killings/drone strikes, in Yemen, 303–304, 307–309 (see also Majalah massacre; Gardez raid/massacre)
training, 51
and unified task force in Afghanistan and Iraq, 138
in Uzbekistan, 252
and Vibrant Fury, 179
and Warsame, capture of, 453
and Yemen, 284, 303–304, 307–309, 321, 322, 387–389
and Yemen, expansion of SOFs in, 261–262
and Zarqawi, targeted death of, 179
Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) Task Force
at Camp NAMA, 147, 148–150, 151, 152
at Camp NAMA, code names for, 147
success of, 174–175
Joint Test Directorate, 49
Joint Unconventional Warfare Task Force (JUWTF) Execute Order, 282–283
Jones, James, 328
Jost, Aaron W., 386
JPEL. See Joint Prioritized Effects List
JPRA. See Joint Personnel Recovery Agency
JSOC. See Joint Special Operations Command
JSOC-CIA divide, 170–171, 297, 350, 353, 388
Judge Advocate General’s Corps (JAG) lawyers, 156
JUWTF Execute Order. See Joint Unconventional Warfare Task Force Execute Order
K 2(secret US base, Uzbekistan), 17
Kane, David, 70
Kansteiner, Walter, 122
Kanwal, Shumaila, 421, 428
Kappes, Stephen, 259–260
Karadzic, Radovan, 52
Karzai, Hamid, 387
Kasi, Mir Aimal, 27
Katz, Ian, 425
Kayani, Ashfaq Parvez, 216, 411, 427
Kazemi, Saleh Mohammed Ali al-, 303, 307, 311–312
Kebriaei, Pardiss, 368, 372–373, 401
Kelley, Jeremy, 345
Kenya, 79, 123, 477
al Qaeda in, 122
US embassy in, bombing of, 6, 119, 125–126, 196–197, 198
Kenyan Anti-Terrorism Police Unit, 295
Kerry, John, 423–424, 425
Khaleel, Ziyad, 36
“the Khalifa.” See Noor, Abdulkadir Moalin
Khan, Chauhdry Nisar Ali, 458
Khan, Gul, 449
Khan, Samir, 287–291
and AQAP, 375–381
and Awlaki, Anwar, 289, 291, 380–381
blogs of, 289, 290
death of, as collateral damage, 500, 501–502
and FBI, 290
and Inspire magazine, 377–381
in Yemen, 290–291
Khan, Sarah, 287–288, 291, 376, 501–502
Khan, Zafar, 501–502
Khosroof, Muhsin, 211
Kibbe, Jennifer, 99
Kidnapping operations. See Kill/capture operations
Kill list doctrine, 332–334
Kill lists, 14, 117, 325–326, 351–352. See also Assassination operations; High value targets; Hit lists
“Kill TV,” 303
Kill/capture operations, 24–25, 27, 95, 98, 107, 113–114
and CIA, and Somali warlord program, 118–121, 124, 127–129, 191–195
and Disposition Matrix, 514
and intelligence technology, 105
and JSOC, in Iraq, 113–114
and Obama, 245–246
in Pakistan, 406–408, 410, 411
See also Assassination operations; High value targets
Kilwi, Muhammad al-, 311
Kimball, Sam, 211
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 301–302
King, Peter, 502–503, 510
Kirby, John, 410
Klaidman, Daniel, 312–313, 371–372, 454
Kleinman, Steven, 87, 153–154
Koh, Harold, 303, 353, 371–372
Kohlmann, Evan, 240–241
Koran, 34, 38, 68, 132, 135, 136, 188, 197, 232, 290, 291, 479
Krongard, A. B. “Buzzy,” 18, 27
Kucinich, Dennis, 367–368, 503–504
Kuwaiti, Abu Ahmed al-, 435
Kuwaiti, Mariam al-, 446
Lackawanna Six, 76
Lang, Walter Patrick, 54, 97, 101, 258, 282
and AQAP, in Yemen, 259
and AQAP, threat posed by, 468
and Awlaki, Anwar, 325
and dark operations, 49–50
and Davis incident, 416
and Global War on Terror, 468
and Petraeus, 498
and Rumsfeld and Cheney, innovation risks of, 175
and Saleh, Ali Abdullah, 61, 65, 280–281, 387
Laos, 9
“Lawfulness of a Lethal Operation Directed Against a U.S. Citizen” (US Department of Justice), 514–515
Leaders. See Neoconservative leaders; Terrorist leaders
Lee, Barbara, 19–20
Leiter, Michael, 281, 401–402
Lethal authority, 5–7, 20
and Al Qaeda, 5, 18, 22–23
and bin Laden, 20–21, 22–23
See also Assassination ban; Assassination operations; Drone strikes
Lethal Findings, 21
Lethal force
against bin Laden, 126
and Maersk Alabama, hijacking of, 274–276
Levey, Stuart, 369
Levin, Carl, 83, 459
Libby, Lewis “Scooter”
and Bremer, 110
and Cheney, defense plan of, 7–8
and Iraq and 9/11–Saddam and al Qaeda connection, 81, 82
and Iraqi WMDs, 15
Liberia, 139, 198
Libi, Abu Layth al-, 289, 290
Libi, Ibn al-Shaykh al-, 28–29
Lieberman, Joseph, 286, 321
Lindh, John Walker, 28
Little, George, 425, 426
Lobe, Jim, 8
Lone, Salim, 194
Long, William, 260
Long-range facial recognition program, 173
The Looming Tower (Wright), 63
Luitingh, Lafras, 484, 485
Lumumba, Patrice, 5
Lute, Douglas, 216
Luther, Philip, 312
Luti, William, 82–83
Maass, Peter, 165
Macay, Phyllis, 482–483
Macgregor, Douglas, 100–101, 109–110
MacMahon, Edward, 71, 72, 73, 74
Madobe. See Islam, Sheikh Ahmed “Madobe” Mohammed
Maersk Alabama, hijacking of, 273–276
and Phillips as hostage, 274–276
Mahmud, Shaykh (aka Rahman, Atiya Abdul), 381
Majalah massacre, 303–313, 323, 358
and bin Fareed, 304–306
and bin Fareed, rally of, 309–311
and JSOC, 307–309
and Shaye, Abdulelah Haider, 307
US responsibility for, 311–313
Majalah massacre rally, 309–311
al Qaeda hijacking of, 311
Mal, Sayid Mohammed, 342
Maldonado, Daniel, 270–271, 289
Malik, Johari Abdul, 38, 46–47, 374
Mana’a, Faris, 212–213
Mangal, Abdul Rahman, 340
Mansur, Ahmad, 131
Marcinko, Richard, 50–51, 115–116
imprisonment of, 116
Marib Province
al Qaeda attacks in, 230–231
US drone strike in, 65–66, 75, 230–231
Martin, David, 207
Marxist Red Brigades, 51
Matchbox. See Copper Green
Mattis, James, 427, 464
Mayer, Jane, 146
Mazzetti, Mark, 282
McArthur (Blackwater antipiracy ship), 483
McCain, John, 107, 161, 237–238, 459, 469, 503, 515, 516
and Awlaki, Anwar, targeted killing of, 503
and McRaven, 469
and Obama, 245–246, 256
McCaul, Michael, 502
McChrystal, Herbert, 109
McChrystal, Stanley, 101–110, 237, 284
and Afghanistan, house raids in, 330
and Afghanistan, surge in, 328–329
and Balad Air Base, Iraq, interrogation and torture at, 161, 162
and bin Laden, hunt for, 166
and Camp NAMA, 148, 151, 156
and CFR fellowship paper, 104
and CFR military fellowship, 103–104
and CJTF, interrogation and torture, 104–105
and CJTF 180, and al Qaeda, fight against, in Afghanistan, 104–105, 106
as commander of International Security Assistance Force, 329
as commander of 3rd Battalion 75th Regiment and Rangers, 102–103, 108
as commander of US Special Operations Forces, in Afghanistan, 329, 342
and congressional briefings, 106–107
and conventional military in Iraq, relationship with, 142
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