Robert Forczyk - Where the Iron Crosses Grow
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- Название:Where the Iron Crosses Grow
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- Издательство:Osprey Publishing
- Жанр:
- Год:2014
- Город:Oxford
- ISBN:978-1-78200-625-1
- Рейтинг книги:4 / 5. Голосов: 1
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Where the Iron Crosses Grow: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация
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sheds new light on this vital aspect of the Eastern Front.
The Crimea was one of the crucibles of the war on the Eastern Front, where first a Soviet and then a German army were surrounded, fought desperate battles and were eventually destroyed. The fighting in the region was unusual for the Eastern Front in many ways, in that naval supply, amphibious landings and naval evacuation played major roles, while both sides were also conducting ethnic cleansing as part of their strategy – the Germans eliminating the Jews and the Soviets to purging the region of Tartars.
From 1941, when the first Soviets first created the Sevastopol fortified region, the Crimea was a focal point of the war in the East. German forces under the noted commander Manstein conquered the area in 1941–42, which was followed by two years of brutal colonization and occupation before the Soviet counteroffensive in 1944 destroyed the German 17th Army.
[Contain tables.]
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35
Laskin , “Stoyat’ nasmyert’!” [“Fight to the Death], pp. 196–217.
36
Franz Kurowski, Sturmgeschütz vor! Assault Guns to the Front! (Winnipeg: J. J. Fedorowicz Publishing, 1999), p. 45.
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Laskin, “Stoyat’ nasmyert’!” [“Fight to the Death”], pp. 196–217.
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“ Oborona 79-I strelkovoi brigady pod Sevastopolem v iune 1942. ”
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la, Kriegstagebuch 8, Teil I u. II., June 1 – July 5, 1942, LIV Armeekorps, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-314, Roll 1348.
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52
Ic, Anlage F z. TB, Feindlage, Gefangenenvernehmung, June 10, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
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Ic, Anlage F z. TB, Feindlage, Gefangenenvernehmung, June 10, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
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55
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56
Gottlob H. Bidermann, In Deadly Combat: A German Soldier’s Memoir of the Eastern Front (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2000), pp. 135–36.
57
la, Anlagenteil 3 z. KTB 8, June 1 – July 5, 1952, LIV Armeekorps, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-314, Roll 1349.
58
Ia, Wegnahme der Verteidigungsanlage “Stalin’ durch I. und III./IR 16, verstärkt durch die 3./Pi. Btl. 744, June 13, 1942, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
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Ic, Tätigkeitsbericht, Die Wegnahme des Forts “Stalin’, April 1 – July 10, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
60
Ic, Anlage F z. TB, Feindlage, Gefangenenvernehmung, June 14, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
61
Ia, Wegnahme der Verteidigungsanlage “Stalin’ durch I. und III./IR 16, verstärkt durch die 3./Pi. Btl. 744, June 13, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
62
Franz Kurowski, Sturmgeschütz vor! Assault Guns to the Front! (Winnipeg: J. J. Fedorowicz Publishing, 1999), p. 45.
63
Bidermann, In Deadly Combat: A German Soldier’s Memoir of the Eastern Front , pp. 132, 136.
64
la, Anlagen I-IV z. KTB 10, Gefechtsmeldungen, April 1 – July 7, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
65
Ic, Anlage F z. TB, Feindlage, Gefangenenvernehmung, June 14, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
66
Ic, Gefangenenvernehmung Nr. 259, June 19, 1942, 132. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 1390.
67
Perechnev and Vinogradov, Na strazhe morskikh gorizontov [ The Guardians of the Coast ], p. 64.
68
Ia, Pionier Bataillon 132, Bericht über Vernichtung der Kampfanlagen der Panzerbatterie “Maxim Gorki” durch 1./Pi. 173, June 25, 1942. 132. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 1389.
69
Ia, Pionier Bataillon 132, Bericht über Wegnahme der Batterie Schischkowa am 18. Und 19.6.1942, June 28, 1942, 132. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 1389.
70
Bidermann, In Deadly Combat: A German Soldier’s Memoir of the Eastern Front , p. 137.
71
la, Anlagen I-IV z. KTB 10, Gefechtsmeldungen, Eine nicht alltägliche Pionieraufgabe: Kampf gegen einen tunnel, April 1 – July 7, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
72
Ic, Gefangenenvernehmung Nr. 11, June 27, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
73
Ia, Anlagen z. KTB, Darstellung der Ereignisse, July 1–15, 1942, XXX Armeekorps, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-314, Roll 828.
74
la, Kriegstagebuch, May 21 – July 15, 1942, XXX Armeekorps, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-314, Roll 828.
75
Ic, Tätigkeitsbericht “Sevastopol,” May 21 – July 15, 1942, XXX Armeekorps, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-314, Roll 827.
76
Ic, Gefangenenvernehmung Nr. 9, June 23, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
77
Ic, Gefangenenvernehmung Nr. 10, June 25, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 781.
78
la, KTB 10, Beurteilung der Division, June 28, 1942, 22. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), Series T-315, Roll 780.
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