Robert Forczyk - Where the Iron Crosses Grow

Apollon G. Zarubin, Bez Pobeditelei: Iz Istorii Grazhdanskoi Voiny v Krymu [ Without Winners: From the History of the Civil War in the Crimea ] (Simferopol: Antiqua, 2008).

Peter Kenez, Civil War in South Russia, 1919–1920: the Defeat of the Whites (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1977), p. 192.

Vladimir I. Lenin, Protest to the German Government Against the Occupation of the Crimea, May 11, 1918 , Collected Works, 4th English Edition, Volume 27 (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1972), pp. 358–359.

The German forces in the Crimea in 1918 included the Bavarian Cavalry Division, 15. Landwehr-Division and the 217. Infanterie-Division.

Stephen McLaughlin, Russian and Soviet Battleships (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2003), p. 308.

David Snook, British Naval Operations in the Black Sea 1918–1920, Part 1 , Warship International, Volume XXVI, No. 1 (1989), p. 44.

J. Kim Munholland, The French army and intervention in Southern Russia, 1918–1919 , Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique, Volume 22, Issue 1, 1981, pp. 43–66.

Snook, British Naval Operations in the Black Sea 1918–1920, Part 1 , p. 45.

Snook, British Naval Operations in the Black Sea 1918–1920, Part 1 , p. 45.

W. Bruce Lincoln, Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989), pp. 423–424.

Vladimir K. Triandafillov, “Perekopskaya Opyeratsiya Krasnoy armii” [Perekop Operation of the Red Army] in Boris Gulubev (ed.) Perekop and Chongar (Moscow: Military Publishing, 1933), p. 63.

Mikhail V. Frunze, “Pamyat Perekop I Chongar ” [Memories of Perekop and Chongar] in Boris Gulubev (ed.) Perekop and Chongar (Moscow: Military Publishing, 1933), pp. 23–32.

W. Bruce Lincoln, Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989), p. 449.

Vasiliy I. Achkasov and Nikolai B. Pavlovich, Soviet Naval Operations in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1981), p. 19.

Stephen McLaughlin, Russian and Soviet Battleships (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2003), p. 310.

Richard W. Harrison, The Russian Way of War: Operational Art, 1904–1940 (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2001), pp. 247–269.

Aleksandr B. Shirokorad, Bitva za Krym [ Battle of the Crimea ] (Moscow: AST, 2005).

Christer Bergström and Andrey Mikhailov, Black Cross, Red Star: The Air War Over the Eastern Front, Volume 1 (Pacifica, CA: Pacifica Military History, 2000), pp. 67–69.

Hugh Trevor-Roper (ed.), Hitler’s War Directives 1939–1945 (London: Birlinn Ltd, 2004), p. 96.

Heather Pringle, The Master Plan: Himmler’s Scholars and the Holocaust (New York City: Hyperion Books, 2006).

Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s War Directives 1939–1945 , pp. 143, 149.

Hilda Riss, Germans from Crimea in Labor Camps of Sverdlovsk District , Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland Heimatbuch, 2007/2008, pp. 58–91.

David M. Glantz, The Battle for the Crimea: Combat Documents and Chronology, Volume 1, 9 September – 31 December 1941 (Self-published by David M. Glantz, 2008), p. 17.

Paul Carell, Hitler Moves East 1941–1943 (Winnipeg: J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing, 1991), pp. 262–264.

General Staff Order No. 001980, 15 September 1941, TsAMO, F. 48, Op. 3408, D. 4, L. 214.

Ia, Anlagenteil 4 z. KTB 2, Möglichkeiten zum Angriff auf die Krim über den Ssiwasch , September 1 – October 31, 1941, 11. Armee, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), series T-314, Roll 1340.

Franz Kurowski, Sturmgeschütz vor! Assault Guns to the Front! (Winnipeg: J. J. Fedorowicz Publishing, 1999), p. 43.

Ic, Tätigkeitsbericht, July 17 – November 16, 1941, 73. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), series T-315, Roll 1065.

Ia, Anlagen z. KTB 7, Band 3, Gefechtsbericht über den Einsatz des I.R. 213 beim Durchbruch durch die Lendenge von Perekop, 27 September 1941, 73. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), series T-315, Roll 1064.

Christer Bergström and Andrey Mikhailov, Black Cross/Red Star, Volume 2 (Pacifica, CA: Pacifica Military History, 2001), p. 212.

la, Anlagen z. KTB 7, Band 3. Bericht über den Einsatz des Pionier-Bataillons 173 beim Angriff auf die Landenge von Perekop in der zeit vom 24. – 28.9.41, September 9 – October 4, 1941, 73. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), series T-315, Roll 1064.

la, Anlagen z. KTB 7, Band 3. Gefechtsbericht über den Angriff des Regiments auf die Landenge von Juschunj , Infanterie-Regiment 213, September 9 – October 4, 1941, 73. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), series T-315, Roll 1064.

Ic, Tätigkeitsbericht, July 17 – November 16, 1941, 73. Infanterie-Division, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), series T-315, Roll 1065.

Stavka Directive No. 002454, 29 September 1941, TsAMO, F. 148a, Op. 3763, D. 96, L. 52, 53.

Kurowski, Sturmgeschütz vor! Assault Guns to the Front! , p. 43.

Bergström and Mikhailov, Black Cross/Red Star, Volume 2 , pp. 225–226.

Ia, VII, Beilagenheft zum Kriegstagebuch Nr. 4, “ Gefechtsbericht der Brigade Ziegler, 28.10 – 7.11.41 ,” XXXXII Armeekorps, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), series T-314, Roll 1669, frame 409.

Ic, Anlagen z. TB., Interrogation Report dated 30 October 1941, September 22–30 December 1941, LIV Armeekorps, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), series T-314, Roll 1350.

Vladimir L. Vilshansky, “Na ognyevom rubezhye” [On the Shooting Range] in Petr Ye. Garmash (ed.), Ognennye dni Sevastopolya [Fiery Days of Sevastopol] (Simferopol: Tavria Publishing, 1978), pp. 40–47.

Ia, VII, Beilagenheft zum Kriegstagebuch Nr. 4, “ Gefechtsbericht der Brigade Ziegler, 28.10 – 7.11.41 ,” XXXXII Armeekorps, NAM (National Archives Microfilm), series T-314, Roll 1669, frame 409.

F. Perechnev and F. Vinogradov, Na strazhe morskikh gorizontov [ The Guardians of the Coast ] (Moscow: Soviet Mininstry of Defense, 1967), p. 42.

Alan W. Fisher, The Crimean Tatars (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institute Press, 1978), p. 154.