Jung Chang - Mao - The Unknown Story

2 –611 Diatribes against Chou: the so-called “9 Articles,” Hu Qiaomu, p. 214. Crossing out references to Liu: ibid. Tried to poison Wang Ming in Russia: Khrushchev 1977, vol. 2, p. 300; interviews with Wang Dan-zhi, 24–5 June 1999. Tirades read a month before death: Hu Qiaomu,p. 215.

3 “Our navy is only”: Yang Zhaolin, p. 285. Remarked ruefully to Kissinger: Burr 1999a, p. 391 (21 Oct. 1975). Mao told Ford: “Memorandum” of Mao — Ford talk, 2 Dec. 1975 (Burr 1999b), pp. 1, 2, 6; interviews with all five US participants (Ford, Kissinger, Scowcroft, Bush, Lord). “Third World”: Mao to Zambian President Kaunda, 22 Feb. 1974, Mao 1994, pp. 600–1 (E: Mao 1998, p. 454); PRC Encyclopaedia vol. 4, pp. 4712–3.

4 –613 No tangible leadership: Kim, S., p. 255. US diplomat: Roberts, p. 363 (quote is by Graham Martin, US ambassador to Vietnam, 15 Nov. 1973). Mao congratulated Pol Pot: SPK News Agency, p. 15 (from Pol Pot archive). Keo Meas: Kiernan, p. 33. “reacted with childlike delight”: Eisenhower, J., p. 160. “snoring”: Chatichai interview, 5 Mar. 1993. Singapore premier: interviews with Lee Kuan Yew, 16 Jan. 1993, and Rajaratnam, 15 Jan. 1993; cf. Wood, pp. 182–3.

5 Staff often saw tears: interviews with three people closest to him, 22 Oct. 1993, 29 Sept. 1994, & 21 Oct. 2000; Zhang Yufeng 1993, pp. 638–9; Guo Jinrong, p. 103. Imelda Marcos messenger to Nixon: interview with Marcos, 17 Mar. 1994; Chen & Zhao, p. 247. Nixon’s daughter told: Eisenhower J., p. 165 (talk 31 Dec. 1975–1 Jan. 1976). Nixon visit: Anson, pp. 126–33; Ambrose, pp. 491–2; Xiong Xianghui, pp. 276–95; Chen & Zhao, pp. 247–8. Mao selected entertainment: Xiong Xianghui, pp. 287–90; cf. Anson, p. 130.

6 Mourning for entire day: SMMM, pp. 460–2. Farewell poem: Wang Shoujia et al., pp. 17, 871–4; Yue Meiti, pp. 25–6; Xiong Xianghui, pp. 289–90.

7 –615 Melancholy for Haile Selassie: interview with the recipient of Mao’s remark, 21 Oct. 2000. Did not appoint Hua successor, left no will: conversation with Mao’s daughter Li Na, 25 Mar. 1993; interviews with Mao’s last secretary, Zhang Yufeng, 24 Oct. 1995, 14 May 2001; Hua himself explicitly told Geng Biao, in Geng Biao, vol. 2, pp. 288–90; Guo Jinrong, pp. 222–5; Chen & Zhao, p. 261. Hua guinea-pig: Li, Z. p. 624. “blood rains and winds”: Wang Nianyi, pp. 600–1; Fan Shuo,p. 231.

8 –616 Giving orders to wife days before death: Chen & Zhao, pp. 259–60; Guo Jinrong, p. 224. Last thing Mao read: interviews with the barber, 22 Oct. 2000, and with Meng, 29 Sept. 1994; Guo Jinrong, pp. 73–4, 215; Qi Li, p. 143. Last words to Meng: interviews with Meng, 19 Oct. 1993 & 29 Sept. 1994; Guo Jinrong, pp. 224–5. Lucid to the end: stated by all Mao’s personal staff by his deathbed, and shown in the medical record of his last two days, photographed pages at the front of *Lin Ke et al., and pp. 190–2.

I ABBREVIATIONS USED IN NOTES

BNC

Bainian chao

(Hundred Year Tide), periodical, Beijing

CASS

(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences), ed.,

Geming genjudi jingji shiliao xuanbian

(Archive Documents on the Economy of Revolutionary Bases), 3 vols, Jiangxi renmin chubanshe, Nanchang, 1986

CPPCC

(Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, National Committee), ed.:

Heping laoren Shao Lizi

(Shao Lizi, an Old Man of Peace), Wenshi ziliao chubanshe, Beijing, 1985a

Liaoshen zhanyi qinliji — yuan Guomindang jiangling de huiyi

(Personal Experiences of the Liao — Shen Campaign — Memoirs of Former Nationalist Generals), Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, Beijing, 1985b

Bayisan Songhu kangzhan

(The 13 August War against Japan in Shanghai), Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, Beijing, 1987

Pingjin zhanyi qinliji — yuan Guomindang jiangling de huiyi

(Personal Experiences of the Peking — Tianjin Campaign — Memoirs of Former Nationalist Generals), Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, Beijing, 1989

Jiefang zhanzheng zhong de xibei zhanchang — yuan Guomindang jiangling de huiyi

(The Northwest Theater of the Liberation War — Memoirs of Former Nationalist Generals), Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, Beijing, 1992

Fu Zuoyi jiangjun

(General Fu Zuoyi), a collection of memoirs, Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, Beijing, 1993

Huaihai zhanyi qinliji — yuan Guomindang jiangling de huiyi

(Personal Experiences of the Huai-Hai Campaign — Memoirs of Former Nationalist Generals), Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, Beijing, 1996

CPPCC

(Beijing), ed., Zhou Enlai yu Beijing (Zhou Enlai and Beijing), Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1998

CPPCC

(Tianjin), tr. & ed., Riben junguozhuyi qinhua ziliao changbian (Documents on the Japanese Militarist Invasion of China), 3 vols of Japanese documents compiled by Japan’s Self-Defense Agency, Sichuan renmin chubanshe, Chengdu, 1987

DDWX

Dang de wenxian (Party Documents), periodical, Beijing

DSYJ

Dangshi yanjiu (Party History Studies), periodical, Beijing

DYZ

Dangshi yanjiu ziliao (Documents for Party History Studies), periodical, Beijing

DZS

Dangdai Zhongguo shi yanjiu (Contemporary China History Studies), periodical, Beijing

GNYJ

Guangdong nongmin yundong jiangxisuo ziliao xuanbian (Documents on the Guangdong Peasant Movement Institute), Guangdong Peasant Movement Training Institute Museum, ed., Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1987

GS

Gongfei huoguo shiliao huibian (Documents on the Communist Bandits Bringing Calamity to the Country), 6 vols, Republic of China Documents Editing Committee & Institute of International Relations, comp., Taipei, 1976

GZ

Gemingshi ziliao (Documents on the History of the Revolution), periodical, Beijing

HDT

Hunan dangshi tongxun (Correspondence on Party History in Hunan), periodical, Changsha

HNYZ

Hunan nongmin yundong ziliao xuanbian (Documents on the Hunan Peasant Movement), Museum of the Chinese Revolution & Hunan Museum, eds, Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1988

HZ

Hongse Zhonghua (Red China), newspaper, Ruijin

IIR

(Institute of International Relations), comp., Zhonggong jimi wenjian huibian (Classified Chinese Communist Documents: a Selection), Taipei, 1978

INT

Interview records with Mao’s relatives, friends, and acquaintances, done in the 1960s, about Mao in Hunan up to 1927, unpublished

JDZ

Jiangxi dangshi ziliao (Documents on Party History in Jiangxi), periodical, Nanchang

JGG

Jinggangshan geming genjudi (Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base), documents and memoirs, 2 vols, Jinggangshan Base Party History team & Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum, eds, Zhonggong dangshi ziliao chubanshe, Beijing, 1987

JR

Jiefang Ribao (Liberation Daily), newspaper, Yanan

JSY

Jindaishi yanjiu (Studies of Modern History), periodical, Beijing

JYZW

Jianguo yilai zhongyao wenxian xuanbian (Important Documents of the People’s Republic), 20 vols, CCP Archive Study Office, ed., Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, Beijing, 1992–8

LD

Lishi dangan (Historical Archives), periodical, Beijing

RR

Renmin Ribao (People’s Daily)

, newspaper, Beijing

SMMM

(Shaoshan Mao Memorial Museum), ed., Mao Zedong yiwu shidian (A Collection of Objects Left Behind by Mao Zedong), Hongqi chubanshe, Beijing, 1996

WDYZ

Wenhua dageming yanjiu ziliao (Documents for Researching the Cultural Revolution), 3 vols, People’s Liberation Army Defense University, ed., Beijing, 1988, unpublished