Smith, Howard K., 220–22, 224–25, 226, 255, 257, 303, 305, 306, 307–8, 325
Smith, Kätchen, 15, 198–99, 201, 203–4, 247
Smith, Katharine “Kay,” 7, 13–14, 15, 16–17, 32, 38–39, 132, 196–97, 199–200, 201, 202, 203, 216, 247, 250, 295
Smith, Truman, 7, 13, 14–15, 38–39, 132, 196–207, 211, 215, 216, 239, 246, 250, 257, 281, 295, 325
Sobernheim, Curt, 102–3
Sobernheim, Lilli, 102–3
Social Democrats, 71, 73, 76, 105, 142
Socialist Party, 21, 27, 35, 54, 55, 64, 70, 73, 75, 122, 157
Sonnenburg concentration camp, 123–24
Soviet Union, 70, 121, 150, 161, 166, 207, 217–19
economic conditions in, 183–84
German invasion of, 66, 229, 291, 295, 297, 298–300, 309–12
intelligence operations of, 181–84, 197, 269–98, 325–26
Poland invaded by, 259–60, 267
U.S. relations with, 2, 3, 7, 210–11, 325
Sowing the Wind (Dodd), 179
Spain, 137, 161, 213–15, 252
Spanish Civil War, 213–15, 252
Spengler, Oswald, 226
SS (Schutzstaffel), 70, 76, 140, 155–60, 168, 170, 174, 178, 179, 233–34, 238, 242–43, 268–69, 315
Stadler, Glen, 320
Stalin, Joseph, 183, 218, 219, 252, 260, 297, 299, 310, 311–12
State Department, U.S., 17–18, 28–29, 49–50, 128, 191, 215–16, 217, 218, 233–35, 252–53, 257, 260, 261, 304, 306, 316, 321
Stauffenberg, Claus von, 249
Stauss, Emil Georg von, 80
Steinkopf, Alvin, 319
Stern, Alfred, 325–26
Stillwell, Joseph, 247
Stimson, Henry L., 81
stock market crash (1929), 63–64, 66–67, 295
Strasser, Gregor, 76–77, 83–94, 90, 156, 324
Strasser, Otto, 4, 82
Stratton, Richard, 278
Strauss, Richard, 47
Streicher, Julius, 234
Stresemann, Gustav, 50
Stürmer, 234
Sudetenland, 225, 238–40, 258, 262
suicide, 45, 46, 82–83, 92, 212, 302, 306
swastika (Hakenkreuzen), 25, 62, 99, 106, 134, 210, 224, 227, 294
Switzerland, 214–15, 318
Talbot, Phillips, 245
Thayer, Charles, 70, 244–45
Thompson, Dorothy, 7, 55–56, 61, 83–86, 97, 106–7, 164–68
Thompson, Friedl, 247
Thompson, Paul, 247
Through Embassy Eyes (Dodd), 130, 181
Through the Fatherland on Bicycles (Kaltenbach), 294
Thuermer, Angus, 178, 241–44, 245, 261, 302–3, 314, 315, 320, 322
Thyssen, Fritz, 91
Tiergarten, 39, 47, 110, 139–40, 261
Tilden, William “Big Bill,” 66
Times (London), 160, 231
Toland, John, 208, 212
Tolischus, Otto, 273
Town and Country, 48, 63
Traitor, The (Shirer), 162, 293
Trefz, Friedrich, 24–25
Triumph of the Will, 195
Udet, Ernst, 179, 202, 204, 205
United Press, 18–19, 175, 221, 268, 272, 276, 303, 306
United States:
anti-Semitism in, 59–61, 111, 131
British relations with, 2, 254, 274, 283, 284, 299, 310, 313
communism in, 168–69, 207, 325
as democracy, 69, 137, 176, 309
Great Depression in, 118, 161
immigration to, 69, 87, 137, 263–65
industrial production of, 274, 299
isolationism in, 49, 97–98, 207, 237, 251, 252–54, 294, 305, 309
Jewish community in, 78–79, 189–91, 210
military preparations of, 204–5, 246–51, 274, 280–81, 299
popular culture of, 20, 50–52, 56, 65–67
race relations in, 17, 41, 78, 91–92
Soviet relations with, 2, 3, 7, 210–11, 325
in World War I, 5, 11, 12, 31–32, 35, 41, 256–57
in World War II, 4, 217, 242, 256–57, 274, 275, 280–84, 293, 299, 305, 309, 312–13, 316, 327
Universal News Service, 132, 163
Unter den Linden, 6, 14, 16, 243, 281
van der Lubbe, Marinus, 105
Versailles, Treaty of, 10, 16, 21, 80, 96, 116, 121, 138–39, 147, 176, 199, 252, 287
Vienna, 106, 225–26
Villard, Oswald Garrison, 125
Vinogradov, Boris, 181–84, 217–19, 325
Völkischer Beobachter, 41, 143, 189
Vossische Zeitung, 65
Wagner, Richard, 30, 40
Wannsee Conference (1942), 7–8
War Department, U.S., 197–98
Washington Herald, 50
Washington Times, 20
Watson, Thomas, 231
Watt, Donald B., 144–45
Wedemeyer, Albert C., 246–51
Wehrmacht, 239, 246–51, 261, 267–69, 287
Weimar Republic, 1–92
anti-Semitism in, 59–62, 78–80, 91–92
collapse of, 3, 9–11, 91–92, 183, 323–24
constitution of, 9, 105
crime in, 58–59
culture of, 1–2, 10–11, 20, 46–53, 56, 65–67, 168
decadence of, 4–5, 10, 11, 19–20, 51–53, 58–59, 73
economy of, 4, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 20, 28–29, 39, 41–42, 47, 49–50, 54, 62–67, 68, 70, 71, 73–74, 77–78, 91, 96, 99–100, 105, 121, 220
education in, 70, 72–73
French relations with, 16–18, 28, 49–50, 74, 80
in Great Depression, 63–67, 70, 77–78, 96, 220
inflation rate in, 4, 9, 10, 41–42, 49, 65, 91
Jewish community in, 61–62, 65, 66, 78–79, 91–92
as parliamentary democracy, 9–10, 26, 68–69, 70, 308
political situation in, 9–12, 19, 20, 23–29, 64, 73
press coverage of, 56–57, 59
reparations paid by, 16, 21, 28, 49–50, 63–64, 74
unemployment rate in, 64, 68, 77–78, 99–100
U.S. loans to, 50, 62–64, 105
U.S. relations with, 4–5, 7, 11–16, 23, 49–50, 62–64
Welles, Sumner, 237–38, 281–82, 283, 284
Wendell, Otty, 319
Westphalia, Treaty of (1648), 286–87
White, Henry, 231
Why Hitler Came into Power (Abel), 147–149
Wieck, Dorothea, 179
Wiegand, Karl Henry von, 18–22, 27, 46, 50–51, 57, 61, 67–70, 86–87, 91–92, 93, 163, 171, 208–9, 254–55
Wilde, Oscar, 307
Wilder, Thornton, 130
Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany, 18–19, 179
Willicombe, Joseph, 177
Willkie, Wendell, 305
Wilson, Hugh, 12–13, 15, 16, 17, 61, 206, 228, 234–38, 239, 240, 245–46, 281
Wilson, Kate, 12, 15
Wilson, Woodrow, 120
Winner, Percy, 75
Wolfe, Thomas, 6, 184–87, 188, 191–92, 193
Wolff, Nathaniel, 109
World War I:
German defeat in, 2, 9–10, 13, 18–19, 22, 139, 147, 287–88, 324
World War II compared with, 237–38, 251, 256, 266–67, 287
World War II:
air power in, 202, 204–5, 272–73, 274, 297, 298, 299, 300–301, 320
blitzkrieg warfare in, 248, 251, 267–69
civilian casualties in, 285–86, 301
Eastern Front of, 8, 299–302, 309–12
French defeat in, 257, 287–88, 289
military strategy in, 246–51
outbreak of, 261, 262–70
“phony war” in, 272
Western Front of, 287–88, 298
Wosseng, Wolfgang, 256
Yale University, 14, 32, 51
You Can’t Go Home Again (Wolfe), 188, 191–92
Young, Owen D., 63–64, 119
Young Plan, 63–64
Yugoslavia, 298–99
Zuckmayer, Carl, 10, 47
Andrew Nagorski, award-winning journalist, is vice president and director of public policy at the EastWest Institute, a New York–based international affairs think tank. During a long career at Newsweek, he served as the magazine’s bureau chief in Hong Kong, Moscow, Rome, Bonn, Warsaw, and Berlin. He is the author of four previous books and has written for countless publications. He lives in Pelham Manor, New York.
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