313 The sudden rash of: Charles B. Burdick, An American Island in Hitler’s Reich: The Bad Nauheim Internment , 9.
313 only fifteen, less than a third: See Howard K. Smith, 344, for original number of about fifty.
314 “ enemy aliens”: For a description of one of these cases, see HistoryLink.org Essay 8654.
314 “ will be done” and rest of Lochner account of press conference, including Schmidt quote: Lochner, What About Germany?, 360–361.
314 bye-bye and rest of Thuermer account: Thuermer, unpublished manuscript, and interview with author.
315 Friends kept dropping by and account of Lochner’s arrest: Lochner, What About Germany? , 363–364.
316 “ We still have” and “ The Gestapo” and breakfast: Ibid., 364–366.
316 At the embassy and scene with von Ribbentrop: Kennan, 135–136.
316 “ entire satanic insidiousness”: Kershaw, 446.
316 cheering news: Lochner, What About Germany? , 366–367.
317 Hitler had ordered: Kennan, 136.
317 Returning to their homes: Burdick, 28.
317 132 Americans: Louis Lochner, “Americans Fed Better Than Germans, But Still Lose Weight,” AP dispatch published in the Frederick Post , May 20, 1942, Associated Press Corporate Archives.
317 It had been closed: Burdick, 37.
317 In January and February: Lochner, What About Germany?, 369.
318 “ This showed us”: Lochner, AP dispatch, May 20, 1942.
318 To deal with the constant problems and Patzak also allowed: Burdick, 47.
319 “ It is in the general interest”: Ibid., 46.
319 “ a rather unique”: Lochner, What About Germany?, 369.
319 The AP’s Ed Shanke: Ibid., 370–371; and Burdick, 48.
319 Alvin Steinkopf: Burdick, 51, 57.
319 “ Badheim University” and “ Education of the ignorant”: Burdick, 62–63. Other details about activities from Thuermer, unpublished manuscript, and Thuermer interviewed by author.
320 Kennan won permission and other baseball details: Burdick, 85; also Thuermer, unpublished manuscript, and interview.
320 “ for disciplinary control”: Kennan, 136.
320 British bombers: Burdick, 96.
321 “ to keep the more” and breakfast story at the border: Kennan, 137–138.
321 “ We had not”: Ibid., 139.
321 “ The department”: Ibid., 139–140.
322 Drottningholm: Burdick, 106.
PAGE
326 “ She continued to serve”: Helms, 20.
326 “ of my Harvard Club friend”: Hanfstaengl, 293.
326 Arriving in Washington: Ibid., 294.
326 “ most of the time”: Eric Hanfstaengl interviewed by author (2009).
326 “ still in his bones”: Marwell, 517.
ARCHIVAL SOURCES
Associated Press Corporate Archives, New York, NY
Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, NY
Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford, CA
Leo Baeck Institute Archives, New York, NY
Library of Congress, Washington, DC
National Archives, College Park, MD
Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University Libraries Archival Collections, New York, NY
UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPTS FROM PRIVATE COLLECTIONS
Jacob Beam, unpublished manuscript (with no title page), courtesy of Alex Beam.
David Marwell, “Unwonted Exile: A Biography of Ernst ‘Putzi’ Hanfstaengl,” Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1988.
John J. McLaughlin, “General Albert Coady Wedemeyer, 1897–1989: Soldier, Scholar, Statesman,” Ph.D. dissertation, Drew University, 2008.
Angus Maclean Thuermer, “What to Do if Your Moustache Falls Off (Fairly True Reports from a CIA Man),” courtesy of the author and his family.
(Unpublished manuscripts from archives are included in the Notes.)
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